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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What is the difference between a rifle and a shotgun?

This is one of those things, that seems like it has just always been in my knowledge. A recent comment about rifles on a question about shotguns got me thinking, it really is not all that simple. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

guns rifles ammunition shotguns
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Do "R" values add proportionally?

For winter camping it is recommended to use a sleeping pad with an R value greater than 5. Can you alternatively use two closed cell 2.5R pads one on top of each other? If using an inflatable ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by AM_Hawk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

winter-camping camping gear winter sleeping-pads
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What breed is this very large, black, turtle/tortoise found in the Northeast United States?

My husband found this very large turtle (or tortoise) crossing a road from an industrial park towards a wooded area. It was in June, in Massachusetts, USA, at 8:00 in the evening. He didn't touch i...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals united-states animal-identification turtles tortoises
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Hiking in the Sapa mountains Vietnam

Is altitude a problem in this area - Sapa is at 1500m so any thing over that is going to be heading into intermediate altitude territory. We are trekking with a 13 year old and hope to do 14 Km to...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Ruth Harper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking children
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Are sleeping system R-ratings additive?

When buying a sleep system it is important to consider the R-rating, referring to the thermal resistance of the product(s) and how that compares to the conditions that one will use them in. Some pe...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by murungu‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

winter-camping sleeping-pads
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Sighting in a Rifle without firing a shot

I was wondering if there is a way to sight in a rifle scope without firing a shot. There are some reasons why I think it would useful to be able to do this. One depending on the scope you may hav...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by bigyert‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

guns shooting rifles
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What to look for in a rifle bipod?

I am planning on getting a bipod for my rifle, in the hope of being more accurate and able to hit targets at longer ranges. What features should I look for in a rifle bipod?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

guns shooting rifles target-shooting
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Pulling vs. Carrying

I've done a lot of backpacking in my home state of Colorado. My pack and its contents is pretty light but not "ultralight", maybe 20 pounds including food. I'm considering something like these fo...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by jsf80238‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

wilderness backpacking
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Can a gun spontaneously fire?

There is a news story out this week, (The end of April, 2019) about a school resource officer's weapon discharging while in his holster. In my experience as a gun owner and hunter, it's hard for m...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by TecBrat‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety guns
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How to tie a Purcell Prusik from a single end?

There is the regular Purcell Prusik, which can be used for adjustable tethers or create foot loops for ascending a rope, but it is also useful to know how to tie it with only one end of the rope in...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots prusik
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What is this square plastic thing with small black flat glass marbles in the Uintas?

On top of one of the peaks in the Uinta mountain range I found this plastic thing with small black flat glass marbles in it. It was several feet long and there were small holes underneath of the f...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states manmade-object-identification
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Where can I take a dip?

It's rather warm outside (32.6°C or 91 F) and I'd like to go for a swim. Having lived in The Netherlands and Sweden, I'm used to living near lakes and the fact that any surface water is by default...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

uk access-rights swimming
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How to find ticks in your hair?

This TGO answer recommends putting possibly tick-infested clothing into a dedicated dryer, where they will be killed by desiccation. The source used in the answer, the Appalachian Mountain Club, s...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states ticks health europe
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Why do you not aim for the head while archery hunting?

In 3D archery and while hunting we're aiming for the lungs and the heart most of the time. At least this is true for bobcats, lynxes, deer and other similar animals. See this target for example: ...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals hunting bow-hunting 3d-archery
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Does putting an item in a microwave oven kill ticks (and other bugs)?

After a hike, we often find many ticks on us (and remove them of course). But the assumption is that some might still be in the clothing, on the shoes, etc. I don't want to throw the worn stuff in ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Aganju‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking ticks
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Name of this Forked Fin Fish with Teeth Caught in Miami River, Florida, USA

What type of fish is this? I caught this fish in the Miami River in Southern Florida, USA. This river is brackish I believe, so I am not sure whether it is saltwater or freshwater. It is brown, gr...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by NULL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

fishing rivers fish-identification
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Google Map Hiking Trail

What do the red and blue solid curves in this Google Map indicate? This is around Dachstein, Austria. Link: https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Dachstein+Krippenstein+-+Dachstein+Tourismus+AG/Lodge+...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Nikhil‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

maps hiking topographical-maps skiing trekking
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Could this year's unusual warmth harm turtles?

