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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How to stow backpack and boots whilst in a hammock?

I'm contemplating using a hammock for my next trip, usually I'd keep my backpack and boots with me inside when I sleep to keep them dry. Is there room in a hammock for a backpack and boots? Or is ...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Chris J‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does a backpack negatively influence my archery shooting?

Last weekend I've shot with a backpack for the very first time. I ordered one which is able to hold my quiver and my bow to hike'n'archer :) However, I suddenly shot like 250 points were I normal...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What can be safely trimmed on a backpack

When trimming weight there are a lot of options. Lighter gear, less gear, etc. One of those options is to take an existing pack and trim off "unnecessary" extras. For instance, I have (no kiddin...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to improvise heavy rain protection for a backpack?

Heavy rain can soak all of your gear. There are some things that you don't ever want to get wet, like your camera. I've learned to protect those things with string bags, which are light and I alway...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to store a backpack while sleeping?

During a recent backpacking trip, we hung the bear bag and got ready to set in for the night and I realized I wasn't sure what I should do with my backpack. Technically the backpack was carrying th...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Blackbear‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What do you call a long-handled hatchet?

I am looking to buy an axe for processing firewood. I don't require a head larger than a hatchet but, for safety, I would rather have a handle long enough to comfortably grip with both hands -- as ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Daron‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I acclimatize to cold?

People used to tolerate a much wider range of temperatures. What techniques can I apply to widen my body's range of comfort? A few examples that may or may not help: Spend a lot of time slightly...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Jay Bazuzi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Tips for Cooking with Unseasoned (green) Firewood

We car-camp regularly at Ontario provincial parks. The parks forbid bringing in our own wood (to help prevent foreign invasive species from entering the local ecosystem). We are supposed to buy l...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ckpwong‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it really a good workout to go to work by bike every day?

Foreword: I know there is a bicycle SE where this question may belong, but it is more about the training factor for other outdoor hobbies than about cycling itself. Cycling could theoretically be ...

11 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Gistiv‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Bare Essentials for 2-3 day Hike

My story I like to hike and pack light. Lately I have been experimenting with various setups for making a 2-3 day trek along the Appalachian Trail. I have tried a few different methods of carrying...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by GeistvonPA‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to tell if water is likely to have cryptosporidium?

I often use CLO2 (for example this product) to treat drinking water when I’m backpacking and boiling is not convenient. The instructions for the product say that the dose should be tripled if the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Big General‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it safe to drink snow?

If it snows, is it safe to drink the water when it melts? What sickness can I get from snow? I am in Europe and would like to know for here, but other places would be interesting too.

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by A Man With Feet‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How safe is drinking distilled water?

Are there any adverse effects of drinking distilled water (possibly obtained melting snow or using other survival techniques like a solar still)? Maybe dehydratation, diarrhea...? Some people even ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by jinawee‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are Icelandic deserts so dry I need to worry about drinking water?

I am investigating the feasibility of a hike looping around Hofsjökull. This will take me through several “deserts” such as Hofsafrétt and Sprengisandur. On photos, this looks pretty dry, but Ice...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Rain soaked leather jacket- how to repair?

I have a genuine full grain 1.3 mm cow hide motorcycle jacket that was caught in rain. It wasn't a downpour but I was in the rain long enough for the jacket to be pretty wet, not just the surface. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by gptt916‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Water filters - why sand and rocks?

Saw a video on youtube where some guy made a water filter out of a bottle, charcoal, sand and little rocks. He commented that since the charcoal is very porous it's great for filtering. Then, after...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Karl‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What backwoods trick to get pure water produces the most safe water?

So I read this answer and I was wondering what contraption produce the most water when you don't have a water source? So what water trap produces the most water? Specifically, what should I do with...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to clean the ceramic filter of a water pump?

We used a Katadyn Vario filter during our last hike in Scotland. It uses a ceramic filter when used in LONGER LIFE modus. The waters in Scotland however have a tendency to be brown (due to the pe...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Jo Vanthournout‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do iodine water treatment tablets have negative effects?

I've heard that iodine water treatment tablets can have negative side effects. Is this true? If so, what are some healthier alternatives?

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by studiohack‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I tell when water is contaminated with industrial chemicals without any special equipment?

With fracking, chemical spills, and all sorts of environmental nonsense on the rise, water quality can be compromised in some areas. How can I tell when it's not safe to consume even after filterin...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by tM --‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When to perform a filtering of the water?

Let's imagine I'm hiking and I find a water source - like a lake, a stream or a well, and I want to fill my water bottle with it. I have a bottle and a water filter. And a bandana. Since I can't ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by kender‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I desalinate seawater?

I know I shouldn't drink seawater (because of the salt it contains), but how can I desalinate it?

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Jasper‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are some emergency water purification methods?

If you're lost in the wilderness (and you've foolishly left behind your handy dandy water purification tablets and water filter), what are some of the best and safest ways to purify water? What do ...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by pheidlauf‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Where can I find an iodine crystal water purification product?

For years I used a product called Polar Pure for water purification when weekend backpacking. It was an iodine based solution, so not great for a thru-hike, but fine for a week or less. Specificall...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin C‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What percentage of bacteria in water dies if it is boiled? How clean is it after boiling?

