Activity for Charlie Brumbaughâ€
| Type | On... | Excerpt | Status | Date |
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A: Where do I attach a bobber? A bobber will hold the string a certain distance below the surface of the water. Putting the bobber onto the string 5 feet from the end will result in the hook with the bait being just 5 feet below the surface of the water. How far you want up the string them depends on the type of fish and the body... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Can removing dead wood harm the ecosystem? The answer seems to be that it depends, Birds, small mammals, and other wildlife use snags for nests, nurseries, storage areas, foraging, roosting, and perching. Live trees with snag-like features, such as hollow trunks, excavated cavities, and dead branches can provide similar wildlife value. Sn... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What animals have paw prints similar to a mountain lion such that the absence or presence of claw marks are the most reliable distinguishing feature? The answer is members of the dog family of animals as they are the other type of animals with paws that a similar in size wolves coyotes (have to be a really big coyote or very small mountain lion) domestic dogs (the bigger varieties i.e not Chihuahuas) A full grown mountain lion will leave bigge... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How to find and identify mountain lion tracks? The easiest time to find them is just after a fresh snowfall. Optimum conditions are enough snow for the tracks to be clearly visible without preventing one from driving back roads. The way people and especially hunters will find tracks is to drive the back roads in the morning just after a fresh sn... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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How to find and identify mountain lion tracks? Mountain lions are rarely seen by humans, but their tracks can be much easier to find. How would one find and identify mountain lion tracks? (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What's the proper way to establish a triaxial connection with carabiners? If you want one point and multiple things to connect to it, then what you do is create a master point with rope or cordellete and attach your carabiners to it. Usually the master point is a a overhand knot on a bight and the carabiners attach to the loop. That looks like this, Image Source In ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Is it actually useful to ration food? The simple answer is that yes it does make sense to ration, see the stories of the men who survived the Essex or the Mutiny on the Bounty or the Chilean Miners or many countries during wartime. From a mathematic point of view, one rations when does not have enough food for the timeframe between now ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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Are there resources for identifying dinosaur tracks? There are plenty of bird identification app or books or websites, is there anything similar for dinosaur tracks? I get that identifying dinosaur tracks is hard, if I remember correctly there are only three known sets of T-Rex tracks in the world, and it looks like many tracks are unidentified. Stil... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What is the difference between a dinosaur true track and a natural cast? The easy way to think of this is that tracks left in concrete sidewalks are true tracks while pouring plaster of paris into animals tracks left in mud would results in a cast. Sometimes the dinosaur tracks were made in materials that turned to stone and were then preserved as true tracks, and someti... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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What is the difference between a dinosaur true track and a natural cast? Of the dinosaur tracks that people find in the outdoors, there are two main types, true tracks and natural casts (there are also undertracks and infills but these are harder to see). What exactly is the difference between these two types of dinosaur tracks? (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How to instruct someone how to take off a climbing harness? Been there, done that, it's far more worrisome when you have to show them how to put the harness on and then have them test that it's tight enough. And like you said, you really don't want to touch them. The simple solutions is to show them how you take your harness off, and have them mirror your ac... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Are there gender-specific climbing harnesses? Yes, men and womens climbing harnesses are different. A number of styles are specifically designed for a women’s physique, with unique fit and comfort characteristics built in. Be aware that a men’s version of a harness will not fit the same as a women’s version. Women–... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How to use DEET bug sprays if I have dogs? I would spray the DEET on your clothes in places where the dogs won't lick, such as the top of a hat. I would also suggest trying to avoid using DEET by wearing long pants and sleeves to avoid the number of mosquitos trying to bite you. It also worth pointing out that since this is a known problem, ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Telescopic surf fishing rods - Are less segments better? Like most things its a tradeoff. More segments, Smaller collapsible size, More eyelets to run the string through Can be more expensive. Fewer segments, Fewer parts to break Fewer weak joints I know for sure that more segments in a fly fishing rod make for a better one. (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Do birds eat chillies? Do they feel the chilli heat? TLDR: Yes they eat them, No they don't feel the heat. The tiny Bird’s Eye Chili originated in Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, The Philippines, and surrounding countries, but they can now be found all over the world. They are presumably called Bird’s Eye Chili because of their small rou... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How should you find out about local shooting ranges in a new area? Often times it makes sense to ask the locals by asking at gun shops or outdoor gear shops like for example Sportsman's Warehouse or Cabela's. The other good resource would be the managers of public land in the area, sometimes the BLM or Forest service will have designated areas and sometimes areas ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How to use a static rope as a tether at the anchor of a top rope climb? Here is what I have done in the past and have demonstrated for others. Attach yourself to the tether with a Gri-Gri and tie backup knots beneath you to prevent a catastrophic failure of the Gri-Gri losing its grip and you sliding all the way down the rope. Its unlikely that the Gri-Gri would fail, b... