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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How do mallard mother ducks tell their ducklings from others?

Right now the irrigation ditches and ponds have lots and lots of mallard ducklings, sometimes multiple families to a single pond. The way to tell is that there will be too many ducklings for one fa...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds bird-behaviour ducks
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How are trail surface firmness and surface stability defined?

Nevada State Parks have the most numerically precise characterisation of hiking trails I have yet seen. For example, see this map and list for Valley of Fire State Park or this one for Beaver Dam ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

trails
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How can I help an injured crow fledgling with a hurt leg?

I found this guy right under my window, huddled in a corner and bleeding a lot (for a crow) from his leg. You can see that the leg is sort of twisted backwards on these two pics, and you can see wh...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Robo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

bird-watching crows
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What additional equipment is needed for bowfishing?

As it is the time of year when carp spawn and are in close to shore, I have been seeing people along the lakeshore with archery equipment, bow fishing for carp. If one were to already have a bow ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

fishing archery bow-fishing
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Is burying human waste always the lowest-impact solution?

According to leave-no-trace principles, one should bury human waste (poo). But burying damages plants and roots. Is this really always better than not burying it and pooing on the surface? (Of c...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

leave-no-trace human-waste
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Will bobcats climb cacti when not in fear of their lives?

There are pictures of bobcats climbing on top of really tall cacti, the one story I read says that the reason the bobcat climbed the tree was to get away from a mountian lion who was trying give it...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

animal-behaviour bobcats
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How long is the carp mating season at Presque Isle?

I was on the canoe trail at Presque Isle today, and there were large fish splashing in the shallows all over the place. We learned from a passerby that it was carp mating season, and the splash w...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour pennsylvania fish
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Knots when abseiling with single rope

I have a rope of 10 m which supports 3 kN (300 kg) strength. I will abseil with it as a single rope. I want to know what is the recommended knot to use when attaching the top with my anchor's cara...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by user1780468‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knots ropes rappelling
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Are there any reliable plants to use for navigation?

I've always heard that moss grows on the north side of a tree. Presumably, this is because conditions on the north side, at least in the northern hemisphere, tend to get less sunlight and are damp...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by wanderweeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking navigation plants
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What are some alternative ways of fishing - i.e. catching fish?

If I'm out in the wilderness and want to catch fish to survive, what are some ways I can do this without a conventional fishing pole/line?

6 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by studiohack‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival fishing improvised-gear
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Where can I find free electronic topographic map that cover the entire West Coast Trail in Canada?

Where can I find free electronic topographic map that cover the entire West Coast Trail in Canada? I'm trying to print them and bring them for my thru hike.

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by qazwsx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

maps topographical-maps canada
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How do I find known and documented trails for trail running in New England?

In my past experiences running on trails, the paths are demarcated for hikers and bikers and I learned about these running-appropriate paths through word of mouth and in person park information. Af...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Seth Rogers‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

trails new-england
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When using "Gap aiming method" do I leave both eyes open?

I want to have a look in other aiming methods and tried to start off with "gap shooting". However, I'm not quite sure whether to leave both eyes open or one eye closed. What is the right thing to d...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

archery
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How can an adult be bitten by a snake without feeling it?

Assume that the victim is a healthy rational adult. I've chanced on snakes while trekking in nature. So I was stunned to read about this tragedy where: Not realising she had been attacked, th...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Greek - Area 51 Proposal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

snakes india
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Sticks leaning on a tree building a hut-like formation - what's the purpose of that?

We were in a central European forest last weekend and discovered a few places where a bunch of sticks were leaned against a tree. They build kind of a circle so that it looked like a small hut. How...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

forests
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Printable maps of the Tony Knowles coastal trail

The maps of the trail at http://anchoragecoastaltrail.com/index.php are not well suited for printing. Even the printable map is pretty much illegible. Are there perchance higher quality maps availa...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by neubert‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

maps united-states trails alaska
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Lake Erie / Presque Isle Water Level

I was up at Presque Isle (Erie PA) today and the water level was a foot or more higher than I when I was up there in the summer last year. I kind of surprised as I did not think it would be subject...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

lakes pennsylvania
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What, exactly, is ice-transplantation as used to reinforce ice for the Elfstedentocht?

