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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Leading an inexperienced group

I'm taking a handful (5) work colleagues up a mountain this weekend (Tryfan in Snowdonia). The mountain is a Grade 1 scramble route so it's not overly simple. The group is very inexperienced. I...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How do I find north using a watch?

I've heard this is possible but I'm not sure on the details. Can someone elaborate?

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Wild camping in subsaharan Africa - madness, blasphemy, or bearable?

What potential dangers / precautions one should take into account when sleeping outside in sub-Saharan Africa? (Let alone countries with unstable political situations.) Just with a sleeping bag, ma...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Tomas‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Rod characteristic for spinning for small freshwater fish

Looking for an idea of the characteristics for a rod (length, action...) before I go shopping. Using small lures, commonly 2-4g bladed spinners or 12 g Toby, going after small brown trout and Arct...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by rg255‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Is it safe to be in a vehicle during lightning/thunderstorms?

Recently a friend and I were offroading in the local mountains and while ascending a trail a storm blew in. We were out in the open near the top of the mountain when lightning started. We weren't s...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by josh‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What does it mean to free a climbing route?

Sometimes I read articles about climbers having freed a route. For example: "Lynn Hill freed the Nose". What does this exactly mean in terms of how they climbed it? Specifically: Are they not al...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by shimizu‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Is there a portable / comfortable pillow suitable for camping / backpacking?

I quite like my pillows to give a lot of lift - I usually sleep with two relatively beefy ones. Unfortunately I haven't been able to find a good equivalent whilst camping, with the normal pillows p...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How much is a major load?

So the UIAA sets a major fall (fall after which to retire your gear) to be a fall factor of 1.77. Now I was wondering what would count as a major load (load after which to retire your gear) ? 50 k...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Nick‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What features should I consider when evaluating a hammock-tent hybrid?

I have seen a number of hammock posts which replace the traditional tent structure by incorporating a waterproof bivi as top cover. Have any Outdoors.SE used a system of that description and can...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Venture2099‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What to look for in an insole?

I was recently browsing around a well known outdoor shop when I noticed a confusing array of insole products. They seemed to be a very confusing array of entirely different looking insoles all co...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What are common rock-climbing footwork mistakes and how I can spot them?

(This question is related to How can I improve my footwork while rock-climbing?) What are common rock-climbing footwork mistakes and how can I spot them? More specifically: When I started climbin...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Jon‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Should I bring my dog with us to a Cabin

Recently my girlfriend and I were invited to go camping with our friends at a cabin in Flagstaff, Arizona. My buddies have already left and we're supposed to leave tomorrow to go and meet them up ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Rayne‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Do Half/Twin/Double Ropes get Middle Marked?

I marked my single rope so I can find the middle when rappelling and also to give my belayer a warning when I'm on a route of unknown length. I am going to purchase a set of half ropes soon for so...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by AM_Hawk‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Shortening a shoulder-length sling to half-length?

For trad climbing, I normally carry shoulder-length slings racked on my harness, set up in Alpine draws at 1/3 their full length. When I'm leading and need to extend my protection, I either use the...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Is there a best practices guide online for rock climbing safety?

I've recently started sport climbing outdoors and was looking for some definitive safety information published by some reputable organization (i.e. American Mountain Guides Assocation, AMGA), but I...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by shimizu‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What batteries would make sense to power 12v devices (e.g. blankets, lights) for camping?

I have looked into a number of solutions to power 12v devices: Goal Zero battery packs (too expensive? $300+) 12v sealed lead acid battery with adapter (too dangerous? impractical to recharge? ≈$...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by bodine‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What happens if I inadvertently set off a personal locator beacon?

I'm considering buying a personal locator beacon. As I understand it they should only be activated in case of dire emergency. What happens if it is set off accidentally while at home? What about s...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by WW.‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Surfacing rapidly after a Scuba Dive

I recently had my first scuba dive. And the other instructor here was referring to something that is related to air Embolism as I overheard, that one should not surface too rapidly after a deep div...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Dealing with large runouts during sport climbing

I was doing a sport climb recently where there was a pretty good distance between bolts, resulting in long rope runouts. Falling before the next bolt could easily cause a person to deck on a ledge....

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by shimizu‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How to set up a tent in deep snow

How should I set up a two-layer dome tent for 2/4 people in deep snow (waist height)? Do I need some additional equipment (snow shovel)? Insulation under the floor (further than the sleeping pads)?...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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If injured and lost, what are your biggest priorities for survival?

Let's imagine for a moment that you're solo hiking somewhere you've never been before and take a fall off the edge of a trail, injure yourself (to the point of limited mobility), and become entirel...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by pheidlauf‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How to use all the fuel in a bottle with a MSR Whisperlite Internationale?

I make heavy use of my MSR Whisperlite Internationale, the version from 2010 or so. Virtually always I use unleaded gasoline in the small 11 fl oz (325 mL) bottle. I carry a larger bottle for ca...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Casey‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Are self-inflatable sleeping pads more slippery than other mats?

I was camping recently and someone was complaining that they were finding it hard to sleep, as their new self inflating mat was much more slippery than their old foam one. Is this a real effect, a...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by nivag‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Climbing Webbing with Taped Ends (where & why)

I was reading through the AAJ, and I came across a report from April this year when somebody died due to an anchor failure. The webbing was joined with some masking tape at the ends, instead of kno...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Raz Peel‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Do alpine boots hurt when walking (not climbing)?

