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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Storing Fuel Canisters with Stove Pump Attached

The Question Can I store my white gas fuel canister with the stove pump attached? Follow-up Questions Is it safe to store white gas fuel canisters partially filled with white gas? Does this h...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Michael Pell‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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What's the best climbing website?

I've not found a "must read," general information (news, trends, photos, product reviews, etc.) rock climbing website. Climbing.com, for example, is riddled with missing images and dead links, whi...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by amacy‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How do I reduce bow string travel on a bow drill?

I have created a bow-drill for the purpose of starting fires. The wooden shaft's diameter is about the diameter of a typical male thumb, and is approximately 11 inches in length. The bow string ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Brian Webster‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Will Iodine Tablets Ruin My CamelBak?

In the past, I have gone backpacking with some fairly expensive, heavy water purification tools. But the more I read about water safety in California's Sierras (here and here), the less I think the...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by theJollySin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is my tent pole a lightning rod?

I have used the Mega Mid tent almost exclusively for hundreds of nights out over the last many years. It's versatile, well ventilated, light... but has this pole sticking straight up the middle. I...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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How much waterproofing spray to apply to my softshell jacket

I have a Showers Pass Portland Rain Jacket. The manufacturer recommends using Nikwax TX Direct Spray On to maintain waterproofing properties. How much should I apply to the jacket? How do I know i...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Benzo‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How should I correctly use poles and other equipment to avoid back pain on long hikes?

3 of my lower vertebra have irreparable damage, so I have various workarounds to minimise pain and swelling at home and in the office, and even on short term hikes (ibuprofen FTW) but on a longer h...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Which types of wood will make food taste bad?

So other than toxic burning wood, which types of wood are safe to use for cooking fires but will just make my food taste bad? I live in the Southwest, and all types of woods that I have cooked over...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Which wood sources produce toxic smoke?

So the title says it all. If I am scavenging wood in the wilderness, does some of it burn toxic? If so what kinds. This question is derived from this answer.

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to properly lace hiking boots?

When I go on hiking trips, I wear proper boots. However, when I lace them tight, my ankles swell terribly after a few hours and start feeling funny (bending the joint feels like touching a balloon)...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by rumtscho‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Can I replace Dish soap?

I have been trying to get my weight down on longer backpacking trips. I have already taken to buying very strong soap and using very little, but I was wondering is there something I can replace the...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Can I heat a shelter with fire?

So I built my survival shelter and I decide a nice fire would really warm things up. Is there a way I can build a fire that would heat the shelter without too much smoke? I know I could make the sh...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Cooking over a fire

Is there a way to make a wood fire that is good for cooking? Why is it better than others? Assume little to no wind. Would it make a difference if I cooking hot dogs on a stick or a steak?

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Do I need to worry about snow covering up my tent?

I have a two-layer dome tent, cheap and not particularly designed for winter. Do I need to ever worry that during a heavy snow downfall during the night that tent might be covered up with snow and ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to set up a tent in deep snow

How should I set up a two-layer dome tent for 2/4 people in deep snow (waist height)? Do I need some additional equipment (snow shovel)? Insulation under the floor (further than the sleeping pads)?...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Rain pants for tall people

I've been looking for a rain pants for myself. My attention was caught by Outdoor Research Paladin Pants. These have side zips which are really great. The problem is: it comes in regular fit only a...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by akond‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Campsites in Virginia which allow alcohol?

Shenandoah National Park allows alcohol, but it's a bit far from me for a one-night getaway with family. Do you know of a list of camp sites in Northern VA which allow alcohol?

0 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Jason‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it safe to use water purification tablets after their expiration date?

As I understand it, water purification tablets (Chlorine, in this case) are just chemical tablets sealed in foil. So what causes them to expire? Are they still safe to use after their expiration da...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Best approach to camping in snow?

What is the best way for a trekking group of two to sleep in deep snow (meter or more). What equipment is to be brought? Preferably, the technique should work on shallow snow and plain frozen gro...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to estimate current speed and direction while swimming at sea?

In an episode in the tv series "I shouldn't be alive", crew members of a yacht racing team got caught in a violent storm and found themselves stranded in the Gulf of Mexico after their boat capsize...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Question Overflow‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What should I do if caught in a sand storm?

If I find myself caught in a sand storm, what should I do? Should I sit it out, or try to keep moving somehow? Can this depend on the severity of the sand storm?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Preferred way to wrap someone with Hypothermia?

So I know How to treat hypothermia. That question and answer, however, do not address the old recommendation I have heard a 100 times of strip them down and get in a sleeping bag with them. Is that...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How to choose a safe cliff path

When walking alongside eroding cliffs in more built up / touristy areas, there's usually big warning signs or closed paths if the cliff is unsafe to walk on. Sometimes it's obvious why, if the path...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Soft or hard drinking bottle?

When choosing a water bottle for hiking, a very distinct choice I can make (amongst all the other types of materials and hardiness, size and so on) is weighing up whether to purchase a "hard" plast...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Are used climbing shoes safe?

We have several used gear shops locally, which also sell climbing shoes. I'm looking to start climbing and I am considering buying used shoes to save cost. Is it ever safe to buy used shoes, and ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are "Aggressive" climbing Shoes?

