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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What type of rope to use for the mainsheet of sunfish?

I need a new mainsheet (the rope that controls the boom on the main sail) for my sunfish. Many of the online sailboat stores, are selling 8mm FSE Orion for the job. My local Hardware store does ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

ropes sailing boats
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EU vs US hiking gear choices

For some time, I have been following both European and American long distance hikers and a few things stood out to me, gear wise, and I was curious if someone could shed some light on it. For examp...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Hjalmar‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear hiking united-states europe
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Why are these turkeys circling a dead cat?

I recently came across a gif file showing a gang of turkeys circling what appears to be a dead cat. It appears to be a structured formation as the turkeys are trotting at the same pace and spacing ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Skooba‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour turkeys
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Strategy to ascend steep scree slope

On a hike a while back, I was going up the less favored side of a large hill. Due to recent geological activity, the hill side had sort of cracked/split creating a 5-10 foot wide pathway along the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Yogesch‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking mountains
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Is it a good idea to do ski binding settings yourself?

My bindings are already adjusted to my shoes, what is not adjusted yet is the release setting. From what I can tell, the optimal release setting is fairly simple and depends on height, weight, age...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user1721135‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

skiing
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What type of pants would be durable and suitable for outdoors in all kind of climates?

I am about to start a long backpacking trip through South America, and I would like to take as little weight as possible. I have the rest of my stuff more or less sorted out, but I am a bit at a lo...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by april rain‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking backpacking pants travelling
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Keeping the things interesting in a small climbing gym

I had been a regular climber half a decade back. And, then I got off the routine. Now I am trying to get back into climbing. For that, I go to a local climbing gym kind of thing managed by a frien...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing rock-climbing
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What basic body position should I be in during a downhill ski run?

I'm doing downhill (alpine) skiing on the piste. The slopes I'm on range from blue (easiest) to black (hardest). I have been taught something called "the basic position"? (described below) How do...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jennie Thompson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

skiing technique
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Should I take my weight into account when buying and retiring climbing equipment?

In this excellent answer to Ideal and Minimal Rope Diameter for Lead Climbing it is shown how the falling weight affects the drops a rope is expected to survive. This led me to the following ques...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Paul Paulsen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear climbing safety
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What type of rope should I use to make a 1.5" Gym Climbing rope?

Use Climbing rope double up as braided as 1.5" Gym Climbing rope. What type, diameter rope, No of Strands? Found these sample videos but curious to know what would be the best way to do this? h...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Alex S‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

diy ropes rope-management
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Solo-backpacking in mountain lion country

I've read that to take precautions in mountain lion country, people should hike and camp in groups. Does that mean solo-backpacking is not advisable in mountain lion country (Rocky Mountains in my...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Kyle‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

cougars backpacking solo-backpacking
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no weapons Fighting large cat with bare hands

Recently there was a news article about a Colorado jogger who was attacked by a mountain lion and killed the mountain lion with their hands (ie, no weapon). What are the effective ways, with no we...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by mongo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals cougars
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How to choose shoes for long-distance urban walking for durability first then comfort?

I'm an international hitchhiker and I've never been sure what kind of shoes to buy. I do the vast majority of walking on roads, carrying 15kg or so. Sometimes I'll be off-road in the same shoes. I...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by hippietrail‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking walking shoes
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Can a Finger Pulley injury be predicted / anticipated?

I resumed climbing a couple of months back after a gap of a couple of years. After spending a month of quality time at the wall regularly in order to get back in touch, I have started to try differ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing rock-climbing training prevention injury
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Can I heat a shelter with fire?

So I built my survival shelter and I decide a nice fire would really warm things up. Is there a way I can build a fire that would heat the shelter without too much smoke? I know I could make the sh...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival shelter fire
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Salt Vs Smoke as a preservative

A recent question about travelling with dried food where the recipe did not include salt caused the OP some concern. As far as I know salt just dries out food. So if you get the food completely d...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival food
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How can I identify wild edible plants of southern and eastern China?

