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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Knot to attach gear to a beam

My outdoor gear has been relegated to the garage but I want to keep it off the ground, I have a beam and paracord and am using a double fisherman's bend and a midshipman knot to keep it elevated bu...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Chris J‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When does a Rope become a Line?

As pointed out in a comment by cobaltduck in the question What type of rope to use for the mainsheet of sunfish? the proper name for rope when used on a boat is line. If I go to the store and buy ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do you set up a z-pulley?

A z-pulley or z-drag is a way of gaining leverage to pull a rope tight or to pull an object or person closer to the anchor. It is commonly used to tighten Tyrolean traverses, recover pinned boats i...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the differences between black sheep merino wool and other merino wool?

I've noticed that some icebreaker clothing is labeled as "black sheep" merino wool and the same with other brands, so I am wondering if someone can explain or link to something that explains well w...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by erikvold‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Use normal urban jacket for skiing/snowboard

I am new to snowboard. I am not yet prepared to spend a lot of money on it. I know a special jacket for skiing is better but won't it suffice to just use normal urban jacket for skiing in the begin...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Gherman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it possible to partially change color of down jacket?

I own several down jackets but my favorite and warmest doesn't have the best colors. It's black which is great but shoulder area is orange. It's an LL Bean jacket. Is it possible I can dye and ch...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by zar‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I wash Gore-Tex clothing?

I have a bunch of dirty hard-shell pants and jackets. Are these safe to put in the washer and dryer? If not, how should I clean them?

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How should I patch holes in a waterproof/breathable jacket?

I have a waterproof/breathable rain jacket which has a few holes in it (caused by a minor bicycle crash, in case that information is relevant). They are not too big, about 5mm across. How can I pa...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Big General‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the differences between golf and hiking/outdoor waterproofs?

I have recently taken up golf but have been a keen hiker/outdoorsman for a while. I am struggling to find a compelling reason to invest in "golf-specific" waterproof clothing. Is there any rea...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Venture2099‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Membrane jacket rises up when crouching

I have a trouble with my membrane jacket. When I am crouching or moving around, my jacket rises up in the back and doesn't go down when I stand up straight again. How can I prevent the jacket from ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Austris‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How far above a waterfall should you be to safely cross?

A lot of the fatal accidents in Yosemite National park come from people getting swept over waterfalls. Yes, the falls in Yosemite have fences and warning signs and yet people still ignore them. If...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is this dense foam on a lake?

Recently we visited the alps in Bavaria. We hiked near a lake which had a lot of foam swimming on it. It was not spray from the water but rather a really dense dirty foam. Comparable to shaving foa...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How much fuel to carry for melting snow?

I'm using a multi fuel stove (MSR Dragonfly) for a 10 day ski tour, how much fuel should I allow to provide sufficient water for cooking and drinking. Meals will be mostly dehydrated just-add-water...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Simon Hodgson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I reliably diagnose my own dehydration?

Drinking too much (and wasting it) or insufficient water quantity can be dangerous. The current method that I am using to judge if I am doing it correctly is urine colour: clear white - if water ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is all ocular fluid potable?

Many years ago I read that buffalo hunters would drink the liquid out of buffalo's eyes to gross out the greenhorns and tenderfeet (people new to the West). Attached to this anecdote was a claim th...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Erik‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Best method of carrying fruits over a period of 3 days while on a trek

While trekking, I prefer having fruits in the real form, not dried ones and no pulp or juices. When carried without being squished fruits like apple, litchi and strawberries don't rot in a couple ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are almond fruits edible?

I went to get almonds at Walgreens and my friend said he would get me a bunch from the beach. And he proceeded to give me 4 almond fruits. I had seen these many times on the trees (here in San Ju...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by john mangual‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Lead shot vs Lead block weights

When scuba diving I use a weight belt for my weight system - my BCD does have an integrated weight system, but I am still working on my weight distribution for trim, and total amount for buoyancy. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Can forest fires cause a drought?

Everyone knows that fires are a big concern during droughts, but can they also cause a drought elsewhere? I currently live just on the East side of the Canadian Rockies. All summer long fires have ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to correctly identify a bird that looks like a Cooper's Hawk or a Peregrine Falcon?

This bird showed up on the website NextDoor. A bunch of people were saying it's a Cooper's Hawk. To me it's clearly a Peregrine Falcon. My reasoning is: there are Peregrines around here all the t...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Rob‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Safe to use Old Water Filter?

I have a PUR Hiker Microfilter and a Katadyn Water Microfilter sitting in my closet that I only use once in a great while (I don't go on overnight backpacking trips very often). Whenever I do plan...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by dvanaria‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How far away should I hang my food with dry bag?

I intend to use a dry bag as a bear-bag to store my food while camping and I was going to hang it. I had read in another post that a dry bag would not limit the bear's sense of smell as a bear bag...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Paradox‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Recovering from Hypothermia

I am not much used to Camping in Cold areas. But I have been told by hikers that Hypothermia is something that I should be very careful of. Since childhood, it has been like, I don't catch cold ver...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Josh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why do we need to pee more than usual out in cold weather?

I noticed I have to pee more than usual out in cold weather. Does anyone have a scientific explanation for that?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Kursat‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Ration or consume water?

In a situation where you don't know when you will find water again, is it better to ration the water you have over time (and ever increasing dehydration) or to drink it to quench thirst as soon as ...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by That Idiot‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Can the sheer existence of snow lead to dehydration?

