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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What hikes are must-do at the Grand Canyon north rim?

My wife and I are going to the north rim in April and May. We would like to do several hikes, hopefully ones that let us experience the best of the Grand Canyon's north rim. We are interested in hi...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by user28159‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking united-states
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What do classifications of belays (like "4th class belay") mean?

In this answer about mountaineering on a glacier, @StrongBad mentioned 4th and 5th class belays. I have never heard of belays being classified into such classes. In what context are these classes u...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering climbing climbing-grades belaying
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Logic behind hikers yielding to horses?

Here in California, a lot of trails have signs with a triangular diagram, showing that cyclists should yield to hikers, and both cyclists and hikers should yield to people on horses. I don't have a...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking horses etiquette
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Time of high / low tide

When in coastal areas, where can I get times of high tide / low tide? I know that Garmin GPS can do it, but without it? What is the simplest way to determine in the wilderness? Which factors does i...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Tomas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

wild-camping tides
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Is it worth buying a footprint for a tent?

I recently bought a new tent, is it worth the extra $40 to purchase a footprint for it as well? Or are there alternatives that can be found on the trail or even made at home?

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by ashansky‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

tents tent-footprints
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How long until I develop immunity to stomach flu / travelers' disease?

I was in Nepal two years ago and got the stomach flu. Last time I was only in Kathmandu and Pokhara and didn't do any trekking, so it was not critical, although it was very unpleasant. Two years l...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user1721135‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

trekking health nepal
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How safe is it to travel from Kathmandu to Lukla without Flying the distance?

I am planning a trek around Mt Everest. I intend to cut the cost as much as I can, because I'll be planning a more exhaustive expedition in the same region in a short while after this trek, so I ju...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering mount-everest nepal
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How can I make a footprint for a tent?

I recently got a Marmot Aeros 3P tent for Christmas, but haven't been able to find anyone currently selling the footprint that goes with it. So how could I go about making one?

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by ashansky‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

tents diy tent-footprints
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How to DIY a tent footprint for the 'Big Agnes Copper Spur UL2' tent?

Numerous customers who bought the manufacturer-made tent footprint for the 'Big Agnes Copper Spur UL2' tent reported on Amazon that the tent footprint is poorly made and NOT AT ALL a good purchase....

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by qazwsx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

tents diy tarp-tents tent-footprints
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Best technique to sharpen a knife using a whetstone?

I have a knife and a whetstone. One side of the whetstone is rough and the other is finely grained. I occasionally sharpen my knife but I'm not 100% clear if I'm using it correctly. I normally mov...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knives knife-sharpening maintenance
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How to describe a trail well for others in a systematic way?

I occasionally design or lead hikes in areas with multiple trail junctions. I attempt to be thorough in the planning by having several different ways for hikers to follow the trail. (Maps and GPS ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Pooneil‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

terminology trails
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How can I perfect my backyard ice rink?

I live in the northeast US and have a depression in my backyard: after weeks of freezing weather we had a warm, rainy weekend. Then it all froze =) So now I have a backyard rink, about 100' x 50' ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by nitsua60‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter ice iceskating
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What is this black and white spider with a bowl/tube web in England?

I was walking my dog through high grass, in England. We came across a big spider. The web was almost like a bowl/tube. The spider was black but the back part was big and a white colour. We avoided ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by userX‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

safety bugs bug-identification spider england
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Are all Ants and Termites edible?

Watching wildlife shows you frequently see omnivores (i.e. bears) eating ants and termites. We have the existing Q&A Eating ants/termites on outdoor expeditions explaining that some ants and t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

bugs food edible ants termites
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Consequences of crossing railroad tracks when looking for caches in Germany?

It happens quite often by geocaching: the cache is situated somewhere near the rail track, but it seems that you are on the wrong site... The legal passage is quite far, and you have still a lot of...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

legality germany geocaching railways
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Can you tell if a plant is edible by watching what animals eat it?

If I see a deer munching on a particular plant, is that enough to indicate that it's safe to eat? How about other animals?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Don Branson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour plants edible
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Destination for (half-) day hike near Krak&#xF3;w, Poland in late autumn/early winter

At the end of this month, I will be spending some days in Kraków, Poland. I might have a half or a full day available and apart from exploring the city, I'd like to do some hiking in the close surr...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking poland
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Are there any inedible seaweeds on the UK coastline?

