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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What is the mortality rate of Mt St. Elias?

Mt St. Elias is a mountain on the border of Canada and Alaska. I believe it has the fastest relief from sea level of any mountain in the world. I've read somewhere that it has a higher mortality ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Joe B‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

mountaineering rescue safety
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What is this sharp, curved notch on my knife for?

I recently bought a knife that near the handle end of the blade has a sharp, curved part: I don’t think it’s a choil because it’s sharp. What is its use? I thought something to do with stripping...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Darren‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knives
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Can you tell if a waterfall is slippery based on how it looks?

Take for example the picture below, taken in the Erawan National Park. The surface of the waterfall is a shade of white, maybe from calcium(?) and it actually very coarse. Even though it's somewhat...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by JJJ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety waterfalls
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Taking and using bearings

How would I go about taking a compass bearing of a distant peak and then relate this to the information on a standard map?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

maps compasses orienteering
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What conditions would lead to lake ice being extremely clear?

There is a video where a couple of people are walking on extremely clear lake ice. Usually, lake ice is far less clear, what conditions on this lake would lead to the unusual clarity?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

ice lakes
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What type of lizard is this grey and orange one I found near the Grand Canyon?

While hiking to see the Grand Canyon on the North side, I found this grey and orange lizard running through some downed brush and logs (center of picture). Would anyone know what type of lizar...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states animal-identification
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How to follow bearings while running?

I'm am amateur orienteer that does a fair chunk of races. I'm reasonably decent at navigating - using attack points, bearings, contours, catching features etc. But I cannot follow a bearing accur...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Atlas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

navigation orienteering running trail-running
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What feeling should I expect when swimming in 5&#xB0;C (41&#xB0;F) water?

I will have a trip by the end of this month to a northern country to "escape the heat" where I live in, and I would definitely want to do some swimming at some best beaches there. The expected wate...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Michael Tsang‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

swimming cold-water
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How to treat a severe allergic reaction while hiking?

Suppose you are out hiking, many hours from the trail head and someone has a severe allergic reaction (ie, anaphylactic shock or Anaphylaxis). In this case, what is the best course of treatment to...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

first-aid hiking safety health
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Risk of getting Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in the United States?

What is the risk from being exposed to chronic wasting disease (CWD) from hunting Elk, Deer or Moose as a hunter in the United States?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ben‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states hunting chronic-wasting-disease
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Has Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) suddenly gotten worse in the United States?

Chronic wasting disease is a fatal disease that affects members of the deer family. It has always been something to watch out for when hunting because you don't want to eat meat from animals that h...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states deer chronic-wasting-disease
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Hardening the skin on the whole body (not only soles)

Walking barefoot makes skin on the soles very hard. Indigenous tribes that have no boots are walking barefoot even on the sharp rocks. But after my leg was slightly slit by the seaweed, I wonder i...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hardening
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Is there a reason for seeing a lot of roadkill badgers in the spring?

I spent much of today cycling around quiet country lanes in South Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Oxfordshire, and saw at least 6 dead badgers on the road. I saw a few others earlier in the week on ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Chris H‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals animal-behaviour uk badgers
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Are there US Forest Service maps of historical logging?

Some forests in the Western United States will have been logged at different times and by different methods i.e. clearcut vs selective logging. As time goes by, the trees will grow back but this r...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

maps united-states forests history
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Techniques for handling pumped arms?

I love rock climbing and I try to go to my local gym and boulder as often as possible (usually 2-3 times a week). But it's really hard for me to climb for any extended period of time because my arm...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing rock-climbing bouldering
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Shoe sizes for bouldering

When I first started (indoor) bouldering, I wasn't quite sure if I was ready to commit to it, so I went and bought a pair of shoes in the sale that were relatively cheap (or at least cheaper than c...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jarede‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

bouldering climbing-shoes
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Understanding the transition in USCG Personal Flotation Device (PFD) Labeling

In this question a couple years ago: What do life jacket ratings mean (Type I, Type II, etc)?, we see the traditional types many of us learned about in Boating Safety courses, or in Scout/ Youth ca...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by cobaltduck‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear united-states boats safety-standards
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How do I know when to choose between a Klemheist or prussik knot?

Both effectively do the same job, grip a rope as an auto bloc or an ascender. What are the pros and cons of each? Why/when would I choose one over the other?