I currently live about 25 miles northeast of Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. On February 20-21, 2015, a fairly significant snow and ice event struck the area. On February 29-March 1, 2016, a smaller event...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by cobaltduck‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals animal-behaviour weather turtles
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Is there a practical risk when wearing an avalanche beacon on your top layer?

There are two "rules" which are commonly stated with how to wear an avalanche beacon which are closely related, but not quite the same: You should wear it over your bottom layer. The avalanche be...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

rescue alpine-touring avalanche
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Hallstatt trek: Obertraun to Lodge am Krippenstein

I want to trek from Obertraun to Lodge am Krippenstein, as indicated in this google map: https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Dachstein+Krippenstein+-+Dachstein+Tourismus+AG/Lodge+am+Krippenstein,+Win...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Nikhil‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking alps austria via-ferrata solo-hiking
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How to keep bees out of canned beverages?

I drink canned beverages when I'm gardening and camping. I know several people who have ended up in the hospital due to swallowing bees that were stuck in their beverage (stung in the mouth). How...

9 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Wilson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping bugs bees
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How dangerous is a swarm of bees?

Sometimes, bees will split from a hive, and a bunch of them (including a new queen bee) will swarm, and move to build a new hive. As you can see, there is an awful lot of bees huddled together a...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety bugs bees
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Is there clay soil in the Adirondacks suitable for earthen primitive building?

An example of the earthen material I have in mind, this video shows some daub prepared for a wattle-and-daub house at timestamp 7:45: https://youtu.be/wPWLlVVVDN0 Cob, cobb or clom (in Wales) i...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

diy primitive-tools wilderness adirondacks
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Are wattle and daub primitive shelters suitable for the Adirondacks?

Sometimes natural building techniques just aren't suited for a certain environment. For example, an exposed cob oven in vermont vs. a stone oven would turn out very differently, the cob falling apa...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

diy primitive-tools adirondacks
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Can natural material be found in a temperate forest to help protect against snow blindness?

Snow blindness, also known as photokeratitis, is predominately caused by the sun's reflection off of snow. If one is caught out in the wild, ill prepared for snow, what could one find in a tempera...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by wanderweeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

winter uv-protection
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What does 'right-to-left' mean when describing bouldering problems?

I'm relatively new to the world of rock climbing, having been bouldering at a gym for a few months. I'm planning on checking out a natural bouldering area (that is, one made of real naturally occur...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by indigochild‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

bouldering
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In cold conditions, will you freeze faster wearing wet clothes than not wearing any?

I have heard that in cold conditions, you'd freeze faster wearing wet clothes than not wearing any. I cannot find any proof that this is true. Is it?

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by penguinick77‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

clothing cold-weather
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How should I prepare my body for prolonged exposure to heat?

Today I hiked for about 4 hours, and I ended up with sun stroke (terrible headache, trembling etc.). The heat was moderate (about 30°C, 86°F in shade), and the way was half in forest. I had a baseb...

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

health hot-weather
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Camping alone in the wilderness in the USA

I want to go camping in the wilderness on my own, without anyone else around for miles. Is that even possible? I know a lot of national parks have designated areas, but surely they can't enforce th...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by GodAtum‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

wilderness united-states wild-camping
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Leak proof ice container, for RV fridge

I have a propane/120 volt refrigerator/freezer in my camper. For safety reasons I turn off the propane when moving. I keep the freezer section mostly full of the blue ice containers, which keeps t...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping rv
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Inside waterproof coating of backpack has become sticky

I have a 50-liter backpack which I used very little and that afterwards was kept stored for more than 10 years. Today I noticed that some parts inside, I think the waterproof coating, has become ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ouroboros‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

maintenance backpacks
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Avoid swimming into climbing plants/creepers

As far as I know there is a danger of swimming into "climbing plants/creebers" in lakes. This can bring you in an extremely dangerous situation where you tangle up more and more cause you panic. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival safety swimming
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Is this fungus on a birch tree Chaga?

Once again found a fungi growing on birch and I'm not entirely sure what it is. It looks quite like the chaga fungi but I'm really not too sure! I have seen chaga in some videos before and it seeme...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by eternalNoob‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

trees uk scotland fungi-identification fungi
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Am I allowed to shoot 3 under in World Archery's Instinctive Bow Division?