Several weeks ago, I read an article in The Economist about the Elfstedentocht, a 120 mile long Dutch ice-skating race. The race is held only in years when the canal ice is strong enough to safely ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

iceskating
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Where to find the front worn bags/pouches that ESF instructors wear

I just got back from some time skiing, during which I wore a backpack to carry my off piste gear and water, etc. I saw many of the ESF (École du Ski Français) instructors wearing front mounted pouc...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by George Moore‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

skiing backpacks
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How to assess the likelihood of a tree falling in a forest?

Sometimes while camping in forests, there will be dead trees around, or in forests where there was a fire, a high percentage of the trees will be dead. While it is not extremely likely that a tree ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping trees safety forests
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What is this blob found at the edge of a puddle on a forest logging road?

Exploring the woods of the Adirondack Mountains, this gelatinous blob was found near the edge of standing water on a logging road. The entire length of this thing is probably just under 10 inches a...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

united-states forests animal-identification
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Can you wash ticks out with shampoo?

I was out caving yesterday and apparently picked up a passenger on the trail either on the way up or back down the mountain. I discovered it in my hair on the back of my head while showering. It...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking ticks
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Is it safe to eat poison ivy berries since I don't react to the leaves?

Is it safe for someone who doesn't react to poison ivy to eat the berries? I am not going to try it without authority from someone who knows. Is it like smoke from burning vines, that can affect ev...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by J. Musser‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

food poison-ivy edible
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Timing on building a small log cabin

I'm interested in building a small Lincoln-log style cabin (more like a shed, <200 square feet) in hardiness zone 4/5 of northeast USA. Available timbers are mostly red spruce, some eastern heml...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

diy shelter
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Possible snowy owl seen in the trees

I was out hunting last weekend (end of October) near Yellow Pine, Idaho. While walking up a hill during the late morning with moderate timber coverage (thin enough to ski comfortably but thick enou...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Erik‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds bird-identification bird-behaviour owls
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How fast does a climbing rope recover its dynamic properties after a fall?

The defining feature of a climbing rope (arguably) is its dynamic properties, i.e. it stops your fall gradually to decrease the peak force. Not exceeding a fixed peak force is a/the integral criter...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing ropes safety
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How much weight can a bald eagle carry?

Just recently, a photographer was watching some foxes hunt rabbits. One of the foxes caught a rabbit when a bald eagle swooped down grabbed the rabbit and pulled both rabbit and fox into the air. T...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds bald-eagles
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Which animals would kill porcupines?

I found the remains a of a porcupine in the woods, with nothing left but quills and hair. As porcupines are pretty well protected by their quills, what types of animals would be capable of killi...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour united-states porcupines
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Why would porcupines sleep on the ground during the day?

More than once, I have come across a porcupine in the woods sleeping on the ground during the daytime instead of in a tree. They keep their nose tucked down and their long hairs provide some degree...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour porcupines
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What is the difference between "dry rope", "non-dry rope" and "dry core rope"?

I've just recently gotten into climbing and so far the ropes have always been provided for me. I'm starting to look at getting my own rope for outside climbing, and am confused by some of the termi...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by nhinkle‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

climbing ropes rock-climbing
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Unofficial camping in Kettle Moraine State Forest

I'm going to be hiking the ice age trail in the Northern unit, between shelter 1 and 2. Do you think I would be fine to just pull off the trail and find a good spot to pitch a tent in an unoffici...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Alex Schachtel‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping united-states backpacking
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How to secure wild Red Eared turtle eggs from predators?

We have a wild Red Eared turtle laying eggs in our yard. What can we do to keep animals from getting to their eggs? We had a turtle to lay eggs about two weeks ago and the next morning, something ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

conservation safety turtles
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How can I guess if an outdoor expanse contains flammable gas?

As someone who frequents valleys, I was unhinged to learn of Dax Cowart's calamity beneath. What types of alfresco terrain ought I most beware? It obviously can happen only in small hollows in ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Greek - Area 51 Proposal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

safety fuel
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Can I use ear plugs while ascending or descending a mountain?

