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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How does water depth affect swimming safety? Why do signs, especially in the UK, say "DANGER: deep water"?

In many UK lakes, I see signs prohibiting swimming with the explanation DANGER: Deep water. This link contains an example. I don't understand those signs. Why is a 30 metre deep lake more danger...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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In kayaking how would you escape an underwater whirlpool current if you were trapped in one?

In kayaking I've heard a term called the 'washing machine'. Apparently as a river is flowing over terrain it can create whirlpools and currents that swirl in all manner. Occasionally a condition ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Citizen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is this mountain seen from above the Banks Lake region of Washington State?

In January 2016, I was on a flight from London to San Francisco and photographed this prominent mountain (the large one, roughly in the centre of the horizon). Can anybody identify it? The photog...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by David Richerby‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How would navigation be different while hiking at night?

If one were to hike during the night and sleep during the day, what differences in navigation would one have to take into account? In my experience you are more on instruments (such as a compass o...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it within Leave No Trace to spread someone's ashes in a wilderness area?

While in the Wind River Mountains, I found a bronze plaque that marked the spot where a person's ashes where scattered, and while that was done in the early 1930s, it made me wonder if it would sti...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the pro and cons of two stage vs single stage triggers for hunting?

In addition to getting a trigger with a lighter pull weight, I also have the option of switching from a single stage to a two stage trigger. What would the pros and cons of doing so be?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do you remove a bullet from a cartridge?

While reloading some cartridges, I was on the last step of crimping the bullet into the brass case, and made and mistake and the brass was compressed wrong. The other reason for removing a bullet ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does chambering a round multiple times degrade its accuracy?

My standard procedure when hunting is to hunt with a round in the chamber, safety on and as soon as the day is over or while getting into a vehicle to remove the bullet from the chamber. This can ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How much less efficient is a solar charger when on a car's dashboard instead of in direct sunlight?

When car camping, I use a solar charger to charge my electronics. Sometimes I can place it outside, and other times I will stick it on the dash to charge things. I can tell that putting it on the ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to use a Munter hitch to belay and rappel?

There seems to be conflicting information on the web about how to use a Munter hitch for belaying and rappelling while rock climbing. The way I learned decades ago is consistent with Nols Wildernes...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by StrongBad‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do mountain lions play with their food?

House cats will play with their food i.e. catch a mouse then let it go and then recatch it over and over again before finally eating it. Do mountain lions exhibit similar behavior?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How would I make a bear-proof pannier?

I'm impressed with the idea of the Ursack, but would like to use the same material to construct a pannier. Does anyone have any good considerations about the weaknesses I might encounter in a desi...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Ryder Bergerud‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Want to climb highest mountains of most European country's, how and where to start?

As I am always looking for my next challenge I have decided that I want to reach the highest points in some of the European countries. I am a pretty fit person and I went on some 3-4 day trips in ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by cger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What precautions are needed for caving?

I have been hiking/mountaineering for quite a few years now. But, I have never been into a deep cave as yet. We are planning to explore a natural cave that we'll have to rappel into. The cave is un...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do you create a sense of community on a backpacking trip?

Having a sense of community on a backpacking trip can mean the difference between enjoyment and misery. It can also be the difference between backpacking as a team instead of as random group of peo...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do you boil water without a proper container?

Suppose you don't have a pot or any other fire proof container to boil water in, but you need to boil it for safe drinking water. How else can you boil the water?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why should the heavier person sit in the back of a tandem kayak?

Today I went to paddle with a friend and he said that I should sit in the back because I'm heavier. But why is that? How does this help with the weight distribution or handling of the kayak?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by David A.‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to second a "french free" / A0 move?

If the leader has had to resort to pulling on a piece of gear to make it through a crux on a pitch how can the second pass this point while also cleaning the piece that was used for aid. Assuming t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by aaaaargZombies‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I attach a patch to a nylon backpack?

I recently got my new Osprey Atmos 65, and I really want to attach some patches that I bought online. Will normal iron patches work or can I sew them on instead? Will it damage the backpack?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Captain JJ‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Can I shoot a bear in self-defense?

Can I shoot a bear in self-defense? Will I face fines and jail time if I do?

6 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Which authorities to consider in Germany when planning an archery course?

If I want to create a 3D archery course in Germany on public land, which authorities do I have to contact? First of all I need to know which authority administrates the land but also if I have to t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Which authorities to consider in Germany when planning an archery course?

If I want to create a 3D archery course in Germany on public land, which authorities do I have to contact? First of all I need to know which authority administrates the land but also if I have to t...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it harder to exhale while swimming in open water?

I do laps at the pool quite often and when I do front crawl I breathe out with my face in the water. I tried to do the same at a lake (it was quite warm actually but choppy conditions) but found i...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jim W says reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is the "Rule of 3" proven for food?

The proverbial "Rule of 3" says you can live three weeks without food. Are there any documented cases of people actually living three weeks with no food in the wilderness and surviving? For tho...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Exploring coastal caves safely?

Having read this good question I felt it covered mountainous regions very well however myself and my husband are big fans of the coast and he certainly has (with his ex-fisherman father) explored m...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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I need to wash my waterproof coat without ruining the waterproofing

hopefully this is not a duplicate as I've searched for an answer on here before posting. I found this but there seems to be conflicting views on certain aspects of the question. What I would like ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Korthalion‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to hide a trail turn?