What wild edible plants can be found in southern and eastern China? I have combed through various search queries but keep finding information on North American flora. Are there any good resources...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by A Lambent Eye‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival resources food foraging
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How to find natural salt licks?

There are a number of places where salt can easily be found at or near the surface. Notably Salt Lake Utah, but there are also other Salt lick places of note. How would I recognize a natural sa...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival food
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Do bull snakes keep rattlesnakes away?

I was reading Desert Solitare by Edward Abbey, and in it, he mentions that he was using bull snakes (bull snakes are non-venomous) during his time as a park ranger to help control the mouse populat...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

snakes rattlesnakes
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how shelf stable is pocket (portable) soup?

This video for Portable Soup (aka Pocket Soup) from James Townsend popped up in my feed. If you don't know (like I hadn't until I saw the video) Pocket Soup is basically a shelf-stable ultra-reduc...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Van‭

food
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Why is traditional marine advice to stay still, rather than swim vigorously, if fallen in cold water?

Traditional marine advice says that, if one falls into cold water, it is better to stay still rather than try to swim (unless the shore is so close that you are absolutely able to make it) to exten...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Michael Tsang‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival hypothermia
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How long can a new climbing rope be safe?

I have a climbing rope (Maxim, 11mm) that I bought back around 2008-2009 (so it's about 10 years old now). It has never been used, it's been stored properly, and the sheath and core appear to be i...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by James‭

climbing top-roping
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How to shorten alpine slings into an alpine quickdraw?

Alpine slings are usually 60cm long and while they can be slung over one shoulder, it's much easier to carry them on your harness at 1/3 of the size in an alpine quickdraw. How would one shorten t...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing
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What do I do to prevent and treat frostbite?

I'm going to be winter camping, and I'm concerned about getting frostbite. What can I do to protect myself?

5 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

winter-camping winter cold-weather prevention frostbite
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Things to consider when approaching deer

I often approach deer to see how near I can get and to watch them (just for fun - not to hunt). I take care for the wind and of course to be silent enough. What else should one consider stalking/...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour deer
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Avoiding a "ding-dong" when lead belaying in the gym?

I sometimes climb in the gym with a partner who outweighs me by about 50%. When he's leading and falls from above his protection, I can get pulled up to the first clip. If he's not very far up, thi...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

rock-climbing sport-climbing belaying
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When using a compass, why not follow a degree mark without rotation?

Instead of taking a bearing the "official" way, why not just see what degree mark corresponds to on the direction I want to go (in real life or on a map), and follow that degree mark? That is, why ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Steve‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

maps hiking compasses
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Camping with a dog for the first time

In a few months my fiance and I will be joining two friends camping. My friends chocolate labrador will be joining us for the weekend. My fiance and I, whilst both dog lovers, have no experience ca...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping uk dogs
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Are mittens warmer than gloves?

Given a mitten and a glove (made of the same materials, thickness, etc), is the mitten warmer than the glove? It seems to me that having all four fingers together in one area (vs separate fingers ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mark‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gloves clothing cold-weather
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Fishing beads T - holes

Which is the best knot to use as a stopper in the upper & lower part of a beads T - Holes? Also which knot is preferable for the horizontal line?

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Error 1004‭

fishing
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What material is the wick under the burner on a multi-fuel stove?

I've got an optimus nova stove and there is a round 'wick' under the burner that gets fuel on it when you start the stove. What is this material?

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Andrew Welch‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

stoves
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Avoiding leaks from stove and fuel bottles?

I used to use a liquid hydrocarbon-fuel stove for backpacking, but I hated it, one of the main reasons being that the stove and/or fuel bottle were always leaking and stinking up my car and pack. M...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

cooking stoves liquid-fuel-stoves
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Super glue on fishing line

I want to know if it is better to use super glue to stable beads as stopper on the main line instead of rubber stoppers. Main line could be monofilament or fluorocarbon. Any help will be appreciate.

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Error 1004‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

fishing
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What needs to be clipped to the climbing harness, and how to carry all additional gear?

I have been piling up carabiners, cordelette loops, webbing, ATC devices, Gri-Gri, etc., and it is all now hanging from my harness. This adds a considerable amount of weight and becomes a bit unwie...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Enjoy nature‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing rock-climbing
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How long after a forest fire can you safely re-enter a forest?