Can I use ear plugs to block out noise or will my ears need to pop because of the altitude? I don’t want to get sick by using the ear plugs.

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Myra Walker‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude safety health
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Why is a Reverso not useful when belaying a first that's crossing a Bergschrund?

I started reading Petzl's tech tips for mountaineering. While on the section for Crossing a Bergschrund, specifically in the part for Belaying a leader we have the following warning: Warning: t...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Roflo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering safety belaying
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Can the loft of a synthetic bag stored for years be restored?

I recently found the hollofil mummy bag I used in my teens, about 30 years ago. At the time it was quite a warm bag, only usable when it was very cold out. It's been stored "randomly stuffed" into...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by edgewood‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

sleeping-bags
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How dangerous is it to rummage the ground in the mountains of Nevada desert with venomous creatures out there?

I made plans to do some hiking in the mountains of Nevada this weekend. I'll have someone there nearby and a hospital is an hour drive away. We thought it would be fun to uncover rocks and even dig...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Michael d‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking safety snakes mountains nevada
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How much should I worry/care about the "Known to the State of California" warnings on fuel canisters?

A lot of outdoor gear has warnings like the following, WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

canister-stoves
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Is it actually useful to ration food?

Is it actually useful to ration food? What is the difference between eating a little bit of food at an interval and eating enough to be full at once? I'm getting the same amount of calories/nutr...

7 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by pushkin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival food
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Why does burning dung drive away insects?

In season 3, episode 5 of Survivorman, Les Stroud mentions the value of throwing cow dung, or any variety of others, on a fire to drive away insects. And he has "no idea why." Why does this work?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Don Branson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

bugs
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Is there scientific evidence of bobcats breeding with house cats?

I have seen some barn cats that were claimed to be the offspring of female barn cats and a male bobcat (they had bobbed tails). Wikipedia says that there is circumstantial and anecdotal evidence f...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour bobcats
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How can I repair a mapcase (reattach Velcro)?

I have a mapcase made of clear plastic (PVC I think). It has a roll top held shut with velcro. Both sides of the velcro were attached by some sort of welding process but one of them has completel...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Chris H‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear-care repairs
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Does a sleeping bag comfort temperature rating increase with time?

I've had a mummy style sleeping bag, with 100% Dacron polyester fill, for the better part of 20 years. The comfort rating is -5 degrees F. I hadn't used it in approximately 10 years. When I used...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by wanderweeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

sleeping-bags camping
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What is the point of belay glasses?

I was going through the REI website for some of the products and I stumbled upon this one here. It's called Y & Y VERTICAL Classic Belay Glasses The product punchline says: Stop wrenching...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear climbing rock-climbing belaying
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How to fish from a kayak?

As a present I was recently given a Pelican Odyssey 100X. Before getting that I had fished using a neighbor's regular kayak. Is fishing from the shore the same as fishing off of a kayak, and is k...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by A T‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

kayaks fishing
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Fitness for hiking to Everest base camp

I'm wondering what general fitness would suffice to hike to the base camp of Everest? Does it requires special fitness regime and focus on main body parts like legs and core strength?

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Vishwa‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering mount-everest hiking training everest-base-camp
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Effective breathing techniques for high inclination, tougher hikes

I've come across a lot of articles talking of breathing techniques while running. However, I've not come across any which talks of breathing techniques for tough hikes (tough in terms of inclinatio...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ricketyship‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering hiking trekking
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How to attach snowboard to backpack during skitour?

I'm a snowboarder. In preparation for a skitour trip, I was on the lookout for splitboards. But it turns out that even renting them can be a bit of a hassle and/or is quite expensive. As availabil...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by vertical shortcut‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter snowshoeing diy backpacks snowboarding
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Why does red snow make a person sick?

In season 3 episode 2 of Survivorman, Les Stroud explains that red snow will make you sick. He also says that he doesn't know why it makes you sick. What's in it that makes you sick?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Don Branson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

snow edible
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How do I make sure my cliff-diving location is safe?

I like cliff-diving, but I am always scared that there might be a rock hidden in the water. If it is a popular spot, then I just trust that someone has already done the work, but what if I am going...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by That One Actor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

safety water swimming