This question reffers to "single" alpine climbing boots used for mountaineering with a stiff 3/4 to full shank, not heavy duty backpacking boots or "double" (plastic) boots. I have owned two pairs ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by jonathanbell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Most Eco-Friendly way to Identify a Climbing Route

In Ontario where I live and do most of my climbing the routes are not clearly marked. Guide books also lack clear approaches and thus it just turns into a big guessing game of what route you're on...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AM_Hawk‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Personal Locator Beacon registration - warning text

I purchased a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) and followed the link printed on its back side (beaconregistration.noaa.gov). Following the instructions on the page, I am somewhat put off by the messag...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by helm‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Knot to turn cord into loop (load bearing)

What's the best knot for turning a piece of cord into a loop? The cord would then be used for a prusik so needs to be very secure and load bearing.

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Which notable/challenging mountains can be ascended with few technical skills?

By technical skills I am specifically referring to advanced ropework and rock climbing skills. I understand that Aconcagua is achievable with good fitness, equipment, self-awareness, medical skill...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Venture2099‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What should I as a beginning surfer consider when buying my first longboard?

I'm a beginning surfer, and I want a longboard. How do I select one? How much should I pay? What is good width and length, etc.?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Antonvh‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What is a great, all-purpose knife?

I'm going to go camping soon and would like to have a dependable knife that I can use when I'm there. What do you guys recommend? Not to be that guy or anything, but I'd prefer if it was American ...

0 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user3697‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Tent Fly Coloured Reflective Tape

I have an MSR Elixir 2 tent with footprint that is great for my spring/summer/fall rock trips and is made of quite durable fabric. It has worked quite well at very cold temps and has very effectiv...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by AM_Hawk‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Is it normal that a down sleeping bag loses its loft after ~5 years ~150 nights?

I have a 5 year old Haglöfs Para M5. I've used it for on average 30 nights per year, perhaps 150 nights in total, with one long trip and some 8 short trips per year. I store it uncompressed in a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How much spare strap should I leave when trimming a pack down?

I'm finally going to take the plunge and trim all the excess cordage and belting off of my pack. How much strap material should I leave to allow for adjustments in gear (adding layers for cold, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Taking Aspirin in higher altitudes

Reading this answer and especially the comments leads me to questions: Should one use Aspirin in high altitudes? Should one use it as a precaution or only when actually getting headache or othe...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Wills‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Group camping - cooking equipment and eating utensils packing list

For canoe camping with a large group (say 10-15 people) for 3 days, what/how much should we pack for cooking equipment/supplies (minus the actual food) and eating utensils? The group is relatively...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by shimizu‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Buoyancy aids ratings

I recently brought a buoyancy aid to use when kayaking. One thing I noticed when purchasing it though was the 50N rating. All buoyancy aids I looked at seemed to have a 50N rating and I vaguely rem...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Footprint or no Footprint in a TNF Assault

I'm planning to camp over rocks and snow in a The North Face Assault (TNF Assault). It's necessary to buy or make a footprint? There's not one for this model at their website. What you recommend?.

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Gustavo‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Rating unorthodox climbs

This question is sprouted from Brick Wall Rating I occasionally climb in places where it seems unorthodox, such as a brick wall. I've found that even with the plethora of hand holds that buildings...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Liam McInroy‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What are traditional Sami trail markings?

This weekend I came down to Vuodnabahta along the spectacular Ávttje-canyon. The Norwegian Tourist Association (DNT) marks trails with cairs and red painted T-marks. The local Sami organisation i...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Reference request: books on self-rescue while climbing

Can people recommend books or online resources on self-rescue for roped climbing? As a beginning trad leader, I think I should have a basic understanding of topics like how to escape a belay and ho...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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When describing my PADI qualifications with a CMAS diver, is there a well know equivalence table?

I'm currently in a French overseas territory, and almost all of the dive centres and clubs here use the CMAS system. Whenever I've booked in for a dive, the dive centre has looked at my PADI qualif...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Gagravarr‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Do barrel style root cellars get colder the deeper you dig them?

I am thinking of digging a six feet narrow hole, and filling it in with a piece 2ft wide piece of sewage pipe, and using that as barrel style root cellar. The reason I want to go so deep, is that I...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Akiva‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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In an abandoned quarry, is it possible to pry loose rocks from walls until stable?

I have an abandoned quarry near my house, in which I would like to make a hiking route. Almost all of it is enjoyable hiking and easy scrambling, except one part, which requires climbing (estimate...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by anatolyg‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Brick Wall Rating

Hi I am a new boulderer and have climbed many difficult routes, or official ones for that matter. Currently when I am not able to go out the local region, I attempt to send the side of my house. Th...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Liam McInroy‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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How can I find manuals for old Kelty equipment?

I've come across a Kelty Kids carrier. The tag says 'Kangaroo', and the date code on it is F11-95, style 21959030. I've called Kelty and looked on their website. The problem is that the Kangaroo...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Aaron‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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True fish attractants?

Most "fish attractants" are actually just mechanisms to cover up human scent (as this article here as well as this one point out). They don't actually attract fish, but they mask any fish-negative ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by TicketMonster‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Planned winter bivi

There is emergency equipment to survive nights, like emergency blankets and bivouac packs. As opposed to this, if you plan to stay overnight on winter trips (e.g. in the Alps) you don't just want ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Wills‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Comparing 2-person, three-season backpacking tents

I'm looking for a good starter tent for my wife and I. We primarily do light backpacking (anywhere from 3-5 day trips in summer/fall) and would like a tent that balances comfort, weight, and space...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Austin‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Differences for bivi packs

I would like to do a winter bivouac but have no gear for it yet. Especially the choice of a bivi pack is really tough for me because I'd prefer to be able to use it also in summer as a rescue item ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Wills‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