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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How to estimate the volume a person sweats?

I'm pretty comfortable with my technique to stay hydrated, but I am curious about estimating how much liquid is actually involved. I generally am just concerned with getting rid of it, but occasion...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hydration
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What is the expected flowrate of a bucket brigade?

A naive estimate of one gallon bucket a second is 60 gal/min for a well staffed and equipped line, but is there any data on how much water can be moved by bucket in less than ideal conditions? Spe...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

fire emergencies water
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Two kids sharing a sleeping bag

We are heading out on our first family camping. We tested out our sleeping bags in the living room. The two kids ( ~2 & ~5 yo) wanted to share one adult sleeping bag. I'm expecting that it wil...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Simppa‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

sleeping-bags children
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Is a helmet more important for a belayer or a climber?

Given: - A single pitch climb - Top roping only, belayed from below - Limited number of helmets (assume only 1 for a climber/belayer pair) Is it more important for the belayer to be protected fro...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by fyrepenguin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

safety rock-climbing helmets
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How to deal with keeping a first aid kit inside a hot car?

Excluding parking the car in the shade or carrying the kit in person, what are some solutions to handle emergency car kits in the heat? I am aware medications, ointments, creams, adhesives are the...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Jennifer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

first-aid safety storage hot-weather
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Is it possible to repair this flat bow?

Is there hope for a repair on this bow? Samick Outlander American flat bow.

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ldgorman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

repairs archery long-bows
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Name of this quiver type

I noticed a few archers who have a different kind of quiver (different from a back-, bow- or side-quiver). It's kind of a pocket where the arrows are literally "plugged in". Just like in a bow-quiv...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear terminology archery
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How to avoid the layer of ice inside a water bottle during winter activities?

Is there a special way to avoid the layer of ice that forms inside a water bottle during winter activities?

6 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Amine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter ice water-bottles
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How long can I trust the purity of water in a water bottle?

In the morning on day 1 of my multi-day hike I opened up a one liter plastic bottle of water and drank half the contents. I stored the bottle in a loop on the outside of my pack and promptly forgot...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Lumberjack‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking drinking-water
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What kind of mittens is Les Stroud wearing?

What kind of mittens is Les Stroud wearing? Is there a name for them? I'm interested to find out about them and what it costs for a pair.

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Don Branson‭

gear
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How to repair backpack inside surface?

I have a backpack that is about fifteen years old. The interior surface becomes a little sticky from the deterioration of the coating or material. How to repair this?

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by qazwsx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

repairs backpacks
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How many hours a day, on average, do Canada Geese sleep?

How many hours a day do Canada Geese typically sleep in a 24 hour period?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Critterbug‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds geese
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Can microspikes replace crampons when crossing ice in summer?

When hiking in early summer I often come across patches of old snow. Till now I have managed to cross those by cutting my steps in the snow or walking around. And whenever I had my hiking sticks wi...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by april rain‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking glaciers ice crampons microspikes
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Fish aren't biting, how to get more bites?

I live in Miami, Florida. I have been attempting to catch fish in a canal near where I live with a light rod, 8lb test mono line, and size 6 and 8 hooks. I have primarily been using night crawlers ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by NULL‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

fishing fishing-tackle bait
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How to protect sunglasses without a case?

I find abandoned sunglasses fairly frequently, right now the snow shoe and cross country trails are melting, and all of the sunglasses that were lost during the winter are now visible. I don't fin...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

sunglasses improvised-gear
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Which gym workouts are beneficial for improving rock climbing skills?

In addition to rock climbing, I also go to the gym for strength training with free weights and machines. I know some muscle groups are crucial to rock climbing, such as arms, back and core. I also ...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ellamenopee‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

rock-climbing exercises
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Is it possible for birds to develop mental problems?

A buzzard seen nearby has been continuously attacking people for over a year now. As far as I know this isn't normal behaviour, especially not outside breeding season. Please correct me if I'm wron...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by stijn‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds bird-behaviour
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Biking from Whitehorse to Vancouver

I'm planning to travel along the Alaskan highway this summer (end of June until mid July). I'm not an extremely experienced camper and have only once spent a night outside of a camping ground so fa...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by user2741831‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping canada biking
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What is this fish hook type called?