The crazy 34,000 hectare Waterton wildfire (more than 84,000 acres) appears to be slowing down a little, but already much of the landscape is scorched, and the flames are out in a lot of places. It...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

forest-fires
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Does hiking with a dog in bear country increase or decrease your risk of a bear encounter?

I've heard various rumors that dogs might help keep bears away, or might be a bear attractant. Is there anything more concrete than anecdotal evidence to go on? From the companionship end, they ar...

5 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking dogs bears
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Is it possible to walk from the UK/France to Georgia?

I really want to go to the country of Georgia but don't have enough money to fly there. I had a genius idea and decided that I could hire a boat and get across the English channel to France, and th...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Daniel Cann‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

walking france georgia england
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Skis constantly misaligned while stacked

Having just bought my first pair of skis, I am unsure how to best stack them in the default side-by-side position in which they are alligned at the tip and at the tail ends. I thought the bindings'...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by z8080‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

skiing ski-bindings
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Driving in Alaska - Antispray device

While researching a driving trip to Alaska, I came across an Alaskan motor law, 13 AAC 04.265. Antispray device (a) No person may drive a motor vehicle unless it has a device which effect...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by B540Glenn‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

travelling alaska
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Where to carry a folding knife when hiking?

I'm not used to multi-day hikes, and soon I will be going on a 5 day hike and I thought it would be a good idea to carry a folding knife this time just to be on the safe side. I won't be needing it...

8 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Luiz Borges‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking knives
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What is this gray bird that has black stripes on the side and around the head?

The bird in this picture is mostly gray but has black and white stripes on the flank area. It also has a white head, red beak and red-rimmed eye. The head is outlined with a black stripe which goes...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Kim‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

birds bird-identification
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Knots for bases of equipment

I have a few items: FireSteel, Hatchet, etc. that have a small paracord size hole at the base. I was looking to add a length of paracord so I can easily loop it over branches, tentpoles, etc. Do an...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by tref95‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots gear
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Best field remedy for small cockroach in the ear

What are best methods for non-medically-trained personnel to remove a small cockroach from their own or someone else’s ear?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by mmcc‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping bugs tropic travelling
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What does the Garmin GPSMAP 66 "SOS beacon" function do?

According to the Garmin website, the Garmin GPSmap 66 includes an SOS beacon: These devices include an LED flashlight and SOS beacon that can be used to signal for help. They are thin on deta...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gps
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How do I balance the muscle usage and strength of my body when long-distance hiking?

When hiking for a long distance, my legs and lower body get used wonderfully. They become really strong, lean, and exactly what I want with my lower body in general. But one burns a lot of calorie...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

walking
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Are Ice grips worth buying?

The cold weather has finally hit the UK and once again I am tempted to buy something like Yaktrax Pro Ice Grips. For those of you not in the UK we get some snow each year (enough to make everythin...

7 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Phil‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

ice cold-weather shoes microspikes
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How to overcome the fear of falling in lead climbing

I used to really enjoy climbing (almost all indoors). I was bouldering around V2-3 and leading at 5+. The mismatch was all down to fear of falling - I would repeatedly bail or fall from routes th...

7 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by aucuparia‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing training
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What features should I look for in a mini knife?

I'm looking for a small or mini knife for when I don't have a normal sized knife with me. I don't need it for self-defense, but just for cutting things in normal day usage. What features should I ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Andrew.Wolphoe‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knives
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Does anybody know or know where to find the requirements for Russian ice axe tests?

As I bought an ice axe from Russia some 10-15 years ago and cannot remember their ratings, I just wondered if somebody knew (or knew where to find) descriptions of the Russian ice axe test requirem...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by nsandersen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

ice-axes russia
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How do you patch/repair an inflatable dinghy while still underway?

If you notice a loss of pressure in an inflatable boat/dinghy while underway, how can you prevent or slow the loss? This is most important in full inflatables. Even if you are in shallow enough w...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by TomSchober‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety boats emergencies