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots climbing prusik
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What are the laws for backcountry ("dispersed") camping in the US?

I'm planning on taking a trip across the US and was planning on doing as much dispersed camping (a.k.a.backcountry camping) as possible. I wanted to educate myself on where it is legal to go off tr...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by PV22‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states legality wild-camping backcountry
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What is this tree with shiny leaves and a fuzzy seed pod?

I was walking my dog along this one stretch of side walk in my neighborhood and there are a few of these trees lined up along it. They have a fuzzy seed pod (or perhaps a flower pod?) that reminds...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Timmy Jim‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

trees united-states tree-identification
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When did wearing a helmet become the norm for climbing?

This is going out primarily to those who have been climbing for 20yrs + Back in the day, helmet use was optional and not particularly popular. These days, things seemed to have taken a dramatic cha...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing safety history helmets
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RIMO III (elevation: 7,233 m, coordinates, 35&#xB0;22&#x2032;31&#x2033;N 77&#xB0;21&#x2032;42&#x2033;E): first ascent date?

RIMO III is one the 6 peaks of the Rimo mountain massif, situated in Indian Kashmir. First ascent: 1985, by an Indian/ British expedition led by Harish Kapadia. Can't find the exact date of this ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Varus Septimus‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

history himalaya india
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Legal deep-woods campsites or forests that allow off-trail hiking and ad hoc camping in Maryland?

When I was in Boy Scouts every month we went camping places that seemed to be deep in the woods with no one else around within hiking distance. When I go to reserve a campsite as an adult they're ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Hack-R‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping hiking united-states wild-camping
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How use a nylon cordelette as an adjustable tether for rock climbing?

Sometimes when clipping in people who are rappelling, or setting up anchors in some places from above or showing people how to get onto a fixed line, I need an adjustable tether. I often carry a n...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots climbing rock-climbing
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First timer-family going to Yosemite - do we need permits to camp and hike?

We're an Aussie family heading over to the USA in September. We're hoping to go hiking/camping at Yosemite. :) We looking to hire a car from San Fran, drive to Yosemite and then: Hike day 1 and ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pure.Krome‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping yosemite
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Why does my flurocarbon leader keep breaking when tied with a double uni-knot?

I am trying to connect 12lb leadline (lead removed for knot) to a 6lb flurocarbon leader but when I tie them with a double uni knot the flurocarbon breaks when pulling it tight. I have tried a cou...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Not loved‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots fishing
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Knee pain when descending a mountain

It's been said by a specialist doctor that any form of mountain descent would affect your knee caps. Do old mountaineers have knee problems? Is it related to the way you descend?

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ALH‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

mountaineering health
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What is the history of the Duckbill rock formation in Oregon?

During an internet search for fun places to go in the Western United States, I came across a number of articles about an unusual rock formation in Oregon called Duckbill. It was called iconic, trea...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

sea united-states history
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How to tie a Purcell prusik?

One of the more useful knots for climbing is the Purcell prusik (related to but not a regular prussik), which can be used as an adjustable tether or for ascending a rope among other things. How wo...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots prusik
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Is it safe to drink out of a rusty thermos?

I've got a thermos for coffee and/or water storage that I use on hikes and for bike touring since it keeps things hot for hours. However, it seems like the inside is rusting a bit. Is this safe...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Benzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety food maintenance water
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How do locals (short of drilling) determine that lake ice is safe for skating, ice fishing, snowmobiling, skiing?

This question is not a duplicate of either (1) Ice skating on a frozen lake -- how thick should the ice be?, which only asks how thick the ice should be; or (2) How to determine the thickness of i...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety ice
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Peak time for autumn colours in &#x42E;&#x433;&#x44B;&#x434; &#x432;&#x430;/Yugyd Va (sub-polar Ural, Komi)

I would like to enjoy autumn in Yugyd Va National Park. In Northern Scandinavia, I have experienced that the peak autumn colours are approximately 25 August to 15 September in the Swedish and Finn...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by gerrit‭

russia autumn
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How to mitigate injury when falling into a crevasse?

I've imagined this scenario many times: you break through a snow bridge and fall into a hidden crevasse, how should you react? The fear is, if you're wearing crampons, your foot may snag the ice du...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety crevasses
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Yosemite Fire Rings - What to Expect?

