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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Hunting for aurora near Tromso - few questions

I'm planning to fly to Tromso in February with my friends. We'd like to stay for 3 - 4 days and have few questions, I'd be glad if someone could answer them. We are going to get a tent so we can ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Mark‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

norway
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What is the most reliable way to start a friction fire?

What is the most reliable way to start a friction fire using foraged materials? Not necessarily just the overall technique (ie: "drill" or "plow" or whatever); it's good to compare specific varia...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Loduwijk‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

fire-starting
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Are headaches a bad sign at altitude?

Last weekend, we had a nice hike up Price Peak in the Sierras. We went from sea level to above 10,000 feet (3,000 m) in about 6 hours. And I had a ROARING headache. I could hear my heart beat in m...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by theJollySin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude health acute-mountain-sickness
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How do you diagnose severe altitude illness?

If someone is feeling bad at high altitude, how do you tell if their condition is so severe that it threatens their life unless they descend immediately?

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude first-aid acute-mountain-sickness
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Altitude sickness when going from sea level to 14,000 ft (4,200m) in a single day

My sister lives at sea level -- Baltimore and Chicago. She is coming to visit me in Denver (5280 ft or 1600m). She wishes to climb Mt Bierstadt (14,065 ft or 4200m) the same day she arrives. I hav...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Roddy of the Frozen Peas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude hiking acute-mountain-sickness
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Can you pre-identify the risk of severe Altitude sickness?

This BBC news article Mount Everest: Altitude sickness claims third death in four days caught my attention. From what I understand the best cure for Altitude sickness is to get lower, fast. This...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude health acute-mountain-sickness
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What can I do to prevent altitude sickness?

I will be going above 15000 feet (4500 meters) on a trip next month, and I've heard people will often get altitude sickness. Is there anything I can do beforehand to prevent sickness or take while ...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude health acute-mountain-sickness
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Case example on Altitude Mountain Sickness: How to detect and react properly?

I know the theory behind effects of high altitudes on the human body is not entirely understood and because of cross-influence it is a difficult topic. It's not an exact science. Having said that ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Wills‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude first-aid acute-mountain-sickness acclimatization
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Can overexertion cause AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness)?

Recently I did a trek in the Himalayan region and one of the group members was affected by what we believed was AMS at around 4600m. We had to evacuate the person from there and get to around 4100...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ricketyship‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude safety health acute-mountain-sickness mountains
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Does low blood pressure have an effect on Acute Mountain Sickness?

This question in some ways is related to this question asked by JollySin. When I did my first Himalayan trek, my guide there had told me that those with a low blood pressure (BP) are more suscepti...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Ricketyship‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude health acute-mountain-sickness
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Water turning slightly reddish brown

After boiling water it went from clear to brownish red. I boiled the clear water in a stainless steel pan and as it was boiling it started to become brownish red. The more I boiled it the more pron...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lee Anne Jarrett‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

water-purification
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GPS Altitude Anomalies

On a recent run which crosses the Humber Bridge my GPS watch seems quite confused by my altitude as I crossed the bridge, as if there is an 8m shear drop half way with the south side being lower. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by David Spillett‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear gps
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What would be a safe ascent rate when mountaineering?

I'm training to climb large mountains. What kind of ascent should I train for at altitude. Let's say above 12000 feet and carrying up to 60 lbs?

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude training
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Does the altitude you live at influence the time required for acclimatization?

Let's say that two persons are going to attempt to climb a mountain that is 6 000 metres high. These persons are equal in every way, except that one lives at sea level and one lives at 2 500 metres...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by HenricF‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude acclimatization
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What is the lowest altitude where the effect of lack of acclimatization can be observed?

What is the lowest altitude where the effect of lack of acclimatization can be observed? I've heard that generally we speak about the need for acclimatization over 3000 meters (9800 feet). Are the...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude acclimatization
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Setting up a shelter

I have been trekking nearly for a decade now and all those years I have never had a tent with me. It was roughly a couple of years ago, I bought my first tent. :-) I had always relied on natural ca...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping diy shelter wild-camping
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How can you prevent kids getting lost at night while camping?

When camping in more remote areas with young kids, how can you make sure they don't take a stroll and get lost in the middle of the night? We won't be near lights, established "bathrooms", etc. T...