When you boil dirty water, how clean would it be? Is it drinkable?

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Ashley Jeena Paik‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does a life-straw replace my water while hiking?

Let's assume I hike in a region with a lot of streams, rivers and lakes (South-Germany etc.) not longer than for two days. Am I supposed to use a life-straw as my primary water-source or should it ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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In a survival situation, should I drink unpurified water?

If I am in a survival situation, is there any reason I shouldn't drink the available water? I am aware of Giardia and cholera. Are these worthy concerns, or are there good enough cures available th...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by That One Actor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Drinking water in Dartmoor

Is it safe to drink water from streams in Dartmoor using simple purification methods? I'm planning a trip and am looking to filter using a Millbank bag and then boil for four minutes to kill off a...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Chris J‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I purify non-drinkable water that may have had organisms in it?

I am currently living in the Galápagos Islands. They have no drinking tap water, and the water they provide is not recommended to drink. I got an acute gastroenteritis from it. Here they told me it...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Connie‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why are people so worried about Giardia?

Everyone I have ever been camping with seems to have an unwritten rule never to drink from streams no matter how clear they might seem, for fear of Giardia. I have also heard people telling about h...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by That One Actor‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Which procedure should I do before using a water filter after being unused for two years?

I have a Katadyn hiker pro. I used it for the last time was two years ago and then I stored it without following the procedure for long term storage. This procedure consists in using it with water ...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by serbring‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the most likely causes of unfilterable water contamination in upland UK areas?

I have a new water filter, which removes bacteria and protozoa. It's tempting to imagine that I can now go around drinking from whatever revolting-looking puddles I come across, but I'm mindful th...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by aucuparia‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do you need to purify all mountain water sources

I was just reading this question What is the safest way to purify water? Now I walk a lot in Snowdonia in North Wales and on occasion I drink from mountain streams. I've even camped next to mounta...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is drinking urine safe?

We've all heard stories about how people saved their lives by drinking their urine. Is drinking urine safe when there are no other water sources available? Can I filter it with a water purifier?

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by studiohack‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do slow sand filters work and are there any alternatives?

Slight Introduction: A slow sand filter is a filter used to purify water. The original design is composed of a layer of gravel, then a layer of fine sand. Sometimes, however, there is an extra...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Frank‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What micron level is needed to properly filter viruses from water?

While viruses are not commonly encountered in the great outdoors there is no doubt that many areas of the world that we travel, or live within, that are contaminated with viruses (hepatitis A, noro...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Abela‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to deal with a tooth infection?

Caries and other similar disease can be a painful threat. It even can be a danger to life if not threatened over several months. An abscess may result from a trapped piece of food, uncontrolle...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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I found a Deer Tick on my friend and removed it, what should I do now?

While camping with some friends in Anywhere National Forest, I found a deer tick on a friend. After removing it with tweezers, is there anything else I should do? Should we abandon our trip immedia...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How should I remove a tick?

If I find a tick on myself or a friend, what is the best way of removing it? I've heard some people say that singeing the tick with a match makes the tick detach and fall off. However I've also h...

11 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How does a tree with such an extreme curvature form?

Back in my hometown in Northeast Pennsylvania, I remembered that there was this tree down my road that had an extreme curvature to it. Now, I could see a branch of a tree growing like this, but th...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Timmy Jim‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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PICTURED - What causes this sort of clearing?

I have been to several locations where I have seen clearing similar to the one I am in currently? This was a clear cut logging area. There are what look like small trees that we cut down, though th...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by PV22‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Which climate causes the mosquito (Culicidae) to die?

We've (had) a harsh mosquito (Culicidae) year. Normally they already start to disappear around September but this year it's still getting even worse! Which climate do I have to hope for?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Deer activity in the wet

Over the years, when out walking and on my commute through the countryside I've noticed that, when it's intensely pouring with rain, Roe deer seems to come out of the forests into open fields to ea...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When calling in elk during bow season, where should the caller be in relation to the hunter?

If you are hunting elk in a team of two people with one attempting to call it in and the other to kill it, where should the caller be in relation to the hunter?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What precautions should I take when hiking among herds of elk?

During certain times of the year, some of the hiking trails near where I live wind through herds of elk standing on or near the trails. What precautions should you take when hiking among elk?

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to quarter an elk in the field

I slowly want to get prepared for my trip to the USA. I think about going for an elk. So I asked myself what may be the best way to quarter an elk in the field. What are the basic steps and techniq...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to tell the difference between elk and hunters using elk calls?

Sometimes when hunting elk, especially archery, you will hear elk calls and be unsure whether it is an elk or a human using an elk call. How could one tell the difference?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are there human powered generators that draw power from body movement?

I enjoy hiking but I don't give away some gadgets like flashlight (if hiking at night) and a smartphone for the GPS. I recently took a long hike that went well into the night (about 18 hours hiking...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Gabriel Diego‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Hiking with boots untied?

I recently came across a hiking boot maker with a front page photo showing someone walking off trail in ankle high boots that are untied. Source This seems to be a current fashion trend, and if...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to behave when there is a wild boar in your way

I ask this question because I met them often in the forest. In the most cases they only run away but in one case the boar blocked our way through a valley. It only looked at us. It did not attack b...

0 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by questionanswer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