I am trying to buy this kind of fish hook (picture below), but I have no idea what is called. Does anyone know what to search for? The main characteristic of this hook is that the hook eye is soli...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Roco CTZ‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

fishing fishing-tackle fish
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Why was I attacked by a bird (twice)?

Last night, I had to climb a tower at work. When I reached the top platform (about 40 feet up), and turned my back to close the swinging gate behind me, I was whacked on the back of the head. Fort...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by B. Clay Shannon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds bird-behaviour california owls
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Can a person picky about water taste use a hydration bladder?

I feel like I would find a hydration bladder extremely useful. Especially so when going on via ferratas or multipitch climbs. But even when doing simple hikes it would allow me to have a sip of wat...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by april rain‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking hydration-bladders drinking-water
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Is it possible to differentiate between a dog print and wolf print?

This question got my thinking: Did I see a wolf's paw print?. I did a bit of Googling and it appeared that wolf paw prints and dog paw prints are very very similar. Is there any good way (given ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-identification
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Rafting - Oar Locks vs Oar Rights vs Pins & Clips?

When setting up a rowing frame on a raft or boat, there are three main ways to attach the oars to the frame: oar locks, oar rights, and pins & clips. Which is the best system? Oar Locks (Im...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by erfink‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

boats whitewater-rafting
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Can groundwater still be consumed if after boiling the water turns brown with an oily substance floating on top?

This weekend we went "pole camping". A pole camp site (dutch link only) is a camp site offered by the departments of forestry in the Netherlands and Belgium. It is very basic. What is offered is a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Andra‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival safety wild-camping hygiene drinking-water
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How do I catch fish with fish hooks but no bait?

As most survival kits come with fish hooks, I am wondering how do I catch fish without any bait?

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival fishing emergencies
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How to design a semi-permanent campsite for short trips into the woods that won't attract vandals when we're not there?

My wife and I and our adult children have inherited a few acres in the middle of a forest in the mountains of North Carolina and would like to set up a semi-permanent campsite. Ideally, this wou...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by David‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping preparation
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What features should I look for in a packraft?

Reading through are other packrafting questions it looks like it would be a neat activity, especially since there are quite a few beautiful alpine lakes that would be neat to float across and they ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear packrafting
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Food to bring on long hike

I am planning on doing a around 2 week hike and bring all food with me. I would walk around 25-30 km a day. To major constraints here are the weight and cost of the food. I have made the following ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by hikerman‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

cooking food
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A list of suitable foods for a long hike

In my opinion, the priorities when selecting trekking food are: maximizing calories per kilogram not easily spoilable, especially in hot weather reasonably priced variety throughout the trip I...

11 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

food thru-hike
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Could a steam juicer be used to desalinate water?

Could someone use a steam juicer to desalinate water? The juicer is used on a stovetop and the steam rises to the fruit in the top basket and the juice collects in the middle pot. I think it might...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Edward‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

water-purification drinking-water
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Are there reusable inflatable life vests (or PFDs)?

Inflatable life vests and PFDs that I have seen so far are meant to be inflated in emergency (either by mouth or CO2 cartridge). I didn't use them myself but they don't look like they could be defl...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by robaki‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear safety water packrafting
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How to sail a packraft

I would like to use the wind to propel my packraft on passages over lakes. Are there any lightweight and/or improvised sail systems? Especially: how do I erect a mast on the packraft without it be...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Oliver Hankeln‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear sailing improvised-gear packrafting
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How to get started with packrafts?

I love hiking and I'm starting to love longer cycling trips too. I've done combined cycling/hiking trips (cycling to the trailhead of a hike). Last summer I met someone who carried an inflatable ra...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear safety backcountry preparation packrafting
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What are common climbing techniques for strongly overhanging walls and roofs?

What are common climbing techniques for strongly overhanging walls and roofs? In order to avoid a strength oriented climbing style and focus on technique.

