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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How long does it take for trash to become a historical artifact (in the United States)?

How long does it take for trash like beer cans, old mattress springs, or glass bottles to go from trash and need to be packed out to being a historic artifact with archaeological significance?

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Self rescue procedure when falling through ice, but the ice keeps breaking

There are a lot of videos and instructions out there on what to do when you fall through ice: You turn the direction you came from, pull and kick until you get out and roll yourself to safety. But...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by user1721135‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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"Must Have" in a starter Trad Rack

After learning to climb indoors on top rope and learning to lead sport climbs outdoors I will be progressing into Trad climbing by taking an instruction course as well as climbing with other experi...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by AM_Hawk‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When should you carry a firearm when hiking/trekking?

When my friend planned to hike the Appalachian trail, his mother insisted he take her small handgun. I didn't think it would be a great idea in that case, but I'm sure there must be times when such...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by That Idiot‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the pros and cons of greased feet in boots?

I was just reading this answer at Can you keep your feet warm in ski boots on a very cold day? Yes, add fat to your feet. I don't mean gain weight. Just slather it on before putting socks on. P...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I protect a room from bugs without using mosquito-nets or visible barriers?

Is there a way to protect a room from mosquitoes, I am looking for something I can use which does not change the way the room looks from the outside.

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by awavi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Where do you place ice screws?

There was a question about when a placed ice screw is not reliable. Now I want to know where to best place an ice screw in advance. So what are features of the ice I should look for or avoid when ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Under what circumstances would you not use a recently planted ice screw?

I've done a lot of bouldering, sport climbing and some aiding. Awhile back I went ice climbing with some guys for about a week. I didn't participate much simply because I didn't feel the confiden...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Citizen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does a red headscarf or hat provide better protection from the sun?

I read in an old tourist guide (from the beginning of the 20th century) that during mountain walks on sunny days one should wear a red headscarf or a hat with red lining to avoid heat stroke, becau...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are nuts and cams less safe if the rock is wet?

In (probably) most of northern Europe, it is somewhat cold and wet outside. Despite this fact, I'm trying to get as much outdoor climbing done as I can. A backup plan for somewhat cold weather (i...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by anderas‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to make a fire without burning the ground

I was wondering if there was a way to make a fire pit and start a fire in it, and have a way to protect the ground beneith it as much as possible. I don't really know how I could manage to do that...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Romain Braun‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to deal with aggressive homeless when exploring urbex?

It's a geocacher's nightmare, when you do a nice urbex cache, and then, when leaving, find the entrance blocked by angry homeless, that seem to live there and are not happy from unexpected visitor ...

0 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Ways of attaching a DSLR on a ACT Trail 32 backpack

I am looking into ways of attaching my Canon 7D anywhere onto my backpack (http://www.deuter.com/US/us/hiking/act-trail-32-34432-119.html) as it will not fit inside. It will be mounted with a lens...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Pixie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to reduce the annoying sound of falling raindrops on a tent?

Every time I go camping and it starts to rain, I can't sleep anymore because the raindrops that fall on the tent causes a really loud and annoying sound. Is there any technique or tool to avoid or ...

5 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Snowboarding / Skiing - snow gathers on our goggles - what do you do to deal with this problem?

When we are snowboarding / skiing snow gathers on our goggles. What do you do to deal with this problem? We can use special liquids like 'fog block' - but are they effective in the terms of snow a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Defozo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Which color of these Swim Goggles would be easiest to spot in/ on warm coastal ocean water?

Which color of these Swim Goggles would be easiest to spot in/ on warm coastal ocean water? Aqua Sphere Kayenne Swim Goggles PS: This is not a shopping question (I'm already planning to buy, j...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Alex S‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Making my own Vapor Barrier Liner for a mummy sleeping bag

I'm trekking up the Kilimanjaro and planned on using my sleeping bag which is rated for -10 / +10 with an extreme at -17 degree Celsius. I read that temperatures may plunge down to -25° at the very...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by ChrisR‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is water resistant down and how is it made?

Water resistant down has interesting properties which make it appealing for outdoor applications. However, it is not widely available and seems to be only offered in certain fill powers. How is th...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by ppl‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How resistant to water is Tyvek in practice

Tyvek is labeled as "water resistant" and not "water proof", but I'd really love to know how much is the fabric resistant to water in practice. Some people built tarps or even tents out of it, but...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Dakatine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is an effective way to join a map that is printed on several sheets?

Whenever I had the chance to print a map on A3-sized sheets (11.69 x 16.53 inches) I usually just needed two sheets of that size for my whole planned trip, and most of the time it was fine enough t...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Dakatine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Could you use Silnet to seal a drinking water bladder?

I'm considering a MYOG gravity filter project but I'm not sure where to find out if Sil Net™ can hold up under long term submersion and won't leak toxins into the water. Is it safe? Do you have ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by D. Patrick‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Dealing with very cold climate (clothing)

In the near future I will have to prepare myself for a Siberia expedition. During the winter, average temperatures in Siberia range from -10°F (-23°C) to below -50°C (-45°F).1 What should I...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by syntagma‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do polarized sunglasses protect against snow blindness?

Will regular polarized sunglasses protect me against snow blindness? And if not what type of glasses/goggles will protect me?

7 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Jasper‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do polarized sunglasses protect against UV?

My eyes are sensitive and tending towards cataracts. I'm told to avoid the Sun's UV, but many polarized sunspecs don't mention UV. I'd appreciate it if someone knows the answer.

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Jan‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How much side protection should sunglasses have?