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How can I view a route from a .kml file overlayed on an Ordnance Survey map? I believe that what you are looking for is, Gavin Brock's Ordnance Survey Map KML Overlays for the UK Same one found here. The Charles Close Society for the Study of Ordnance Survey Maps Any of these should put an Ordnace Survey overlay into Google Earth and then you could combine that with the .... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Resources for finding public hunting land Probably the best, but not the cheapest solution is to get a GPS with a hunting map overlay. These will show all sorts of things like, Hunting area boundaries Public lands Private land open to hunting (Walk-in areas) Who owns what private land. This can be useful is you have permission from one lan... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Can skunk spray be fatal to geese or other animals? TLDR: It has happened once to a dog and it is possible that it could happen to birds but I can find no instances of it happening. In rare cases, skunk spray can have more effects than just smell on a dog. In rare instances, Heinz body anemia, methemoglobinemia, and hemoglobinuria may occur a few... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What is a back bearing when navigating with map and compass? Sometimes landmarks that you are travelling from, are much easier to take bearings to than what you are travelling towards. For example, in southern Utah near Bryce Canyon, there is a cinder cone that rises several hundred vertical feet above a relatively flat forest. Taking a bearing to the cinder ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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What is a back bearing when navigating with map and compass? Sometimes when navigating with map and compass one will take a back bearing, i.e. a bearing taken directly opposite to the direction one is travelling? When and why would one want to do this? (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How can I get a GPS location for this tree on a distant hillside? There are a number of different ways to do this. Method using GPS, compass and Google Earth. Get the GPS coordinates of where you can see the tree from. Take a bearing with a compass to the tree from that location and write it down. Move to another location a decent distance away from the first wh... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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Why are vultures attracted to rubber on vehicles? I was looking up some things for some of our recent questions when I saw this line in the safety guide for Everglades National Park, Vultures are attracted to the rubber on vehicles and have been know to cause severe damage to windshields, sun roofs, and windshield wipers. Here is an example ca... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Effective breathing techniques for high inclination, tougher hikes Paul Petzold, the founder of NOLS (National Outdoor Leadership School) was a big proponent of rhythmic breathing. The idea is that it helps one conserve energy and better utilize the air at higher altitudes. He described it as, in which the rate of breathing controls the speed of movement rathe... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Are rolling snow pieces a sign of increased avalanche danger? Yes, rolling snow when the temperatures warm can be a sign of an impending wet avalanche. Rolling balls, and point releases all indicate wet unstable snow. It is worth noting that direct sunlight leads to a rapid temperature increase especially on southerly and westerly slopes even when the air (... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What is the risk of getting lost while canoeing in a cypress swamp? I would say that the risks would be fairly significant, due to how things are going to be fairly flat and the banks wills have lots of vegetation, both of which will limit the amount of distance you can see. Also, in any areas like that, things will start to look the same after a while. The tricks I... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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How dangerous are alligators to people canoeing? Inspired by this question, how dangerous are alligators to people out canoeing in say the Everglades in Florida? I am sure there is some danger because from time time you here about people winning Darwin awards by going swimming with alligators What precautions should one take if canoeing in places... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Alligator free Mangrove or Cypress swamps in the US? Mangroves no, because if you compare this map of the distribution of mangroves to this map of the distribution of alligators in the United States, Image Source there aren't any places with mangroves that don't also have alligators. On the other hand, there are places on this map of cypress swam... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Is there a benefit for animals who return to the area of a deadly forest fire after the fire is out? According to United States Forest Service, fire has a number of benefits for the wildlife including more nutrients in the ground, more open spaces, there are some plants that need fire to spread and it helps control invasive species. Fire offers many benefits to wildlife and plant species. First ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: When backpacking, what gear should go in the brain(top most compartment) instead of the main compartment? The basic rule of thumb is that your small, often accessed items should go into the brain of the backpack. Things like, Water purification (iodine, tablets etc.) Map Compass/GPS Small camera Phone Small notebook Pencil Sunscreen The idea is that if something goes into the main compartment it is ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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When backpacking, what gear should go in the brain(top most compartment) instead of the main compartment? Most backpacking backpacks have both a big main compartment and a "brain" which goes over the top of the main compartment. Image source When packing, which gear should go into the brain? (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Is there a reason for seeing a lot of roadkill badgers in the spring? Its a combination of the male badgers out looking for mates, Springtime is the most perilous time for wild animals, says Whelan. “A lot of male badgers are killed in spring because they’re out looking for females.” It is more of a problem if a female is killed: “If aro... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Higher weight carrying using forehead? Yes, tumplines do have advantages over a regular backpack, and that includes being able to carry more weight. African women have been found to carry loads of up to 60 percent of their body weight on their heads more economically than army recruits with a backpack of an equivalent weight. Nepalese... