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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What are the effects of introducing raccoons into Germany?

I was reading this answer about how raccoons were introduced into Germany, and after the other questions on this site about the harm caused by non-native species,(grey squirrels, house sparrows, et...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour germany raccoons
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Features to look for when buying a stove (for car camping)

We (wife, 5 year old and me) are planning to go camping next summer (UK). It will be car camping - i.e. drive, set up tent and, knowing the UK, sit in the tent as it rains. I'm looking at equipmen...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Nicholas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear stoves car-camping
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What Canadian national/provincial/territorial parks permit random backcountry camping, if any?

From my outdoor experience in the Nordic countries, I'm used to random backcountry camping. I've never seen a backcountry campground in my life, but I've recently moved to Canada and it seems that...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

canada backpacking wild-camping
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Theft and tent camping

I used to go tent-trailer camping as a kid ('60s and '70s, west coast US and Canada) and don't recall worrying about people going into our campground and stealing things. Now I'm thinking about get...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by mlv‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

tents camping
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Why are common grackles standing on our bird feeders with their heads pointed straight up?

I live in Northeastern United States, where it's spring at the moment. We keep bird-feeders throughout the year, so those that over-winter always have something to eat. As is usual at this time ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

birds bird-behaviour bird-watching bird-feeding
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Are perches on humming bird feeders bad for the humming birds?

Apparently, there is a theory that says Hummingbirds can become hypothermic if they sit on a feeder perch and drink several cropfuls of cold sugar water early in the morning. The birds fall to...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

birds bird-feeding hummingbirds
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One week bicycle tour around Berlin

I am planning a trip to Berlin together with my wife for a week. Initially we wanted to do Berlin-Hamburg on the bicycle, but the plane connections are awful and we decided to do a loopback from an...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Paul Irofti‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

germany
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What to look for in eco-friendly sunblock?

With sunblock it's relatively easy to know what to look for in terms of SPF, UV types etc, however with eco-friendly ones that aim to not put chemicals back in the ocean (used by surfers, swimmers,...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

sun uv-protection
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What kind of spider is this half dollar sized brown one with a darker brown body and a lighter brown strip down its back?

I found this spider yesterday running across a sidewalk next to a canal, it was bigger than a quarter and I think it was carrying an egg sack. Does anybody know what kind of spider this is?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

bugs bug-identification colorado
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What types of food make for good emergency rations that I can store in a car?

I have a backpack with emergency survival gear for my car. The scenario being it might take a couple of days of walking to get someplace that money and/or a credit card will increase my chances of...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival food
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Tradeoffs between different stopper knots

Because a number of accidents have occurred when a climber was lowered or rappelled off the end of a rope, it is wise to tie a stopper knot in the end(s) of the rope. My question is what stopper k...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Qudit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots safety rock-climbing rappelling belaying
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When will a rattlesnake strike?

There are a few questions about how to avoid rattlers, and what to do if you're bit, but at what point does a rattler actually strike? I had my first rattler encounter ever yesterday, just out in...

7 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival safety snakes rattlesnakes
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Bird seed for Robins and Tits

Do Robins like the mixed seed bird food I can buy from the garden centre? What bird feeder should I use for Robins and Tits?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Anne‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

bird-feeding robins
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Emergency Call Madagascar Satellite Phone

I will go to rural areas in Madagascar and have an Inmarsat satellite phone. Does anyone know which number I can dial with this phone in an emergency? I already know that 117 is the local emergenc...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by IndexOutOfBoundsException‭

emergencies satellite-phones
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How much UV protection does different color linen provides?

I am going to South East Asia for quite some time, and was looking for appropriate clothing. Quite a few websites recommend linen clothes, and almost all of them recommend UV protective gear due to...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Matas Vaitkevicius‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

clothing uv-protection
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What is this white, ribbed, box shaped object attached to a somewhat-remote tree near Lake Chelan?

While hiking near Lake Chelan (Washington, USA), I noticed this item affixed to the tree located at 48.150978, -120.493732: The tree in question is a short hike from a boat landing and right off...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Peter Schilling‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states manmade-object-identification
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Why is oilcloth made with linseed oil?

I've been looking into making an oilcloth tarp. All the sources I have read so far seem to consider linseed oil the only oil to use, and I'm wondering why that is. So, what, if anything, is it abo...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Haem‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

diy tarp-tents
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What temperature rating of sleeping bag, season of tent and R value of a pad are needed for autumn camping in Norway?