So I'm quite into foraging, and seaweed (the real thing not chinese take away stuff...) is supposedly very nutritious for you and very easy to forage up, but are there any seaweeds which are not ed...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

uk foraging edible coast
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How to identify latitude & longitude with a compass?

I am not exactly sure where I am in the world. It could be that I am in a boat on the ocean, been in a plane crash, or suffered some other calamity. In any case I either have a compass with me or...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

navigation compasses
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How can I survive multiple days in cold environment?

What can I do to survive multiple (2-4) days in a cold environment (like in mountains in winter)? As resources I've normal Skitouring gear with me for a single day, no sleeping bag or bivy bag. W...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ibex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival mountains
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Are barberries edible?

Barberries are so common around here that there would be enough for a fruit serving a day for quite a while. But there is a problem: I do not know whether or not they are edible. Are they edible in...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by J. Musser‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival food health edible
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Rock climbing grading theory

How to grade a route when cumulating grades for multiple sections? Is it based on the overall feeling of difficulty or is there some cumulative formula to apply which yields a more or less accurate...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Silex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing rock-climbing sport-climbing climbing-grades
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What's the best way to clean and maintain a Burton Channel System snowboard?

I have been throwing around the idea of purchasing a Burton Channel System snowboard and everything sounds good except for the lack of information on maintenance. I have been unable to find much on...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by mlegge‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

maintenance snowboarding
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Why are eye friction hitches not commonly used in rock climbing?

It seems that the majority of professional arborists favor friction hitches that are tied with a free cord rather than a loop: Blake's Hitch Schwabisch Distel Valdotain Tresse This is often tie...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mr.Wizard‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knots climbing ropes rock-climbing
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What is a nose-hooked carabiner and why is it dangerous?

In rock climbing a carabiner can get nose-hooked and it is a very dangerous situation. What exactly is a nose-hooked carabiner and why is it dangerous?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing safety carabiners terminology
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How to tie a one-piece webbing harness for dogs?

We have a new puppy and can't wait to take him to TGO. Since he's still growing he'll grow out of any harness that fits at the moment. I'm considering tying a harness out of webbing, but all inst...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Roflo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knots dogs
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Can you get permanent brain damage by spending a day at 10,000ft (~3000m) altitude?

I read some articles that suggested that even moderately high altitudes can lead to some irreversible brain damage. Thus, I was wondering whether that is actually possible and what is its likelihoo...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Todor Petrov‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude safety trekking mountains
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Is it unsafe to ride the chair lift with a backpack?

I like the convenience of having a backpack when I ski. Last winter one of the lifties at the local ski hill gave me guff about my backpack, claiming that it was unsafe. I wore the same backpac...

7 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Lumberjack‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

safety skiing backpacks
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Is it polite to ask other climbers to belay for you?

I'm a beginner climber. There are many climbers all over my area (doing cliffs). Would it be polite, impolite, or neutral, to approach groups and ask them if I could join them? Maybe this is 'ob...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by horse hair‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing etiquette belaying
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Quick and easy winter shelter for kids to build

What would be the easiest type of shelter for a young kid to build, alone and with minimal tools, in a deep winter survival situation? For a kid 10-12 years old, carrying only a Swiss army-knife, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by shieldedtulip‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter survival shelter children
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What would be the disadvantage of racking trad gear around the shoulders rather than the harness, if any?

At the moment I have a sport harness which is not ideal for trad climbing. I might buy a trad harness for outdoor climbing only, however I for the moment, I've been focused on Grivel Lynx and have ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Neeku‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear climbing rock-climbing trad-climbing
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Safe way to mark a carabiner gate?

At the crag this weekend I noticed that my climbing partner's carabiner had a great feature: a red line painted such that you know the carabiner isn't locked until the red is hidden. I love this...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by theJollySin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear carabiners rock-climbing improvised-gear
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When considering GPS battery life where are the best options?

I believe the 3 main options for portable GPS currently are: Dedicated GPS unit Smart Phone GPS Watch They all have somethings in common, and each have other considerations also. For this que...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking gps backpacking electronic-gear
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How does a carabiner handle make sense?

