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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How do I know when to retire a climbing harness?

I've only been climbing a few months. I bought a harness and have been using it. I know they don't last forever. How do I know when to stop using it and buy a new one? (How should I check climb...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by endolith‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is the difference between hiking boots and &#x201C;hunting boots&#x201D;?

Many (online) shops classify boots between hiking and hunting; for example, see hunting boots. The hunting boots look more like the kind of boots I like, than the hiking boots do. What are the di...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I keep outdoor critters outdoors?

After 27 years of having indoor-outdoor cats, the last one died in May 2015. (We now have only an indoor cat.) During those 27 years, we never had a problem with mice. During Snowzilla (Jan 201...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Rappelling from tree

My friend and I were on a tough sport climb and couldn't make it to the chains. Thus, we had one quickdraw still on a bolt and we didn't want to leave this behind, (a quickdraw on this same projec...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by maxwell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do bear-safe rules still apply in the winter?

I understand, and practice, bear-safe rules like hanging (or canister-ing) during summer months, but what about in the winter when bears are (theoretically) hibernating, and the shorter / colder da...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the markings on the Grouse Grind?

I did the Grouse Grind in Vancouver, B.C., this past weekend and there were two markings on the trail. Ones that went in 1/40ths (more or less): 1/40, 3/40, ... 39/40 and larger signs every...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Azor Ahai‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do you remove a fishhook from a human?

If one is out fishing and someone gets a fishhook stuck in them, what are the different techniques for removing it?

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Camping 3000 miles from home: how best to get our gear to the campsite?

I'm trying to plan a five-day camping trip in Joshua Tree NP. We already have a campsite booked, so that's taken care of. The catch is that we're coming from the East Coast. What makes the most sen...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by crmdgn‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to cool a tent?

We are camping in the summer at the Mediterranean Sea. We camped there already sometimes and in the summers its quite hot. Now we are thinking about how to improve the cooling of a tent. Maybe mak...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Boas Enkler‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Which is better, a single fisherman's knot or a double?

I ask this question based on the fact that tensile strength tests show that putting a double fisherman's knot in kernmantle rope makes it more likely for the rope to snap than a rope tied with a si...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Stink bug repellent

Does anyone know of an all natural way to get rid of stink bugs? I know they are harmless but, they seem to really like my house. I don't want to kill them, I just want them to go away.

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Vickijjune‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I strengthen my ankles for long, steepish, snow and glacier routes?

I had to turn around on a long (5000ft) glacier route last week because one of my ankles had really begun to hurt. The ankle was so fatigued after 1000ft that I doubted my ability to safely finish ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charles E. Grant‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Encountering a bear in water?

I found myself in a situation the other day that I've never been in before. I was paddling along in my canoe with my wife and kids, when suddenly a young black bear came scrambling down the slope, ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How effective is survival trapping?

Is it true worth someone's time to learn survival trapping in case of an emergency situation to get food, especially in the winter months? My gut feeling is that this is not worth my effort to lea...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ken Graham‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is the purpose of a valve on a dry bag?

This dry bag comes with a valve and compression straps. I understand the purpose of the compression bag, but what is the purpose of a valve?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I distinguish a dirt floor in a cave from a floor formed of very old coprolites?

This may be better asked as two questions; if so, I will edit. The question is prompted by a section in Neanderthal Man: In Search of Lost Genomes by Svante Pääbo, who was the first to sequence Ne...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I light a spirit (ethanol) stove when it's cold?

I am very happy with my starm-proof spirit stove (similar to this model, but older. When others are struggling to find a place outside the wind, I can cook wherever I like — provided I can lighten ...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is rustic camping available along any of Michigan's cyling trails?

Among all of the cycling friendly trails in Michigan, do any of them offer the opportunity for rustic or dispersed camping? Preferably, every 20 to 40 miles or so.

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Nathan Hartley‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Survival type activies for Scout camp

I taking a bunch of scouts camping next week. While we are staying at a Scout campsite with facilities and some organised activities. We have decided we want to have a bit more of back to basics/s...

12 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by nivag‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Double half hitch, versus two half hitches?

In the 70s, while learning sailing, I was taught to use a double half hitch, where the two hitches are tied in opposite directions. However, in the 90s, I took a USCG course, where in the same situ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Daniel Griscom‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does fordable by 4WD imply fordable on foot?

I am investigating the feasibility of a hike looping around Hofsjökull. Among the foreseen challenges are 17 crossings of named rivers (and many smaller ones). All rivers I need to cross have 4WD...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Obtaining drinking water from a glacier or icefield, in the absence of snow or reachable meltwater

What are some methods to obtain drinking water from a glacier or icefield, in the absence of snow or reachable meltwater? Collecting ice is much harder than collecting snow. Do I need to bring sp...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to deal with diarrhea when using a cathole in the wilderness?

I was sitting and thinking last night... If you have gas and loose stool (diarrhea) and you are squatting over a cathole in the wilderness how do keep your pants and foot wear clean? Related ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to confirm/remove ticks in tough spots when alone?

When in tick country, tick checks are critical. Easier with a buddy who can look where the sun doesn't shine, but even alone, diligent inspection (especially with a mirror of some sort) can go a lo...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What would be a good knot to tie a clothesline to a tree?

I like the smell of sun-dried clothes/blankets/etc, and I got some line to make a clothesline. I've got a device that you pull the line through and it stays where you pulled it, which will be on th...

6 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the best places to go for a hike near Mexico City?