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jon‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing rock-climbing sport-climbing bouldering
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Baby-friendly trek near Innsbruck

My family is going to Innsbruck in August, and we want to do a 3-4 day mountain hut trek. This will be our first trek with our son, who will be 16 months old. I can see many, many huts and trails i...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Eyal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking alps austria children huts
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What's the best way to plan a 3D archery course?

Let's say you want to establish a 3D archery tournament. You want to create a small 3D course. You are at the stage where you want to make a concept for the trail. How do you create a map to ensu...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

archery 3d-archery trails preparation
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How to create campfire which will burn overnight?

I watched a documentary "Man vs Wild" which showed the TV presenter Bear Grylls collecting wood and starting a fire. He somehow always manages to keep his campfire burning until dawn. How does one ...

10 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Question Overflow‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping fire
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Can removing dead wood harm the ecosystem?

My inlaws have about 40 wooded acres in the Mid Atlantic region. They are nice woods but the amount of dead wood on the ground is astounding. For the most part it makes walking through similar to a...

10 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by amphibient‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

conservation trees forests
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What does it mean to cross load a carabiner?

What does it mean to cross load a carabiner? I know it's bad, and not to do it, but I don't really know what exactly it is.

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Patrick Lee Scott‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing carabiners terminology
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Dog Breeds for Backpacking and Trail Running

Which dog breeds are best for backpacking? I know malamutes do well in the cold and on mountains, but what if I'm backpacking in the summer? Which dog breeds are good for daily trail runs? I wo...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by theJollySin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

dogs backpacking running
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What is the difference between a Pass and a Col?

Are there any specifics about how to differentiate a Pass and a Col in terms of mountaineering? For non-mountaineering and non-geographical interests it's all the same.

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering terminology mountains
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Is it possible to differentiate between a dog howl and a wolf howl?

I was camping at around 1500m in the Italian Alps, and around midnight I heard howling that sounded very much like a wolf. I know there are wolves in the area (a friend of mine was lucky enough to...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Tullochgorum‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

dogs animal-identification wolves
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Roof-top tents vs conventional tents?

I have noticed a slow but steady rise in the number of campers using roof-top tents like these and those, among many others. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these over conventional...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Chris Mendez‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

tents wild-camping car-camping
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Self inflatable mats: the more air, the more comfortable?

I always read that if a self inflatable mat feels too hard we should blow extra air in it (with the mouth) to make it softer, more comfortable. My 7.5cm thick Vango Adventure feels way too hard af...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by drake035‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

sleeping-pads sleeping
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Finding user images based on keywords/tags and precise map location

For my holiday planning, I've been trying to perform what I thought was a simple task, but which turned out to be more complicated than I'd thought. For a given geographical location, defined eith...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by z8080‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

maps preparation
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How did/does shrinking canvas effect sailing ships?

When canvas gets wet and then dries, it shrinks. Sails get wet from rain and from spray, and it was even done on purpose to increase the speed of sailing ships. For canvas tents, this has to be ta...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

sailing canvas
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First time camping, need advice

Me and my wife have never done camping before and always wanted to do it. This time we are planning to go for a small camping trip but have no idea how to prepare for it. We like to hike and are be...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Gaurav Sinha‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping hiking preparation
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How to keep paper from being damaged by water in the outdoors?

Sometimes people will keep notes or things they see in the outdoors or keep a journal and paper getting wet and then wrecked is a big problem. The other obvious use is printing maps off from the...

8 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear rain water
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What is the proper way to ford a shallow body of water in a back country situation?

I was reading about off-roading just now, in particular best practices for conservation and safety, and I ended up on the Wikipedia page for fording. But that page deals mostly with either natural ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Jonathan Landrum‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

conservation safety off-road-driving
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Do truly all-season tents exist?

A 4-season tent is a tent suitable for winter use; for example, see this post. According to sectionhiker, the phrase is actually a misnomer: Moreover the phrase “4 season tent” is a misnomer s...

8 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

tents winter-camping temperature