There is a trail (Not really a "trail" as such), adjacent to my appartment I am lucky to be by a 100m x 500m patch of earth (not an official park), that is not built on. Swerving from the trail, wh...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Sailing from the Wash, UK to France during World War II.

Would it have been possible to sail a small boat from The Wash, Norfolk, UK to Dunkirk in WWII? Could it be done in one go? If not, where would you stop en route?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Suewriter‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Changing the shrouds, how would I know how far if I need to?

I have a lelievlet and want to add a bowsprit/lignite and a mizzen mast. Therefore I need to know how much I need to change the shrouds, anyone can help me by explaining how? edit: What data do I...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How are the routes of hiking trails determined?

While hiking and backpacking, I often ponder how the trail came to be located where it is. Some trails, especially longer ones, seem like they could take several different routes to get to their de...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Peter Schilling‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Drawing a crossbow with or without drawing apparatus

A crossbow I purchased (a Stryker 380) came with a drawing apparatus made of cord and a couple plastic parts. I haven't been using it since drawing with fingers works just fine. But now I'm wonderi...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Don Branson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How best to condition oneself to do day hikes at an altitude peaking at 6,000 to 8,000 ft?

I have hiked in years past up to 12,000 ft but normally topped out around 8,000 ft when doing day hikes. Problem is that I'm in my 60's, haven't hiked in 3 years and live at an altitude that tops ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by tale852150‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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With what specific techniques are various bouldering grades associated?

Some I've noticed: V0 – hanging by one's arms; shifting weight for balance; pushing with one's legs V1 – pinching, edging V2 – laybacking, pockets, backstepping, flagging V3 – 'more strength'? ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Kenny Evitt‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is wax waterproofing more effective than spray for fabric coat?

I am going skiing shortly after Christmas and I have a thick canvas (65% polyester, 35% cotton, brushed) coat that I need to waterproof. Is a wax more efficient for waterproofing than a spray for ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Swagin9‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to get rid of sand from your shoes?

I know I shouldn't indulge in something like going on a beach while wearing shoes with breathable fabric. But, it happened the other day and now I still feel like there is some sand hidden somewhe...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the key features to look for in mobile device apps for hiking/camping?

I've used one of the trail apps and was satisfied, but am looking for something better. What are the features I should focus on for selecting an app? What bells and whistles are really useful on t...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by David Lozzi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Legal situation for camping in the German Elbsandsteingebirge

Am I allowed to bivouac in the German Elbsandsteingebirge (Elbe Sandstone Mountains)? If no, is it considered as a peccadillo/unenforced law (Kavaliersdelikt)? In both countries ((Czech and Ge...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Legal situation for roving in Sweden

I want to go on a trip to Sweden next summer. However, the plan was to do a little roving in the untouched nature. Note: I'll bring my own field target with me to not harm any nature. Roving c...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Practical uses for commando/Australian rappel?

Having watched several Bear Grylls shows, I was curious if anyone has any practical uses for a "commando rappel", as he calls it, or an "Australian rappel". It seems like they're only used for ente...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Chris Mendez‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Down inside of a sleeping pad does it make a difference?

Several years ago I purchased an Exped down filled inflatable sleeping pad. It is a more comfortable pad than Thermarest pads I've used in the past, so I would still recommend it. That being said, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Erik‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What purpose does a mesh liner serve in outdoors clothing?

Some outdoors clothing have an inner mesh lining of polyester (or similar) fabric. What purpose does such a lining serve? Does it insulate or is it for transporting humidity from the body?

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user1049697‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is the Origin of the Word "Sendtember" in Rock Climbing?

Does anyone know the origin of the word "Sendtember"? I'm trying to figure out what it means and Google isn't being helpful. I think it has something to do with temperatures in the month of Septemb...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by hsupinie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Can I avoid dew by sleeping at higher elevations?

On backpacking trips, I would like to avoid dew because it means either waiting till the sun has come up and dried my stuff off or packing wet things and drying them later. My experience is that d...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Will ibexes react aggressively or flee if approached on a mountain?

On a recent multi-pitch climb, we encountered a strange situation: The wall was basically divided into three parts: 200m of climbing, a large steep grassy part where you untie from the rope and wa...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by anderas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is ice-skating on lakes or ponds a sport in Iran (or Central Asia)?

This exchange of comments on English Language and Usage got me to wondering if outdoor ice-skating is or was ever a sport in Iran (or central Asia). Certainly it gets cold enough in parts of Iran. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to treat shin splints while backpacking

It's been a couple of years since I last had bad shin splits but I can still recall how painful they can be. I was able to heal them before mostly with a couple weeks rest. If the pain came back ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin C‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is sunscreen toxic to marine life, especially coral reefs?

As part of an effort to be a responsible user of the world's waterways, I've been thinking about ways to reduce marine pollution. A friend told me that certain chemicals in common brands of sunscre...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Dangers of excavating caves?

There are a lot of caves around where I'm from in the Southern Canadian Rockies, including the largest cave, and the longest cave in Canada, as well as the Booming Ice Chasm. The caves around here ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How warm does it need to be for bats to come out of their caves?

Once, I was waiting for bats to come out of a cave (I knew there were some in the cave) and they never came out that I could see. While it was after hibernation and the bats were definitely awake ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Tips for avoiding losing things when backpacking?

It can be a real pain to lose or forget something when backpacking, especially if you have to backtrack miles to retrieve it. Are there any tips to avoid this?

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