This question was borrowed from a comment on this question. But what is meant by an "aggressive" climbing shoe? What is the difference in a non-aggressive shoe? And when would you use one over the ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How big a fall is a "major" fall?

I answered a question about rope safety with some advice about retiring the rope after a "major" fall. Another user asked me what would constitute a major fall - and I have to admit that I can only...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by HorusKol‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Ideal and Minimal Rope Diameter for Lead Climbing

I'm thinking of a single rope that it's safe to take long lead falls, but also light to carry around. I weight 75 kg and I might climb with heavier partners (80-90 kg)

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Miguel Madero‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Bleaching Dyneema/Spectra

My white full Dyneema backpack is old and dirty and stained. How do I clean it? Can I wash it in chlorine bleach or some other fabric bleaching chemical? If so, how? Even if the bleaching agent d...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by themirror‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Buying a Backpacking Knife

I am a first-time knife buyer. What should I look for in an all-purpose, lightweight backpacking knife? I aim to use it for cutting trail plants and fish. My top priority is a knife that doesn't ...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by themirror‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Walk-away fishing

From a beginning fisher: Can I, say, float a raft out into the middle of a lake, with several fishing lines/hooks/bait hanging into the lake, with the whole thing tethered to the shore by a long r...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by themirror‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Spectra/Dyneema groundsheet punctures

I'm about to purchase a full 4.2oz/yd Spectra/Dyneema woven groundsheet (with no coatings) to use under an inflated raft with a 150lb person sleeping on top of it. Question: Is woven full spectra/...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by themirror‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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When should you be alert for snakes?

Are there specific seasons or temperatures that increase the likelihood that a hiker would encounter a snake? I go backpacking solo in the mid-Atlantic (US) and carry a snakebite kit as an extra pr...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by BMitch‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How do you fashion a spear with a fixed blade

What is the proper way to make a spear with a fixed blade to prevent breaking as described by Vorac in his comment here?

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to estimate distance in sea

While kayaking or swimming out in the open waters, it is quite important to be able to judge distances accurately before attempting to get from one point to another, such as from island to island. ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Question Overflow‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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What are different knots named in English?

As English isn't my first language, I don't know the English words for different knots. Any translator fails on this part too. Can someone point me to a source? edit: Please also describe synonym...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Bowline knot, end at the inside or outside?

Why is it advised (here at Outdoors) to tie a bowline knot with its ending on the inside ("Standard Bowline") and not at the outside ("Cowboy Bowline")? See pictures below. If you're unlucky the e...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Features to look for when buying a stove (for car camping)

We (wife, 5 year old and me) are planning to go camping next summer (UK). It will be car camping - i.e. drive, set up tent and, knowing the UK, sit in the tent as it rains. I'm looking at equipmen...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Nicholas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Dealing with a campsite that is full of rocks or not flat terrain?

What do you do before setting up your tent when the your camping site is either: full of rocks ? not flat ?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Amine‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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When buying a wooden boat, fixer-upper or scrapyard?

If one wants to buy a wooden sail boat, even a rotten one as a fixer-upper, what are the hotspots to check to determine if the boat is suited to repair or suited for the scrapyard?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to inspect climbing bolts?

I am most interested in setting up a top rope anchor on 2 bolts side by side. I feel like in this case you almost have to be more careful using bolts for a top rope than sport climbing because in s...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by DJBunk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Changing the shrouds, how would I know how far if I need to?

I have a lelievlet and want to add a bowsprit/lignite and a mizzen mast. Therefore I need to know how much I need to change the shrouds, anyone can help me by explaining how? edit: What data do I...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Bending wood, how do I know it is far enough?

Am building a Frisian schouw, I have oakwood and build a frame on which the wood can rest. How would I know the wood has bend enough and how serious would it be if it is bend to far?

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Does anyone have an account of someone using a survival tin in a survival situation

I have read several books about survival and outdoor field craft skills. Many of these books suggest building a survival kit out of an Altoids tin or something similar. These kits include very basi...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Christopher Bright‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Am I allowed to swim in the Austrian Alps lakes?

The title really says it all, is it legal to swim in the lakes in the Austrian Alps?

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Am I allowed to sleep in the wild in the Austrian Alps?

I don't mean to use a tent, just a mat + a sleeping bag, or possibly a bivy sack if the weather is foul.

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How easy is it to magnetically destroy a compass?

I have quite a lot of items with built-in magnets in my backpack, like a mobile phone, an iPod or headphones. How easy is it to destroy my compass by putting it too close to these items?

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to maximise the chances of survival when stranded in open sea?

I read with interest about news of a scuba diver being stranded in the open sea when the diving operator failed to account for all members of a group. Mishaps like this and accidents such as boat c...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Question Overflow‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Is a Tanto or Utility knife best to carry when mountaineering?

I have been mountaineering for about four years now and one of the things I have learned is how important a good knife really is. A knife that is sharp, durable, and can take a beating can make a ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Sponge Bob‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is there simple guidance on sunburn risk associated with altitude?

When skiing, if the weather is good, I often come back with a better tan than if I have been at the beach. Obviously with altitude, there is less blocking of UV rays by the atmosphere. But how muc...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