There are a few camping mugs with a carabiner handle. I wonder how it makes sense? I mean wouldn't it be more flexible to just take a separate carabiner with you? You would be able to use it for...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear carabiners
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How well do timber rattlers swim?

Today's Washington Post reported that the state of Massachusetts plans to establish a sanctuary for timber rattlesnakes on an off-limits 1,400 acre island in the Quabbin Resevoir, 65 miles west of ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

snakes rattlesnakes
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Any reasons not to use 30-year-old ice axe?

I'll be doing a guided tour which includes going up a steep slope on a glacier, therefore I need an ice axe. I could rent one for a couple of bucks from the tour organizers, but I was wondering if...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by helm‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering gear ice-axes
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Why shouldn't I buy an ultra light tent?

I have a workhorse of a tent, an Alpine Meadows, (described in this answer) that I really like. We bought it 30 years ago, and at first we just had way more stuff than we should, and eventually we ...

7 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Kate Gregory‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

tents ultralight
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What kind of foot pump would I need to build a DIY camping sink?

I want to build a simple DIY foot pump based camping sink. I can't seem to understand what kind of foot pump should I be buying. I don't know what is the exact term for this kind of foot pump: ht...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sindhu S‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping diy
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Kayaks vs canadians (canoes) from a beginner's perspective

As far as I know canoeing is the generic term which contains e.g. canadians and kayaks. What do I have to look for as an absolute water sports beginner in terms of: costs knowledge (eskimo roll a...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Wills‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear kayaks canoes water-sports canyoning
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What is involved in taking a canoe through a lock on a major US River?

Most of the locks on rivers in the United States are built for commercial traffic. like barges to navigate the river system. I know they exist and I have seen them on television, but that is all I ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

united-states canoes boats rivers
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What rope to chose to hold my body weight from a monkey fist knot

I am trying to make my own wrecking ball since buying one is expensive and making one is also more fun. My idea was to use 2 cricket balls that I have and tie monkey fist knots around them and fin...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Fiztban‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

diy ropes rock-climbing training
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Please explain this cryptic instruction on soloing related knots

I am trying to decipher a text from this page on rope solo leading: The other way you can tie in is to create a higher tie in point between your harness and chest harness, meaning you have less...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Dakatine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knots climbing
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What do you do if the fire does get "out of control"?

Let's say you are camping with a large group, and someone starts a camp fire. You're away for a bit and come back to find everyone panicking and the fire to be much larger than actually planned (i...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping safety fire backpacking
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John Muir's Gear List

What gear did John Muir actually take on long trips? I live in California these days, and around here we revere John Muir as a legend of the outdoors. But the legend seems larger than is possible....

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by theJollySin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear history
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Looking for secluded camping land in California, near the bay area

I'm looking for a camping spot that has the qualities: Very secluded from other people. Ideally, well out of earshot. A relatively short drive (ideally <3 hours) from the California bay area....

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by GMB‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping california
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Should I expect reptiles in Southwest USA deserts in winter?

I'm aware there is a huge generalization which will have a lot of exceptions both in species as in microclimates, I'm looking for a general answer, yet specific for the region and time of year. I'...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Sdry‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animals united-states california deserts
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Camping in (US) national forests

Is it legal to camp in unmarked areas in United States national forests? I'm specifically thinking of Utah/Idaho if state makes any difference.

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Ben Walker‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping united-states
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Why is there a cock vane/feather?

Last weekend I went to the range with a youngster. Naturally he was very curious and asked me a lot of question. One of them was, why there even was a cock feather which needs to be pointed away fr...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

archery arrows
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Can a click-up belay tool cause rope wear?

I am regularly using the Click-Up belay device from Climbing Technologies together with a 40-meters rope from Edelrid I bought recently. Now, after using the two only about 10 times together (alwa...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by fuenfundachtzig‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing ropes belaying
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Effective technique for crossing high and dense mountain pine

Is there any special effective technique (parkour or something similar) for crossing very high and dense mountain pine? Those ones can be really dense, and sometimes the only possibility to cross t...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

backpacking