What are the best places in Mexico City to go for a hike. Ideally they should be safe, with amazing views, can go with my car with two or three other people, they are not so crowded, last for appro...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by awavi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I rescue someone lost in an avalanche?

If someone from our group is caught in an avalanche, what can I do to rescue them?

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is this sand dollar with barnacles attached to it at all rare?

While taking my usual stroll along Del Monte beach in Monterey yesterday, I found this sand dollar with a clump of barnacles attached: Is this rare at all? Any observations on why it would wash ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by B. Clay Shannon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to safely rescue someone drowning as an untrained bystander?

Motivated by a comment thread in this question here. As far as I know the consensus basically boils down to: It is very hard rescuing someone who is drowning. It can be very dangerous rescuing a ...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by fgysin reinstate Monica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are good baits for crabbing?

Now certainly if you're British you likely just had a wave of nostalgia over the idea of Crabbing! I did when I thought this through certainly. Crabbing is not only a great way to spend the aftern...

17 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is the col between Mt Meru and Kilimanjaro?

When browsing Wikipedia's List of peaks by prominence, I was surprised to see that the parent peak of Mt Meru (in Tanzania) is Mount Kenya (350 km away) and not Kilimanjaro (50 km away). The col be...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by HenricF‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the advantages of different locks for collapsible trekking poles?

I've generally seen two kinds of locks for adjustable trekking poles. Twist lock and clamp lock (Clamp lock is also called "lever lock" and "quick lock"). What are the comparative advantages and ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why do different kinds of bug bites itch in different ways?

I have gotten bit by 3 different bugs that have all given me itchy bites but they are oh so different. The most recent one is a tick bite, today is the first time I ever remember having a tick bit...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Selling older gear - is it likely to be safe?

My late husband died 7 years ago & I still have his gear. I'm not comfortable leading (and I've lost half my shoulder tendons anyway), so I won't use it. I think the ropes, etriers, etc shoul...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Karen Batten‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I tell if I am dehydrated or have low electrolytes (need salt, etc.)?

How can detect, in the outdoors with minimal equipment, if I am dehydrated or need electrolytes? Update Some background: I get overheated very easily, possibly because I don't sweat as much as mo...

16 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Clay Nichols‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do zebra mothers seek revenge?

I just watched a documentary on PBS that featured many African mammals in the wild. One scene in the documentary showed a baby zebra that was described as "minutes old" walking next to its mother. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Erik‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Should you pop a blister?

When I'm home running or on a day hike, I prefer to pierce the skin as soon as a blister forms and drain all fluid from a blister to reduce the pain and further irritation/inflammation. In this cas...

7 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by bmike‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to minimize limitation/pain from blisters caused before a camping trip?

I have a short camping trip coming up. This week, from using a wooden tool, I got blisters on my hands at the base of some fingers. In the future, ideally, I would take precaution to not get bliste...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by cr0‭

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Is it OK to keep a dyneema sling under constant tension (slackline)?

The comment on a previous question I posted here: I am not sure whether this biner was aluminum, but it could be, so a warning (please excuse me if the biner is steel): Aluminum biners are ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Technique for lead solo climbing with rope

In the past I saw climbers climb alone on multi-pitch routes only by themselves (but not free solo). What's a correct technique to do this? I know how to do it with two ropes, rope ascenders and o...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ibex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do climbers retrieve anchored rope?

The following is a scene I have always been perplexed about. I’ve seen it many times. A mountain climber has no one above him as he descends and is trailing rope behind him that he is using to stab...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Dick Platt‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What types of live bait should I use to catch red drum?

I want to go fishing for red drum (reds) on the Texas Gulf Coast and I would like to use live bait. What types of live bait should I use?

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Chris Mendez‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Best saltwater fishing rigs

I am unfamiliar with saltwater shore fishing rigs I have seen some premade, but I am looking to make my own. Generally the most common ones I have seen online seem to have a large weight on the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by John‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Getting started fishing

My 15 y/o son has expressed an interest in fishing. He tried it recently using borrowed equipment and would like to get his own. I fished as a teenager and liked it well enough to do it again. T...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by jsf80238‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do you smoke salmon in the wild without a smoker?

How do you smoke salmon in the wild without a smoker? I am going camping with a few friends and we would like to try smoking any salmon we catch during our time in the wild. How do we safely smok...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Ken Graham‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Swimming in a river in England or Wales with a right of navigation

Some of the rivers in England and Wales are designated as having a "Right of Navigation". I understand that this is typically interpreted as meaning that you can travel along it in a boat or vessel...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by CaptainProg‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Undoing an over tight Clove Hitch?

The weather has been really nice this weekend in North wales so over the weekend I set up a slack line in my back garden to have a play about on! On Sun I went to take it all down. Problem is I at...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is a clove hitch to be distrusted in climbing?

Reading the description for a clove hitch on animated knots by Grog (the go to bible of knots IMO) I was surprised to read: Caution: The Clove Hitch was, originally, included here with the in...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What permits and reservations do I need for the Adirondacks?

I'm considering to go on a multi-day backpacking hiking trip in the Adirondack Mountains, New York, USA, soon. In Canada one must often purchase a permit and reservations, and one can only camp on...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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No testing for temperature-dependent effects on climbing ropes?

I'm reading the UIAA standard for climbing ropes, which is supplemented by the EN 892 norm (which I can't provide a link to, since this would be piracy). I'm sort of confused about the fact that, e...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by QuantumBrick‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