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Posts by Ben Crowell‭

227 posts
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Q&A Avoiding building a belay anchor too low down

Sometimes when I'm trad climbing it seems really tough to avoid an awkward belay, and a common type of awkwardness is when the belay device ends up too low. Below is a drawing of a situation I was ...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What equipment do I need as a beginner outdoor rock climber?

For outdoor single-pitch climbing, a pretty bare minimum is: shoes, harness, belay device, locking carabiner, helmet, nut tool This assumes that you're climbing with someone who owns a rope. Ha...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to achieve a climbing anchor that can withstand an upward load?

Are my fears of the anchor pieces popping out justified? Yes. This is an especially big concern when the climber has already placed the first piece of pro above the anchor, but falls before ge...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Q&A Statistics on types and survivability of anchor failures?

The most recent (2013) edition of Climbing Anchors, by Long and Gaines, makes some interesting statements in the preface about catastrophic failures of anchors. Long first says that: when belay anc...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to make DIY ice axe protectors?

For the spike, I usually just take a piece of corrugated cardboard, fold it to double the thickness, punch holes through it, and use some thin cord to tie it through the hole in the spike. This is ...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A How to belay on top of a pitch

There are many different types of belays from above, e.g., you could be belaying for someone on third-class snow, with your dug-in crampons as part of your anchor. In that particular situation, you...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Why are indoor climbing grades easier?

Interesting question. Here's some speculation, but I don't know if I'm right. There has been a clear tendency for climbing grades to inflate over time. You can really see this, for example, if yo...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Leader injured during multipitch trad climb, what to do?

I've been working on improving my self-rescue skills, but the skills I've learned so far seem to pertain mostly to single-pitch climbing. For example, a lot of people emphasize knowing how to escap...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Q&A Ration or consume water?

The usual advice to someone in an emergency situation in the wilderness is to stay put, so that it's easier for rescuers to find you. In this situation, performance isn't an issue. There is a folk...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A What to look for in a winter skills course?

This isn't a complete answer, just an answer about the avalanche stuff, but it's too long to fit in a comment. Research shows that most avalanche training actually is not helpful in reducing people...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Black bears and torch lights

You don't even need to worry about a bear mugging you while you're hiking. It doesn't happen. Bears want your food. They're going to try to get your food when your food is out of your pack and they...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Q&A Climbing Kilimanjaro for a newbie

I wrote up some notes here that me be helpful. Climbing Kilimanjaro is not a big deal. It doesn't require a lot of stamina or strength, because the need for gradual acclimatization severely limits ...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A What is the name of this knot for tying into a "confidence" rope?

The knot in the photo you posted is a double overhand knot. It's often used as half of a double fisherman's bend, and that's essentially how it's being used in the web page. (It will become a doubl...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A How to tell the time at night

What is the simplest way to approximate time after the sun has set? If all you want is a rough approximation, this this is extremely easy. For example, if you wake up in the middle of the nigh...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A How much is a major load?

In a fall, roughly the same load is applied at every point along the rope, at the climber's harness, and at the anchor. "Roughly" means that this is an approximation where rope drag is negligible, ...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Should I bring my dog with us to a Cabin

Leaving a dog alone in an apartment for this length of time would be neglectful, even if you were able to provide enough food and water. Your girlfriend's logic doesn't make sense to me. Just havi...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Shortening a shoulder-length sling to half-length?

For trad climbing, I normally carry shoulder-length slings racked on my harness, set up in Alpine draws at 1/3 their full length. When I'm leading and need to extend my protection, I either use the...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Q&A What happens if I inadvertently set off a personal locator beacon?

They're not very easy to activate. Here's a video showing how to activate the one I own. It's a multi-step process. You have to flip up a tab (which I think involves cracking a thin plastic connect...

posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Q&A Applications of a slip knot in climbing?

I'm joining a rock climbing club that requires an evaluation test in order to become a member. (I think this is a great idea.) They have a detailed handout listing exactly what you need to know for...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

Question knots climbing ropes
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Q&A Most Eco-Friendly way to Identify a Climbing Route

How about if you just take photos and post them on mountainproject or summitpost, along with verbal descriptions and UTM coordinates? Physically marking the starts of the routes is not compatible w...

posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Which notable/challenging mountains can be ascended with few technical skills?

Iztaccihuatl would use about the same skills as Aconcagua, but is lower altitude and can be done in a day, rather than the 2 weeks usually required for Aconcagua. I acclimatized by spending several...

posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can I tell if I am dehydrated or have low electrolytes (need salt, etc.)?

There are a lot of myths about water and dehydration: Drinking Water for Hiking: Myths and Facts. One of these is the belief that people are in danger of being dehydrated without knowing it. Dehy...

posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What to look for when purchasing a fixed blade knife

This depends a lot on what you plan to do, and I don't think there's any such thing as an all-purpose knife. I mostly use mine when hiking and backpacking, when it would be silly to bring a big, he...

posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Q&A Efficient and reliable method for managing a nut tool while following on a trad climb?

When you're following a pitch on a trad climb, what is a good method for racking and handling the nut tool? My goals are to be efficient but not to drop the tool. My current system, which I'm not ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A Making a Make-Shift harness from Tape-Slings

There is a description of this in Freedom of the Hills, around p. 149 in the edition I have. They describe it as an emergency alternative to a manufactured harness. Peter Croft also suggests using ...

posted 10y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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