I'm currently thinking about switching to three under (3 fingers under the arrow knock when releasing). I ordered a new bow and wanted to take this as a chance to change or try out a few things. H...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

legality archery
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Broadhead tuning

I have what I think is a well-tuned 70# compound bow. I use a release and carbon fiber arrows. IBO is 313 fps. Real-world chrony is around 250 fps. Arrows are GT XT 5575 with QuickFletch vanes....

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by David‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

archery arrows hunting bow-hunting
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What is the difference between a cascade and a waterfall?

I thought about asking this question on English Language and Usage, but decided not to because I want answers from people who are familiar with cascades and waterfalls in reality, not just in the a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking waterfalls
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What aquatic animal laid these eggs?

On April 12, 2019, my sister-in-law was hiking on a mountain close to our home in Central Massachusetts, USA. There was a pond at the end of an established trail. Near the water's edge were jelly...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking united-states lakes animal-identification massachusetts
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Is it ok for my climbing shoes/chalk bag to get wet?

I recently picked up bouldering and bought my first pair of shoes as well as chalk and a bag. I've only been climbing in the gym for now and handled the equipment like any other gym-sports-equipme...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Marv‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear-care rock-climbing climbing-shoes climbing-chalk wet-gear
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What are other possible make-shift alternatives for chalk powder?

Climber's life rely heavily on equipment. Having all the necessary equipment for simplest of climbs is a must. But, if at all I forget to bring the chalk powder along, what other alternatives I hav...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

diy climbing safety climbing-chalk
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Chalk: pure, plus drying agent, liquid?

Having only used pure chalk without added substances so far, I wondered how the other types perform. Most of the information I could find online is either somebody ranting against a certain type, o...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by David‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear climbing bouldering climbing-chalk
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Travelling and taking climbing chalk through customs

Anyone had any experience getting climbing chalk though customs? I'm off to Guernsey and I don't think I'll be able to buy chalk there so I'm putting it in my hold luggage. Are customs likely to ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear climbing climbing-chalk travelling
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What is this plant? Is it Poison Oak?

Yesterday, I was hiking on the Washington side of the Columbia River Gorge to help a friend locate an inherited parcel of land. We think we found it, based on a variety of documents and a few handy...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Zach L‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

plants plant-identification poison-oak
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Plant Identification: Is this lemon balm?

It has the characteristics of lemon balm / mint, with square stems, but it doesn't have the lemon / mint smell. Also, its leaves seem to be more rounded, where lemon balm leaves have more of a poin...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Jayson H‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

plant-identification
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Are there boots made for a longer 2nd toe?

I have a longer 2nd toe than the big toe (Morton's toe or royal toe). The major problem is finding boots or sports shoes that fit properly. If I didn't have this longer toe I would wear a 9 or 9.5 ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by BillyNair‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

boots footwear
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What is the best way to give an injured bird water?

There is this pigeon that I found the other day, it couldn't fly, had a chewing-gum attached to its wing, and probably a hurt neck, it would just sit and weep. I fed the bird with water using a co...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

birds bird-feeding
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Alpinism without short roping?

I am looking for a way into alpinism. The most common route I've found is signing up for a multi-day guided group course in a place like Chamonix, culminating in a small summit like Petite Aiguille...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by RRobert‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

mountaineering climbing safety
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Any actions to take with GPS rollover?

For those of you who haven't noticed, your GPS may have become a time traveler this week. Background The GPS system was invented in the 1980s and uses an epoch of Jan 1, 1980 as the starting poin...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gps
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Additional map source information for Willmore Wilderness Park in Alberta?

I currently have the Canada NTS 1:50,000 maps, and the 1990 revision of the complete park map. They don't agree on details, and so far the NTS maps have higher error rates. I also have a couple o...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

maps trails
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How can I protect my dog from mosquitos?

I am concerned about these things: The health impact to my dog. My dog's sleep and my sleep: my dog snaps at the mosquitos all night.

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by jsf80238‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

dogs mosquitoes
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In a boat repair, what would cause Gelcoat not to harden?

Gelcoat is available in 2 formulas, one has wax (finishing), one does not (layering). Both need to be mixed with an agent to cause it to harden. Gelcoat that is exposed to the air stays tacky, this...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

repairs maintenance boats