5 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping safety night children
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How to tell the time at night

What is the simplest way to approximate time after the sun has set? Perhaps using the moon's height and phase? This would make the most sense to me, but what could you do in the case of a new moon?

5 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Kent Fisher‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

time night
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Are there any advantages while backpacking to hike during the night and sleep during the day?

This is something I have pondered on multiple occasions, when the light of the full moon and the altitude induced insomnia kept me awake long into the night. I realize that this would be an unusua...

9 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

backpacking night
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Does camping in polar bear country require someone to keep guard during the night?

Some animals are big and dangerous and, when hungry, may realise that humans contain a pretty decent amount of meat. I've never hiked in such areas, but they do exist. Photo from Wikipedia, CC-B...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

safety bears night arctic
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Flashlight or headlamp for night hiking?

Which is better to use during a night trek - a flashlight or a headlamp? Which do you prefer? Would be great if recommend the one you use and tell me what made you buy it.

7 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user2810‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking flashlights night
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Using anti-perspirant in extreme cold climate

Could the use of anti-perspirant give benefit in extreme cold climate where sweating can be a significant problem. I've read many articles regarding keeping warm when alpine climbing in the extrem...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ldgorman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing clothing cold-weather alpine
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Are there any outdoorsy comics?

I know there are many outdoor-related adventure novels that can make great company while relaxing on one's own adventure, but are there any outdoorsy comic books? Perhaps the hero is a hiker with...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by saratogahiker‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

books
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What are the differences between high-end sleeping pads and cut to fit foam mats?

I'm pretty tall and I find that to purchase a brand-name sleeping pad means shelling out serious $$$. To solve this I have always just purchased a roll of foam padding that I could cut to make sure...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Justin C‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

backpacking sleeping-pads
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Are there ski exercises I can do whilst sitting at a desk?

I am office bound for 10 hours a day working at a computer. As I am off skiing this season, are there any exercises that will help my leg muscles I can do whilst sitting at my desk?

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by floswift‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

training skiing
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What to do with the lap coiled rope if the belayer wishes to lead consecutive pitches?

Imagine a multi-pitch climbing situation where a lead climber has just finished belaying the second from a hanging belay position. The rope is coiled over the anchor cord (or clove hitched sharp en...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by ldgorman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing trad-climbing
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What would be the coolest summertime baselayer?

Sometimes I hike with people for whom bare chest or even bare legs would be uncomfortable. But I get overheated MUCH more easily than most people; anything about 70 degrees is too to wear clothes ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by themirror‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

clothing
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When climbing, how far should the tie-in knot be from the harness?

Recently I heard as a general rule of thumb that one should leave at most the width of your hand as space between the knot (a figure eight for instance) and the harness. Its quite obvious that one ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by ftiaronsem‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knots climbing harness
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How to carry a German Shepherd up and down ladders on the trail?

I am planning to hike a section of the Bruce Trail next year with my German Shepherd. It's mostly low hills but every once in a while I run into vertical ladders. How can I carry my German Shepher...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Censored to protect the guilty‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing dogs
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Washing dishes with seawater or freshwater?

When backpacking in a coastal region, you sometimes have access to both fresh water (e.g. a stream) and salt water (sea, bay, etc.). If you do not treat the water used for washing dishes, what are...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by ppl‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

backpacking cleaning water
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How to freeze a water container without deforming it?

I like to take a frozen Nalgene bottle of water to my Bikram Yoga class. The problem is, every bottle I have used so far becomes deformed and, as can be seen in the picture below, the bottom bulges...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by amphibient‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

water water-bottles
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How to scuba dive safely in waters that have Great White Sharks?

This is something I have been thinking about since answering this question about guessing the size of a shark. What precautions would a scuba diver take or is this something that is simply avoided?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

scuba-diving safety sharks
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Falling into an ice cold body of water

I've never been hiking in such extreme situations, but if in the situation in the question, i.e. you're hiking in very cold weather and someone falls in (let's say so pretty much their whole body i...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival emergencies cold-weather hypothermia
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Cold water regulators and warm waters

For diving in the UK in colder weather the water temperature can easily be below 10C. Warm water regulators seem to be 10C +, and then cold water regulators for below that as they need to be able t...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

scuba-diving gear cold-water
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How many calories (aprox.) do we lose when washing in (very) cold water?

