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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Where can I find current information on shelters in the Swedish mountains?

This weekend, on a 3-night hiking trip, we decided to head for the Pieggaluoppal wind shelter for the final night. When we arrived (at 23:15 and after 13½ hours of hiking) we were a bit disappoint...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

resources preparation huts
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How should I plan a backpacking trip with people who have never backpacked before?

I want to go backpacking with a couple friends, but I'm the only one of us with any experience, and I mostly day hike. I've only done a couple of backpacking trips. They've never backpacked, and on...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Karen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

backpacking
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How effective or ineffective are tactical flashlights on bears?

I've seen ads touting tactical flashlights, and at least one such flashlight was claimed to be capable of "blind[ing] a bear". I wanted a reality check, and not specifically whether a sufficiently...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Christos Hayward‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

safety bears
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+1 −0
Why might one need a 2000 lumen headlamp?

I was just looking at a product my friend was bragging about, a headlamp with 2000 lumen intensity. When and why would I be needing such a powerful headlamp? I usually trek in jungles and forests ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

gear headlamps
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Legal liabilities of non-profit guiding in adventure sports

I am a whitewater kayaker and I often show people down rivers I'm familiar with on their first time down. I take special joy in doing so and consider it community service. The only compensation is ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by amphibient‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

united-states legality
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How do I gut a fish?

I've caught a fish and want to gut it (remove it's insides ready to eat/keep). How do I do this? Where do I cut? What needs to be removed, etc?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

survival fishing fish-cleaning fish
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Are folding poles suitable for cross-country skiing?

There are several manufacturers selling folding/collapsible poles, usually for hiking or splitboarding. Are they also suitable for cross-country skiing?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by newenglander‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

gear cross-country-skiing
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A method to retrieve a carabiner

I saw this a few times, years ago I met some guys who were top roping next to us in Jackson Falls, IL 25 years ago who showed us a method of retrieving your top carabiner(s) when you were done top...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Citizen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

carabiners rock-climbing top-roping
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What kind of portable light is going to be effective at illuminating my path?

Currently I own what I would call the most basic flashlight. It's a small cylinder with a single bulb within a reflective cone. It seems to do a very poor job at helping me follow the dirt path fro...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Itai‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

trekking flashlights
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How can I find north from the stars without recognizable constellations?

If I am trying to find out which way is north at night, and I can see stars, but not the North Star or the Southern cross or other recognizable constellations, because the terrain is limiting my vi...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

navigation night
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+1 −0
How much kayaking experience is needed for a trip on the Alabama Scenic River Trail?

My family, including my 7 yo, are thinking about taking a week trip down the Alabama Scenic River Trail next year. What type of kayaking experience is needed for a trip like this? How can we benchm...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by StrongBad‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

kayaks children
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How do you stabilize a sextant for use on a boat in rough water?

Using a sextant to get accurate angle measurements is tough on moving vessel. It's even harder when the waters are rough. Is there a technique that is most useful in stabilizing the device and/or...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by TomSchober‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

sailing navigation boats
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Are static dyneema/spectra ropes suited for use on glaciers?

While Dyneema is in use for cordelettes for quite some time manufacturers started bringing long ropes made of dyneema on the market. The benefits are obvious: Less weight, less volume and no water ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

mountaineering gear ropes glaciers
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Has Joe Simpson ever explained why he did not cut the rope himself?

I have just watched the docudrama "Touching the void" for the umpteenth time. I am a climber and mountaineer and have a great deal of respect for Simon Yates and his efforts to save Joe Simpson and...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by RoyC‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

mountaineering high-altitude climbing
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Lake Tahoe kayaking conditions

My wife and I would like to take my 7 year old son kayaking this summer. Was thinking about a circumnavigation of Lake Tahoe. It looks like there are plenty of put ins and take outs. I am curious h...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by StrongBad‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

kayaks california
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How can I vet a hiking partner without potential hard feelings?

I'm planning a backpacking trip with a well-established partner. I would like to invite a third person along, but he has not met the second, and I do not want to extend an invitation to the third u...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Reid‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

hiking preparation prevention etiquette
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How can I prevent plantar fasciitis?

