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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What are these clusters of tiny dark blue berries found in the Southern Canadian Rockies?

I was hiking in the Southern Canadian Rockies yesterday and was paying special attention to all the plants I'm not familiar with, one was these bushes with these clusters of tiny blue berries. The ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is this plant with fluffy white flowers in the Canadian Rockies?

I was hiking in the Ptolemy Plateau in the Canadian Rockies yesterday. There were all these plants that looked like something right out of a Dr. Seuss book. What are they?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are these rusted metal objects found on a beach?

On a very secluded beach on the Faroe Islands (half a day's hike from the nearest road, and you have to climb down a 50m cliff using an old rope), I found these rusted metal objects. They're about ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by helm‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is this rock I found on the Toiyabe Crest Trail an arrowhead?

I found this arrowhead-shaped rock on the Toiyabe Crest trail in Nevada, USA. I'm wondering if it actually is an arrowhead. It's about 1.5 inches long. The reasons that I think it could be is th...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to clean and cook Asian Carp

To start I am from the Midwest in the United States. In the recent years, many lakes and rivers have been taken over by an invasive species of fish called Asian Carp. These fish are disgusting/slim...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by AGrammerPro‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to store tinder on a hike?

What do people use to carry tinder whilst hiking? I was thinking of using a tobacco tin but on a multiday hike I'm not sure it will fit enough or if it will keep dry. Tinder I would be using would...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Chris J‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is dryer lint worth using as a fire starter even if it's also a pollutant?

I have been reading about dryer lint as an effective kindling material, but I keep having the feeling that in some way it implies burning "plastic": all the artificial materials, coloring (although...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Akabelle‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Recommended windproof matches?

I was looking for some good windproof matches - not for any specific use, but just because I considered they may come in useful in some environments. Has anyone any experience with any particular ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I ignite coal on a grill device without using kindling?

Today I tried to ignite coal on a grill device, without using kindling (we ran out of it). I gathered a lot of small twigs and a bit of medium ones. I managed to set all this on fire, but the coals...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Lighting a fire using a flint and steel

On the spur of the moment I bought a flint and steel. This was mainly because it seems manly and cool. My main problem is I really struggle to light a fire with the thing and normally give up and u...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Where can I expect to find naturally occurring flint in the wild?

Where would I look if I was in a survival situation and wanted to find some rocks for fire starting? Where does flint occur naturally? What environments could you expect to find some in? I've creat...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does any Household Object Function as a Passable Fire Steel?

Suppose I am trying to teach a class of 12 children how to build campfires. I would like each pupil to have a flint and steel for the lesson. As it turns out ferrocerium rods can be acquired cheapl...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Daron‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Should I add holes to my fire pit/bowl?

I own a cheap but relatively effective solid metal bowl-shaped fire pit: (football [soccer ball] provided for scale) We sometimes have difficulty getting it lit - the smallest kindling takes we...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Chowlett‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Dry Douglas Fir wood only creates smoke and no fire?

I cut down a Douglas Fir tree last year around June and we've dried it outside with tarp on top. I live in Seattle where it constantly rains. A couple of days ago I tried to use some of the wood ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by user21479‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Unconventional ways to light a fire

In a survival situation, lets say post apocalyptic, what are some unconventional ways a campfire could be lit? Obviously there are the classic flint and steel, rod and bow, and of course matches. B...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Nate W‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I reduce bow string travel on a bow drill?

I have created a bow-drill for the purpose of starting fires. The wooden shaft's diameter is about the diameter of a typical male thumb, and is approximately 11 inches in length. The bow string ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Brian Webster‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it possible to use a flint and steel with wet tinder?

We carry a flint and steel instead of lighters to light our camp stoves when backpacking because the flint and steel always works and weighs very little. One of our routine camp activities is to t...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Wax paper as a fire starter

One thought led to another and I started wondering how effective wax paper would be to bring along as tinder to start a fire. I've seen suggestions of using paraffin in conjunction with other mate...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Doug Kavendek‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Method to test if wood is suitable to start a friction fire

As far as I know a wood (for the "hearth board") has to full fill several characteristics (at least they've to be soft) to be suitable for a friction fire. When in a survival situation, how can I d...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Method to test if wood is suitable to start a friction fire

As far as I know a wood (for the "hearth board") has to full fill several characteristics (at least they've to be soft) to be suitable for a friction fire. When in a survival situation, how can I d...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Can a 'Flameless ration heater' be used to safely start a fire?

It appears that you can accidentally & unsafely have an unsafe occurrence with a 'Flameless ration heater'. The United States Department of Transportation (DOT) Federal Aviation Administrat...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I start a fire by rubbing two sticks together?

When trying to start a fire by rubbing two sticks together, what does one need to consider? I am assuming I can't just grab any two sticks and start rubbing... Should they be dead or green? Har...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to choose a fire steel and use it most effectively?

Fire steels, ferrocerium rods -- oversized versions of the "flint" in a lighter or torch starter, are an apparently popular survival/backwoods fire starting method. Why would one want one of thes...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Mr.Wizard‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the most effective ways to start a fire in the cold?

I frequently hike and camp in the forests of the Midwest (Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, etc). Considering this climate can get quite cold in the Fall & Winter, what are the best strategies to start...

5 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by motoxer4533‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is a tepee, log cabin, or lean-to configuration most effective for starting a fire?

As long as the wood is dry and you have good kindling, does it matter how I start a fire?

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by That One Actor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Starting a Fire with a Battery - what are the fundamental guidelines for safety and efficacy?