This is a common problem during wild camping or survival activity, especially during colder seasons. You are tired, you have lost a lot of calories during day, and now you want to wash, but the onl...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival wild-camping cleaning cold-water
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How fast do you lose heat in cold water immersion?

This question was prompted by PaulD's question about hypothermia prevention after a falling into icy water. A subsequent answer by Roddy stated that the immediate danger of cold water immersion is ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

health hypothermia cold-water
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Advice on wild swimming in Ontario, Canada

I am pretty much a newbie when it comes to wild swimming, or swimming in rivers and lakes having only went once or twice. However, I'm an avid swimmer and have participated in several swimming cont...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by mding5692‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

canada rivers swimming cold-water
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Is cold shock response a real danger, if someone is used to cold water?

Various sources (mostly TV stations, at least in my region) are constantly warning about the danger of cold shock response, if someone goes to water too quickly. But on the other hand, Bear Gryll...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival cold-water
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Does resoling change a climbing shoe's fit?

If climbing shoes are resoled, will they fit differently afterward? If so, in what way does it change (narrower, shorter, tighter, looser, etc..)?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Chris Mendez‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

rock-climbing climbing-shoes
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How to find climbing shoes for toe and heel hooks?

How can I choose the right climbing shoes especially for toe and heel hooking? More specifically: I have been using very comfortable beginner shoes for the last two years. When I started to advanc...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Jon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

rock-climbing sport-climbing bouldering climbing-shoes
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Why are climbing shoes usually a slightly tighter than the usual mountaineering shoes?

Why are climbing shoes a slightly tighter than the regular mountaineering shoes?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering rock-climbing climbing-shoes
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Resoling climbing shoes yourself

Does anyone have experience trying to resole climbing shoes using products like the Five Ten resole kits? If so, how involved was the process and how did it turn out? I'm trying to decide whether...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by shimizu‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

diy climbing-shoes
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What should I do with possible frostbite: Swollen feet after putting them in warm water

My feet were frostbite, so I put my feet in hot water when I got home. Ice was forming in my shoe. After I put my feet in the water they puffed up A LOT, they were badly swollen!!! Should I get med...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Jasmin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

feet health frostbite
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What are the different stages of frostbite?

My brother and I were out backcountry sled-skiing yesterday, and my brother froze his feet in his new ski-boots. We were sitting at just above 2000m, my brother had his boots off and was trying to ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

first-aid winter health frostbite
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Splitting up weight hiking as a couple/mixed gender group

Assuming equivalent fitness, what is a fair way to split up weight when hiking as a couple/in mixed gender groups? Should the weight be proportional to the individuals weight? Are there other consi...

7 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by SierraCalifornicus‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking backpacking groups
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How can I boost morale on long backpacking trips?

Not just children can be whiny on long backpacking trips. I am interested in learning how to boost morale with both, adult groups, or when hiking with children.

10 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by SierraCalifornicus‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

backpacking groups
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Group Trips: 1 Large cook group or smaller cook groups of 3 or 4?

On trips I lead, we always split up into smaller cook groups, yet I did have one occasion a long time ago where we cooked as one large cook group. Long enough that I don't remember if it worked wel...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by manoftheson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

cooking trekking backpacking backcountry groups
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Minimizing impact of small groups on wilderness areas

I have been given conflicting information for how to minimize the impact of traveling in small groups in wilderness areas. For groups traveling off-trail in areas where it is appropriate I have hea...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by DudeOnRock‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

conservation wilderness backpacking etiquette groups
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Is nyloprene less smelly than neoprene?

Because I had a major issue with reeky water shoes, I am considering getting different water shoes. I came across some that are nyloprene instead of neoprene. They are not as warm, but in a lot of ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Kate Gregory‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

water-sports water-shoes
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Allergic to Neoprene and need water shoes

Really hoping someone else may be able to help me. I am very allergic to neoprene and am looking for some shoes to wear in water and in the pool. Almost all the shoes have neoprene in them -- so fr...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by JackieinthePool‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

allergies waterproof-clothing water-shoes water shoes