When I went to Stok Kangri trek, while climbing down from the peak, on the snow-filled slopes, I felt terribly dehydrated. I was having ample amount of water throughout the climb and yet, I felt de...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Ricketyship‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to fix a leak in Hydration pack?

Its somewhat wrong to say a leak, I should rather say a small hole. But how would you go about sealing/fixing it? I know many of us would say, "Why so much trouble? trash it, and get a new one", b...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What style of camelback hydrating systems exist out there?

For an incoming trip, I am considering buying a camelback hydration system. There are two options available at my local preferred dealer, and I would like some advice on which one to choose. The ma...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why would I want a pressurized hydration pack?

I saw an ad today for a pressurized hydration pack. My first thought was "why?". I can't imagine a scenario where this would not lead to (a) more weight, or (b) greater risk of failure... neither...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Drinking alcohol as the last choice in survival situation

I'm asking this just for curiosity: Imagine your are alone in the wilderness without any resources since a few days. You're dehydrated and you find a bottle of an alcoholic liquor in your baggage. ...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user3147268‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does drinking alcohol cause problems at altitude?

If I'm going to be climbing a mountain, would drinking a small amount at altitude have any negative effects (besides general alcohol effects)?

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Campsites in Virginia which allow alcohol?

Shenandoah National Park allows alcohol, but it's a bit far from me for a one-night getaway with family. Do you know of a list of camp sites in Northern VA which allow alcohol?

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jason‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What's the problem with electrolyte imbalance and how do I mitigate it?

In the past week I've seen two answers mentioning electrolytes; one about the grand canyon and one in an answer on a question that was actually about wildlife, but where other desert dangers were d...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does drinking tea cause problems at altitude?

I've heard from a tour leader that you shouldn't drink tea in high altitude because it makes you thirsty and cause problem in blood circulation. Is this true? Should'nt we drink tea in high altitude?

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by ALH‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When transporting hot liquids, is it better to use one large flask, or two small flasks?

If I want to transport a litre of a hot liquid, what's the best option? Use a single one litre flask Use two 500 ml flasks. (Preferable due to the distribution of weight across two people). Whi...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Beta Decay‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to stay hydrated with minimum water usage

A friend of mine asked a experienced long distance hiker, how to drink during such a hike. The answer was, drink 0.1l water per hour and then you are fine. Is this correct and can anyone add some ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ibex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Soft or hard drinking bottle?

When choosing a water bottle for hiking, a very distinct choice I can make (amongst all the other types of materials and hardiness, size and so on) is weighing up whether to purchase a "hard" plast...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Reusing the same water bottle for drinking tap water

Recently, I've started drinking more and more tap water instead of buying bottles all the time (which is usually absolutely no issue in Germany). I like to use a bottle for that not fill a glass a...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by helm‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Carry a larger water bottle or a smaller water bottle for backpacking?

I'm debating between carrying a larger water bottle and a smaller one. A larger one means I'll have to stop less to filter water, but it means I'll be carrying more, at least for a period of time. ...

8 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MarkE‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What kind of canteen material will have the least effect on the taste of water?

I want to buy a canteen, and I have choice between aluminum, stainless steel, enamel and various kinds of plastic. I had canteens before that made any liquid taste horrible after just few hours. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Jan Hlavacek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What to do with old hydration bladders?

I have two old hydration bladders, both of which are no longer usable (in one the cap is broken, in the other the internal bag is ripped). Spare parts appear to be unavailable. Is there anything go...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Eyal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Will Iodine Tablets Ruin My CamelBak?

In the past, I have gone backpacking with some fairly expensive, heavy water purification tools. But the more I read about water safety in California's Sierras (here and here), the less I think the...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by theJollySin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to effectively dry/clean the inside of water bladders?

After using water bladder, how to dry it thoroughly besides simply pouring out the water content so any remnant of water inside it is cleanly eliminated?

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by qazwsx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I effectively clean the "bite valve" for my water bladder?

The bite valve on my Osprey water bladder is covered in a black mould. It's not very old and this is the second valve I've had on this. It seems to be impossible to remove and seems to grow no ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to efficiently fill a bladder with water?

I normally use cheap, lightweight water bottles to carry my water when I'm hiking. However, sometimes I'm with people who use bladders such as a CamelBak, and I offer to go and fill water bottles, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Cleaning the inside of a backpack

I have a normal waterproof backpack. Last weekend when I went camping, I lethargically packed it, and the whole bottle of edible oil got spilt inside. I have tried cleaning it with salt water, luke...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is this miniature backpack called?

When I was in Japan I bought this miniature backpack, about the size of a wallet. The sporting good store was in Ochanomizu (御茶ノ水). It lasted me about 5 years. Now I am back in the United States...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by john mangual‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to determine the needed volume size when purchasing a backpack?

In addition to sizes for different sizes of people, backpacks also have a volume size, usually given in liters or cubic inches, as a measure of how much stuff the backpack can hold. How can I dete...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is a good material to patch holes in backpack?

I have a backpack with rip-stop material that is quite beaten up from scrambling over granite boulders. What are some good materials for patching the holes, what kind of thread should I use, and ho...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by DudeOnRock‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to stow backpack and boots whilst in a hammock?

I'm contemplating using a hammock for my next trip, usually I'd keep my backpack and boots with me inside when I sleep to keep them dry. Is there room in a hammock for a backpack and boots? Or is ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Chris J‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