Should one deliberately eat more and put on weight before going on long treks?
Recently I saw a podcast of Alex Honnold with Rich Roll where Alex speaks about deliberately eating up and gaining weight before going on an Antarctic expedition (I'm assuming this is because of the climate as well as his lack of body fat as a climber). Made me wonder if this is a tactic used by trekkers as well.
In case I'm going on long hikes (10 days or more), is it advisable to eat up and deliberately put on more weight before the treks? I'm a fit male who has very less fat percentage. Eating more to put on might be a way to offset the loss of weight that'll happen over longer treks.
Note: This is not a hypothetical question. I'll be hiking for around 2 months in the Himalayas and it'll be a long strenuous two months. I am expecting to lose some weight for sure. I'm wondering if I can offset this with some weight gain before I head off.
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It depends on the circumstances, in fact people going for Mt. Everest will deliberately gain weight beforehand to offset the coming loss.
Gain weight: It's advisable to gain an extra stone in weight, as you can expect to lose up to 20 per cent of body weight on Everest.
Also see one, two , three , and four other sources that say about the same thing.
As far as hiking goes, this is called "calorie debt" where instead of eating enough calories to maintain your weight, you are eating less and using body fat to make up the difference. This enables one to travel lighter since you are carrying less food and therefore less weight. The idea is that it's not a permanent thing but rather you replenish yourself from time to time along the way.
However, there is a point where adding extra weight to yourself makes you more slower and more liable to injury. Its also not possible to store up all of the weight needed for a two month trip.
According to Google, a pound of body fat has about 3,500 calories which is around how much a person burns in a day of hiking. So as a very, very rough estimate you could carry maybe 10 days of food in body fat depending on the person.
At the same time it is hard to replenish stored energy reserves and if you start depleting them, you will end up getting weaker instead of getting into better shape.
So this could be useful, but at the same time, one doesn't want to depend on it.
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