Every year or so I'll end up with plantar fasciitis after periods of time where I've walked a lot. In general my walking shoes are fine and have arch support but occasionally I'll need to use sturd...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by John Doyle‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

gear hiking walking health prevention
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Why should the angle in a rope attached to two anchors be 60 degrees or less?

This question asks how to set up a top rope anchor. It states that No angle of tension shall exceed 60 degrees. Why?

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

ropes rock-climbing climbing-anchors
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Can you keep your feet warm in ski boots on a very cold day?

After a few ski trips in slightly painful hire boots, I decided to buy a pair that would fit properly. After trying quite a lot of pairs, I eventually found some that fitted well all over my foot, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Gagravarr‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

skiing boots
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Resources for finding organised treks based on specific criteria

I'm unsure where to go this summer/autumn. Among my options would be to join an organised trek somewhere I wouldn't (currently) want to go independently (such as for experience, language, cultural...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

resources trekking preparation
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At what wind speeds do ski operators close chair lifts, for safety?

I'm planning to go downhill skiing next week and I notice the forecast for the day in question is for winds of 50 to 60 km/h. That seemed high to me. A few years ago, at the same hill, we were turn...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Martin F‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

skiing safety-standards
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What is the HIN number on a boat?

Not long ago, my husband and I were at a restaurant in Massachusetts. At a nearby table, a man and woman were discussing a large yacht they had seen moored in Boston Harbor, which intrigued them. T...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

boats
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What kind of creme could Ueli Steck be possibly using and why?

Watching this youtube-video I asked myself if Ueli Steck is using some kind of regeneration creme. Most likely nobody will know for sure from the footage but I would be really interested what tric...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Wills‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

gear walking health
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"Due to the sheep in the settlement the surrounding area has no mosquitoes"

I was surprised by this Visit Greenland statement on Qassiarsuk: Due to the sheep in the settlement the surrounding area has no mosquitoes. Does that make sense? Is there any reason why the ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

animals bugs mosquitoes
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+1 −0
How to deal with dogs on public hiking trails?

I occasionally try hiking or cycling, and I notoriously have to deal with the silly issue of dogs roaming freely through villages, even on public trails. Until now, never have I been threatened by ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by gaazkam‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

hiking safety dogs
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Can you find your location using the angle between compass bearings?

Sometimes compasses are less accurate than we would like them to be. They can be thrown off by their surroundings, have their polarity reversed, become demagnetized, develop air bubbles or be take...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

navigation compasses orienteering
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Trekking poles making odd noise

My hiking poles have started making an odd, springy noise with every step. The noise sounds like the poles themselves are vibrating each time I plant them into the ground, and it starts about an mi...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Neil‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

trekking-poles hiking
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Where exactly is this rocky shoreline in the Downeast region of Maine, USA?

During the second week of October, 2016, my husband and I went for a drive from our home in Massachusetts to the state of Maine. One of the things we wanted to see was the town of Bar Harbor. When...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

sea united-states coast
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What are the pros and cons of air pads vs foam pads for backpacking?

Backpacking sleeping pads come in two basic types, foam and air, with some of the air pads being self-inflating. What are the pros and cons of each and how would one decide which type to get?

6 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

backpacking sleeping-pads sleeping
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Telescopic trekking poles: clamp vs. screw system

I'm looking to get a new pair of trekking poles for my next trek as I find them an invaluable tool on longer hikes with higher pack load. It seems others and science agree to some degree at least, ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by fgysin reinstate Monica‭

gear trekking-poles hiking trekking
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What is the minimum knowledge to navigate with only a compass?

Assuming I have memorized the major Latitude and Longitudes as they relate to the world, as shown in the image below and that I know how to identify latitude & longitude with a compass. What e...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

navigation compasses
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Starting cross-country skiing off trails

I've done a bit of cross-country skiing on trails at local mountains, but I'm more interested in getting off the trails and out into the woods. The terrain around here is pretty steep in general w...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Ryley‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

gear cross-country-skiing skiing
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How to repurpose an old self inflating sleeping pad?

I have some damaged-beyond-repair self inflating sleeping pads. On one the hard gel housing the valve has completely disintegrated so it cannot be inflated at all. Two others have dozens of tiny ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Martin F‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

gear repairs sleeping-pads
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What locations am I likely to find sloe bushes?