There are numerous videos online demonstrating that its possible to start a fire using a battery. Here are four examples using different starting materials. But I have not found any tutorials that ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Slavatron‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are there any specific techniques that should be used when starting a fire in the rain?

Starting a fire can sometimes be hard enough when it's dry, let alone when it's tipping it down. But when it is, what steps should you follow to try to ensure the fire gets going successfully? I'm...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Primitive fire starting in northeastern Brazil

I live on the coast of the northeastern part of Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte). As you go inland, the terrain becomes very arid. There are cactus and a lot of xerophilic plants that remind me a lot o...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by User4407‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do mountains really make their own weather, and if so why?

Forecasts for the mountains generally seem to be somewhere between useless and unreliable. Afternoon thunderstorms, clouds that come out of nowhere, unexpected rain showers, etc... Anyone who has s...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Felix‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Managing the garbage over a lengthy trek at higher altitudes

Following the thread about Everest Base Camp related questions, its almost a globally known fact that the Everest Base Camp is very much crowded and consequently very much into garbage disposal pro...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are there fish in lakes with a lots of glacial flour?

Often times in high alpine lakes you will see lakes like this, where the color comes from the rock/glacial flour suspended in the water. The lakes and sometimes even streams are very pretty, b...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Trekking Poles - Carbon Fiber vs. Aluminum

What are the advantages and disadvantages of carbon fiber vs. aluminium when buying trekking poles? Are carbon fiber really lighter, do they break easier if jammed wrong, etc.?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is a lava tube, as a place to see bats? Are there any in the United States?

I've been looking for places to find bats in their natural habitat, rather than around the house. The author of this question saw some bats in a lava tube. I've never heard of a lava tube before, a...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why are two birds obsessed with a chopped-down tree?

Where I work, there was a great pine tree which was recently chopped (actually, sawed) down. Prior to its demise, this tall pine was visited often by lizards and birds. After its removal, though,...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by B. Clay Shannon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Lots of birds together at the same time

This year in October I saw a lot of robins, male and female, finches and chickadees, and geese flying south. Surprisingly I didn't see many juveniles from previous broods. My guess is that juvenil...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Caters‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Swans jammed together in a small pond

Due to heavy rain, the water level raised drastically in the last days and arose a few small "ponds" besides our local river. Also the main stream is accordingly extremely wild these days. Recent...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it safe to feed swans in the United Kingdom?

I've heard that a swan can break your arms with a flap of its wings, etc., but am not sure if that's true. There's a nature reserve - local to me - where the swans come up on foot out of the water ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by seventyeightist‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What sort of crane, and what sort of snake?

In an area near where I work in Monterey, I often walk during the noon hour and end up in a meadow that is much-beloved to red-winged blackbirds. The other day I saw something unusual, though - as...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by B. Clay Shannon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it a pheasant? A grouse? What do I feed it?

I live in the United Kingdom. This cheeky fellow recently wandered into the house, scaring the life out of the missus, much to the amusement of the child. I put him out in the porch with a ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Caius Jard‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is this brown bird with a white area over its eye, found on the top of a pine tree in Ohio?

Any ideas what bird is making this song? Unfortunately, this photo was the best I got, but I did get a lot of audio of it's call (the YouTube video has a bunch of them clipped together). At the e...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Dave‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are these large black and white waterfowl with red around the eyes?

There's a pond located at a restaurant near where we live in Massachusetts. It's always very busy because the restaurant gives out food for the ducks, geese and swans. We've been there often and re...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Swift, Swallow or House Martin?

What are the identifying features that allow you to tell the difference between these 3 common UK summer visitors? I've been looking at the RSBP advice but it seems that a swift and a house martin...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Did I see an Osprey?

My friends think that I'm mad, but I'm pretty sure I saw an Osprey the other day. Could anyone confirm that what I observed is an Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) or, at least, Osprey-ish? I saw the bir...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What species of bird is in this recording from Bethesda MD?

Recorded in September 2015 in Bethesda, MD. https://www.dropbox.com/s/8sb5jjx3maeuk4o/Birdcall_Sept_Bethesda.m4a?dl=0 The recording was created at 1:00 PM on Sept 24th. I didn't see the bird, but...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Adam Thomas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Identify this bird call?

Could somebody please identify the birdcall in this recording? The bird is calling at 00:01, 00:10, 00:29, 00:36, 00:52, 01:06, and 01:18. This recording was made in England, in mid-June. Also, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Jez‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Could a tick make several test bites in a circle?

I got my first tick bite recently, on the top of my foot. The tick was latched on. There was a circle of small dots around the tick and a slightly bigger red area close by. They were all there from...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Elsie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why can't a Figure-of-8 descender be used for SRT?

I've been told that a Figure-of-8 descender cannot be used for SRT (single-rope technique) because the descender must be able to be removed from the rope, without being removed from the harness. Wh...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by p0llard‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to find route for pedestrian

I want to make long foot trip from Salzburg via Innsbruck to Milan and from there to Venice. Is there a tool that allows me create routes for pedestrian? I'm looking for things like walking on sid...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Karolina Ticha‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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North Ridge of Crib Coch grade

I'm trying to get some info on the grade of the North ridge (going into Cwm Glas, not the main crib coch path but the alternative route coming from Nant Peris) of Crib Coch. I've been up Crib Coch ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does firewood have to be stored inside or is storing it in a lean-to sufficient?

I've asked this question on Worldbuilding.SE because of what I need the answer for and I learned that: Depending on the climate, I can store the firewood outside with no protection; Firewood shou...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by gaazkam‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