I'm currently planning a trekking trip in the north of Norway in September/early October. Because most of my current gear is way to heavy or only for hot weather I'm buying a new set of camping eq...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by GittingGud‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

tents sleeping-bags trekking sleeping-pads norway
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What's the difference between the Norwegian fjord and the Scottish sea loch?

I want to know the major differences between these two systems.

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Osbert Moses‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

sea terminology scotland norway
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What's an easy way to fasten/unfasten to bind two horizontal poles?

I need a knot that can be fastened and unfastened as quickly as possible (like a toggle on a jacket; twist and release). I also need to be able to tighten or loosen the rope easily. Basically, I wa...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Hunslet Carr‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knots
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What should I do when I find a dying dog?

A few years ago I was on a cycling holiday - on my own - in remote mountainous countryside in the north of Greece. One day, I came across a dog lying by the side of the road. I had passed quite a f...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by threesixnine‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals injury
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How are camping fuels named in different languages and geographies?

There exist a plethora of different camping fuels, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Depending on your cooking equipment (mainly the used stove/burner) and the environmental conditi...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by fgysin reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping gear liquid-fuel-stoves fuel
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Is there really no way to rescue a climber from the death zone?

I have watched many documentaries about accidents on Everest and what I learned is, that it is impossible to rescue anybody from the death zone. It is simply too hard for the sherpas, or anybody el...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by user1721135‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude rescue mount-everest
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What are the advantages and disadvantages between gas, liquid and solid fuel?

It seems you can get fuel for stoves in either gas form (butane, propane, etc.) liquid (methylated spirit) or solid fuel tablets. What are the particular advantages and disadvantages with each for...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

cooking stoves fuel
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Finding fuel for a Trangia stove in Russia

For my Trangia stove, I usually use denatured alcohol / ethanol / methyl alcohol. Bringing methyl alcohol into Russia is apparently prohibited, and bringing ethanol is subject to a 22€/litre duty....

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

fuel russia
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Rappel: How do I start rappel from a ledge when using rappel extension

I'm using a rappel extension similar to what is shown in this video and that one. When the rappel start is a straight drop-off from a ledge and the anchor is low to the ground, I find it difficult...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by BobJ‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing rappelling
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Hot coffee brewing solutions for deep woods camping

I'll be going pretty deep into the woods with some buddies and staying in a cabin; I'll have access to a campfire and a wood stove. Can also bring batteries of any kind with me. I'd love to bring ...

19 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by hotmeatballsoup‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camping coffee
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Is there any reason to avoid sunglasses with blue lenses?

I want to buy some sunglasses with a white frame and blue lenses because I like the look of the colors together, something like this (I also like the side protection of this particular model): Wh...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

sunglasses
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Under what conditions does heating a tent artificially make objective sense?

My question is motivated by the earlier question How To Quickly Warm A Tent, which generated a lot of interest, and one of the best comments ever on TGO: All I could think about after reading y...

9 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

tents safety backpacking cold-weather cold
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Transition from ascending to descending a rope

Consider an ascension of a single rope with an ATC guide in locking mode and a foot loop with a friction hitch, as described in this answer: Quickest / most efficient way to ascend a hanging rope ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Yuval Adam‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing rock-climbing rappelling tree-climbing
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Why aren't (poly-)cotton tents more popular?

Tents with (the outer tent) made of cotton or "technical cotton" (cotton blends) are heavier, more expensive, and take some more time to dry but they also have benefits (see below). Sure the weight...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jakob‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

tents cotton
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Is leather superseded as footwear material?

I grew up in the 80s and most of what seemed top outdoor/adventure footwear was made of leather. Leather, at least in my surrounding was considered supreme for shoes. But a lot of enhancement in o...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by amphibient‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

footwear
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Is there any evidence that the small canisters (10 liters) of 95% oxygen actually help with altitude sickness?

In Colorado outdoor stores its not uncommon to see these small canisters of 95% percent oxygen that's sold to help people cope with high altitude. Is there any evidence that these actually help wi...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

high-altitude
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Is it possible to 'live off the sea'

I've recently become aware of the american 'survivalist' or 'prepper' phenomenon. The general idea seems to be that 'something bad' (exactly what seems to vary) is going to happen, civilization w...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by ConanTheGerbil‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

sea survival food boats health
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How to transport personal belongings while swimming long distance?