I'm planning a Yosemite trip for this summer. In reading up on the rules on fire restrictions, I saw this: When and where fire restrictions are not in effect, wood fires are allowed in existing...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by scohe001‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

fire backpacking yosemite
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What are the four climbing knots used by Jim Bridwell?

Long & Gaines Climbing Anchors says: Jim Bridwell, one of the most experienced climbers in the history of the sport, uses only four knots for any and all climbing situations. Better to ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by endolith‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots rock-climbing
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How to test the sharpness of a knife?

In order for knives to be useful, they need to be sharp. If I am sharpening one myself, how do I know when I am done? What would be a simple easy test of whether a knife is sharp enough?

8 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knives knife-sharpening
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What type of insect is this orange-camouflaged creature?

The picture below was taken at the Royal Flora Ratchaphruek, a park with lots of flowers and vegetatation in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Can anyone identify the bug I found there, shown in the picture be...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by JJJ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

bug-identification thailand
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Can you identify this lizard-like creature I observed in the UK?

I was lucky enough to spot an unusual animal in my back yard this evening, here's a photo... ... well I say unusual, but that is because this is the first one I've ever seen in my back garden. T...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Wossname‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

uk animal-identification
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Can/Should I cook in my tent?

When camping in bad weather I'm always asking myself if it is a good idea to cook in my tent with a gas cooker. Obviously there is the danger of fire. But how dangerous is this really? Can you easi...

7 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

tents camping cooking
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Why aren't aluminum canoes more popular/prevalent?

Growing up we had an old aluminum canoe. It looked kind of ugly, and had some dents, but it was a great boat. Over the past 5 years I've been in various sporting goods stores in California, Colorad...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Erik‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

canoes
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Are elephants used in tourism in Thailand cracked and if yes why is it possible to take the infants away?

A friend of mine told me that elephants used for tourism in Thailand are mistreated. They are taken away from their mothers in the wilderness and brought to a station where they are tortured to mak...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour elephants thailand
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What is the impact of clothing color in a tropical jungle environment?

I heard that light colors attract less insects than dark, that dark colors could be warmer, and I was advised against wearing white in the jungle. Where can I get a comprehensive list of the effect...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Shawn‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

clothing tropic jungle
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At what wind speed is hiking considered unsafe

I have enough experience with mountain hiking, but in the area where I live (the Alps), the wind rarelly gets extremelly strong, so I have no idea about judging when it is actually unsafe to hike b...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by april rain‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

hiking wind mountains
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What type of centipede is this?

I was taking a hike through Khao Yai National Park when I came across the centipede below. Can anyone identify what animal it is more specifically? It's been a few years and I only took this pic...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by JJJ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

bug-identification jungle thailand
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Would gutters in an impermeable single-wall tent drain condensed water away, and keep the tent comfortable?

Single-wall tents are made from waterproof breathable material, which is heavier and more expensive than a simple impermeable layer. But if a single-wall tent were made of impermeable material, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by mark‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

tents camping
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Is there an easy way to tell if a bee in my yard is being raised in a hive (domestic), or if it's wild (feral)?

I live in Massachusetts, in the Northeastern region of the United States. As a lover of bees, I'd like to learn how to identify some varieties, including their behavior, and how they're raised. M...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour bees
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What in the forest is suitable as a foundation to primitive structures such as log cabins, in northeast USA?

Cedar is a great example of a log that makes a good log cabin foundation. Solid and naturally rot resistant. Are there other species' logs suitable as foundations in northeast USA? Rocks can also b...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

diy shelter primitive-tools
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Can you tell the gender of a chipmunk from a distance?

We have a large number of chipmunks, probably mostly Eastern Chipmunk, Tamias striatus, in our yard in Massachusetts. There are different sizes and a large variation in markings. The behavior appea...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals united-states chipmunks
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Knot for pulling two branches of a tree together

I need to bring two branches of a palm tree/bush together. So I need a knot that is secure under tension but can also be progressively tightened. What knot would you recommend?

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Ray Klein‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots
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Do ultrasonic dog repellers actually work against strays and other loose dogs?

In answers to a recent question, ultrasonic dog repellers were suggested as a means of self defence against stray dogs rather than weapons. I'm also concerned with loose farm dogs, and live somewhe...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Chris H‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

safety dogs