I have noticed that most sunglasses leave quite a bit of gap on the side and only cover the "front" of the eyes. Does this give adequate UV protection, or are these types of sunglasses mostly "fash...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by user1049697‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What level of UV protection is recommended for glacier travel?

What level of UV protection is recommended for glacier travel? For example, I have sunglasses which says 40% UV layer. Will this be ok for glacier trekking, or do I need glasses with higher level o...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Raza Hamdani‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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UV Protection while trekking at 5000m for myopic vision

I have trouble seeing distant things and have myopia. Thus I prefer glasses with my prescription number (which is both cylindrical and spherical). I want protection from UV rays as I am going to sp...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by singhsumit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to stash firewood without it getting wet?

I am planning a party in the wilderness, where there is no firewood. I decided to carry some firewood there, to make it more fun. It's planned for a specific day in the winter (e.g. birthday party)...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by anatolyg‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are there any techniques for starting and maintaining a fire in snow?

What are the techniques for starting and maintaining a fire in a survival situation when snow is present? I would like to know if there are any known techniques for starting and maintaining a fire...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ken Graham‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to avoid exploding rocks

It seems that every tutorial I read and show I watch shows people using rocks for everything from a cooking surface to boiling water. However, I have had rocks crack in half on me, and I've always...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Cooking over a fire

Is there a way to make a wood fire that is good for cooking? Why is it better than others? Assume little to no wind. Would it make a difference if I cooking hot dogs on a stick or a steak?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What foods can you cook by directly placing them into a fire?

Sometimes I do not want to bother wish dishes. The other day, I took a yellow pepper, and placed into a wood fire I had going, and left it there for a good 5 minutes while I prepared a curry. I pul...

9 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Akiva‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What foods are unsafe to cook over an open fire?

My friends and I went camping this weekend and I bought a package of Johnsonville brats to cook over the fire. Many a person said that one should 'never bring raw brats to cook over a campfire', th...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Chris Cirefice‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is campfire smoke safe for inhalation and cooking?

Is it safe to burn any kind of wood as campfire if you are going to be cooking on it directly? Like broiling a steak on a grill over the fire where the smoke and the flames will touch the meat. Can...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Victor123‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is a camping grill an indispensable cooking utensil in the wild?

It seems that all campfire cooking (grilling meat/veggies, not boiling water) can be done by building a decent fire, wrapping meat/veggies/potatoes in a aluminum foil, setting it next to the fire a...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Victor123‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it possible to sunburn through clothing?

I sat for 45 minutes last summer in the hot sun (100°F/38°C). I was pinned in on the bleachers so I wasn't able to get up and move. I could feel the sun burning through my pants. Now I have everyda...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Donna‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How harmful is the rising/setting sun?

Often, while hiking, my companions and I treat the very early/late sun as being less harmful (as far as skin cancer and UV radiation are concerned). For example, we might not apply sunscreen immedi...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Eyal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is there simple guidance on sunburn risk associated with altitude?

When skiing, if the weather is good, I often come back with a better tan than if I have been at the beach. Obviously with altitude, there is less blocking of UV rays by the atmosphere. But how muc...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Sunblock for clothing-optional camping

What should I look for in a suntan lotion for a nude camping trip? I don't know what to look for when it goes on the whole body. Are there any ingredients that I should watch out for?

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by cartomancer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why does sunscreen not work all day?

All over the internet it says that sunscreen does not work all day, but does not say anything about why. Why does sunscreen not work all day? Does the matrials get destroyed by the UV rays? Or is...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Kevin Simper‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When hiking should I always wear a shirt and sunscreen, or is just sunscreen okay?

Is it a viable practice to not wear a shirt, as long as you smear your body with sunscreen, if you plan to go hiking for hours (assuming reapplication)? Or is it advised to wear a shirt at all time...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Extra strong sunglasses for sensitive eyes

I have a damaged pupil that stays partially dilated. And regular polarized sunglasses which I am wearing over the regular glasses aren't working better than my prescription sunglasses. I have a new...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Flo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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SPF Equivalence

With SPF 30 sunscreen, I am usually protected for an entire day and wont be getting more than a little darker. Now, I am getting low on SPF 30 cream but I have a large supply of SPF 15. Can I just ...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Itai‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I conserve water over long treks?

Is there any way I can balance out drinking water when taking a trek, or simply taking a hike to one of the local peaks around here? Even if I come stocked, I tend to end up run out of water close ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by yuritsuki‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Unfreezing cached water bottles

Here's a scenario I was faced with recently. We do a climb that involves going up to a mountain hut and sleeping there the night before summit day. There is no snow at the hut to melt for drinking ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to calculate how much sugar to use as antifreeze in drinking water?

Sea water does not freeze until about −2 °C (28 °F) if you add more salt you can lower the freeze point to -21°C. We know from How much sea water can I safely drink? that drinking salt water is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Vaseline or Teflon grease near potable water?

I want to install a deck plate in the top of the fresh water tank of my camp trailer (RV) to allow for cleaning the inside at the start of the season. The product I am looking at recommends "Lubri...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I test my water filter?

How can you verify that a water filter still works? I've had one for several years and I suspect it may not be working. Is there a way to test and make sure that it still filters to the factory s...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Pros and Cons of paracord

From a comment on the How to select paracord question I was curious, what is the benefit of paracord over hardware store yellow twisted poly stuff? The yellow stuff is cheap, readily available, fl...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is there a more practical type of cord to carry than "550 paracord"?

Paracord is widely considered a must-have for wilderness survival, and there are hundreds of tutorials for making bracelets out of it, etc. With this popularity has come a glut of people selling "p...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by nhinkle‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