What is common way how to transport personal belongings while swimming? I am talking about scenario when I need to cross a lake by swimming. I would like to take my stuff (wallet, cell phone, shor...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by matousc‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

water swimming
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Mimosa Pudica (touch-me-not) medicinal uses and edibility

I started reading about an interesting plant that is common around here called Mimosa Pudica, known as "touch-me-not" because of its leaves that close upon touching. It seems to be a plant with va...

0 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by IanC‭

survival plants medical-emergencies
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Where to hike near Indianapolis? Looking for rocky terrain/elevation changes

I am looking for places to hike near Indianapolis that will be "exciting" for my feet. Specifically, are there places that you recommend within ~50 miles of Indianapolis that have a lot of uneven ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by capet‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

united-states walking
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Self-diagnosis of hypothermia onset

Does anyone have experience with self-assessment of early stages of hypothermia, in the context of the other subjective experiences that may come with solo wilderness adventures? In my experience,...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by mmcc‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

solo-backpacking hypothermia solo-hiking solo-kayaking
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GSI and similar plastic camping cookware: safe to use over fires?

I'm interested in the GSI Bugaboo 4-person cookset and the accompanying Destination Kitchen however I have two similar/related concerns about safety and I was hoping someone in this community might...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by hotmeatballsoup‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

camp-fire-cooking
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When, and how, is it safe to relocate a burrow of chipmunks without harming the young?

One of my neighbors is terribly concerned that her resident chipmunks will harm her flower beds. They dig holes, and she finds the holes unsightly. She wants to trap them and relocate them. Tr...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

animals united-states chipmunks
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What is the standard barrel length used for calculating the velocity of ammunition?

If you buy a box of ammunition, it usually says the muzzle velocity on the box in addition to the bullet weight (or you can find the information online). Given that bullet velocity depends on the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

guns ammunition
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"Large" eye of tie-in knot: dangerous?

There's a dispute in my climbing group whether a "large" eye of the tie-in knot can be considered dangerous. While I don't see a problem with a loop that is about 10 cm across, others argue that th...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Jasper‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

climbing safety
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Is there an easy way to remember if you add magnetic declination to magnetic bearings or true bearings?

For some reason, once in a while I get confused if you add magnetic declination to magnetic bearings to get true bearings, or if you add magnetic declination to true bearings to get magnetic bearin...

7 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by RockPaperLizard‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

maps compasses
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Birds not eating Nyjer (thistle seed)?

I purchased a sock filled with thistle and a large bag of bulk thistle from the same store. The sock is hung and the bulk thistle is in a feeder, but the birds don't eat from either. Is there any...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by DBADon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

birds bird-watching bird-feeding
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Canadian Law with respect to knives

I keep seeing slightly different answers for some of these questions. In summary of what I know already, please tell me if I am wrong. You can own any knife of any length, with the following gene...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jonathon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

canada legality knives
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How much margin due to charging inefficiency should I add when calculating the size of batteries needed for a trip?

In order to charge my electrical equipment while backpacking (GPS, camera for timelapses, phone, etc) I bring along a large battery. To calculate the size of the battery you can figure out how many...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

backpacking electronic-gear
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Surviving a forest fire by starting another fire

Awhile back I heard on CBC radio about a man who got trapped in a forest fire (surrounded on all sides) and survived. The way he survived was so ridiculous that he was brought to court and almost f...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by dudeofea‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

survival safety fire forest-fires
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Adjustable cross-country-skiing poles vs trekking poles

Are there any features to regular trekking poles that adjustable cross-country ski poles do not have? I know that many people use trekking poles for snowshoeing but are there any reason adjustable ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by amphibient‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

gear cross-country-skiing trekking
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How to sharpen the line cutter/gut hook on a knife?

Some knives have gut hooks, and some have line cutters, Source It basically the same notch just optimized for different purposes. How exactly would one sharpen the gut hook/line cutter? Its...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

knives knife-sharpening
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Where can I find nature in Sweden, like that of Abisko?

I am going to go backpacking this summer, and my goal is Sweden. Looking around, I have grown to like the landscapes of Abisko in the north of Sweden. But, because it is rather far away from where ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by seesta‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

sweden