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Should one buy a higher shoe size while buying hiking shoes? It can depend on the person but it is something that is suggested fairly often,, Many people prefer hiking boots that are a half or full size larger than their normal shoe size. This helps accommodate thicker hiking socks without discomfort. If possible, try on your boots with the socks you'll be... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Possible resources to identify birds while outdoors (preferably in the Indian subcontinent)? There several apps for phones that would help a person, eBird by Cornell Lab (This one is supposed to be worldwide) Birds of India Specifically for birds in India The Audubon Bird Guide App (Limited to North America) Merlin Bird ID App (North America and Europe, will also help identify the bird fro... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Should one deliberately eat more and put on weight before going on long treks? It depends on the circumstances, in fact people going for Mt. Everest will deliberately gain weight beforehand to offset the coming loss. Gain weight: It's advisable to gain an extra stone in weight, as you can expect to lose up to 20 per cent of body weight on Everest. Source Also see one, tw... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What is the best way to figure out the size/volume of an old pack? You need to fill the backpack with something and and then measure the volume of that filler. It would probably be easiest to to stuff the backpack full with t-shirts until you can't fit anymore, then take them out and stuff them into a shoe box which is a nice cubic shape. Then you multiply the heig... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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What is the rather large bug with a green body, black stripe down the middle, 8 orange legs , two large antenna and large chompers? I find this bug while hiking the Toiyabe Crest Trail in Nevada. It was probably 2 inches long and at an elevation of somewhere around 6,000 feet or so. I did decided that I didn't want to camp anywhere close to the thing. Does anyone know what kind of bug this is? (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What is this raised, icy-looking structure, found at the edge of a partially frozen lake? Its just the result of pressure on the ice pushing the slabs up like that. It could also have been a solid non melting object underneath like a rock, but I can't see one in the picture. Ice will do all sorts weird things under pressure like pressure ridges or ice shove/heaves or spring tectonic cr... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: What does status R mean regarding trail permits on the Mt Whitney lottery calendar? Yes, it means that you are out of luck for that day. After the Mt Whitney Lottery, any remaining dates may be reserved on the website www.recreation.gov beginning at 10:00am Eastern Time on April 1st. When searching for an available date, the letter "R" on the reservation calendar indicates that... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How to avoid trespassing in the United States? This has been a problem for quite a while, it used to be that one needed really good paper maps to be able to tell. Now there are chips for GPS units that show the ownership of the land on the map (there are also apps for phones) with an overlay of the property types and boundaries. That way people ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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How to avoid trespassing in the United States? Sometimes in the United States private land won't be marked clearly or there won't fences along the lines or maybe there aren't any "no trespassing" signs. Especially in the western parts with big open spaces this can be a problem. Or sometimes the land can be public, but the rules can be different ... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Install a stove jack onto a canvas tent without one The problem with using a a stove inside a tent that is not designed for one, is that it will lack the fire retardation treatment on the canvas, and therefore be more liable to catch on fire. A: These tents are not fire retardant and should you choose to install a stove Jack somebody could be seri... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Does the two sticks and a star method of finding north work the same way in both hemispheres? TLDR: It's the same in both hemispheres. To keep the explanation simple consider someone driving south at night across the equator in Africa . The person sees a star ahead and it's moving to the right. As the person crosses the equator it will still be moving to the right, not suddenly stop and star... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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Does the two sticks and a star method of finding north work the same way in both hemispheres? There is a method of finding north by aiming two sticks at a star and then tracking the star's movement to find which way is north. You can read the full description here. However, there is the a debate in the comments (with 6 upvotes) about whether or not it works the exact same way in both hemisph... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: Tips for using a "wag bag" to pack out human waste For making the bags, here is what I have done in the past when I worked for an outdoor organization. You need a sheet of wax paper, a brown paper lunch bag, a zip lock and baking soda. When putting the bags together you, Put a scoop of backing soda inside the lunch bag Fold up the wax paper and pl... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How to tie a super eight / double figure eight / bunny ear knot? This one is almost identical to the figure eight on a bight, with one crucial difference. When you get to the final step of the figure eight on a bight, instead of pushing the end of the bight through the loop you take another bight of the bight and push that through the loop, then flip the end of t... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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How to tie a super eight / double figure eight / bunny ear knot? Note, I am not asking how to tie three different types of knots, but rather one knot that goes by three different names. Its a knot that can be useful in building anchors especially at the top of fixed lines. How one would tie this knot? (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |
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A: How to tie a figure eight on a bight? First you take the bight and bring the end down. Then you take the end and cross it over. Then bring it back around underneath the main strand. Finally take the end through the top loop. and there you have it. Before using you would want to dress it and tighten it down. If you want to se... (more) |
— | about 6 years ago |