After reading @Aravona's question on the best time to pick sloe berries, I was wondering where I should actually go to find sloe bushes. I think I can recognise them from pictures online, but are t...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

uk foraging
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+2 −0
Do raw eggs need to be rotated for freshness on a long voyage?

Last night I watched a film about a crew that sailed from New Zealand to Patagonia, with a stop in Antarctica, taking over two months to do so. One of the things that caught my attention is when ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

sailing food
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+1 −0
Why does this blue tit bird desperately want to come inside?

There's a strange thing going on since a few days ago in the office. Suddenly we recognized a blue tit flying like crazy up and down on our window. It looks quite average, a beautiful bird, not lik...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

birds bird-behaviour
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What are good practices for resolving disagreements on a backpacking trip?

On a backpacking trip with multiple people, it is all but guaranteed that disagreements will arise. Pace, food, wake-up times, route and chores are some of the common sources of friction. Backpack...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

backpacking
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+0 −0
Are the Goldtip and Easton spine declarations AMO/AMA or ASTM?

I need to convert the spine of my Goldtip and Easton shafts to the AMO static spine standardization. They've their static spine declared as for example "500" which translates into a deflection of "...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

archery arrows
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First skills to learn for mountaineering

I have recently developed an interest in mountaineering. There seems to be so many skills to learn (and master) for mountaineering. Although I know it will take a few years to learn (although I'd...

8 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Danib90‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

mountaineering
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How can I acquire practical outdoor skills?

In a world where we are surrounded by technology and information on our screens it's actually becoming more difficult/uncommon to acquire practical skills in the outdoors. What would be a good sta...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by DeusIIXII‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

hiking
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Using Gri Gri 2 as a Self Belaying Device

The other day I was so desperate to go climbing, but I couldn't find a partner, so I ended up self belaying after googling and watching this video. I did check Petzl's site to learn that modifying ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Neeku‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

safety rock-climbing belaying gri-gri self-arrest
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How to protect a body in the wilderness?

I am hiking in the wilderness, a round trip to civilization and back is at least 24 hours. I know where I am and I can return to the same spot. If my hiking partner dies, how can/should I protec...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

wilderness backcountry
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Good Hiking Route Planner

I'm planning on hiking from John O'Groats in Scotland to Land's End in Cornwall via the Three Peaks. I'm wondering if there are any good online hiking planners that let you set waypoints and minimi...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Persistence‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

hiking
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What are some usable sources of iron for producing iron tools in the wilderness?

Hematite is one of the more common ores for smelting iron, but as illustrated in the comments from this question—the answers to which focus on the processing of iron—there are apparently other sour...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

survival primitive-tools
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How to process iron in the wilderness?

How do you smelt and forge iron sources from & in the wilderness? People must have started somewhere with this sort of thing! I once saw a video from a primitive technology practitioner on Yo...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

diy primitive-tools wilderness
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How do you pace yourself while doing strenuous hikes above 3,000 meters (10,000 feet)?

How do you know how fast or slow to go while hiking at elevation (say above 3000 meters) on an instant per instant basis? Elevation, weight carried, steepness, surface underfoot (e.g., trails, cros...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sean Kolk‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

mountaineering hiking running trail-running
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What's the best way to self-arrest on a sandy slope?

What is the best technique for self-arrest on a sandy slope? I was canyoneering last week and the sand in the canyon was very soft and powdery--with a steep drop off at the bottom of the slope. Luc...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by krishnab‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

mountaineering canyoning self-arrest
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What are these loops on my backpack for?

On either side of my backpack, I have a loop with some kind of locking mechanism on them. They look like this: They are placed on the upper center of my backpack: The plastic bit at the end c...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Birjolaxew‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

backpacks
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What can be done to eliminate heel lift?

The obvious answer is find a proper fitting boot, but what about those of us that are unfortunate enough to have improper fitting feet? I feel like a mutant sometimes because I have wide feet, huge...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

boots footwear
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+0 −0
When ski mountaineering should I bring a whippet or ice axe?

I've seen whippets while skiing and am thinking of taking one (or two?) on a 4 day tour in glacier terrain, but am confused as to their purpose. Do they replace ice axes or are used in conjunction ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Sean Kolk‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

mountaineering skiing ice-axes