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Posts by J Bergen‭

64 posts
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Q&A How to identify latitude & longitude with a compass?

You need an up-to-date magnetic variation chart. Set the degrees to True North. This will give you your location to 200 miles. Magnetic North changes a little every year. Next you need to know wh...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What is a good knife for survival in a forested environment?

I use a bullock knife. 24 inch blade. slight drop from the handle. 1/4 thick blue steel 4 inch wide blade. Good point on it. then a slight curve to the blade for cutting threw vines bamboo & su...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A How to clean and cook Asian Carp

There's an excellent Asian method. These directions are for a good size carp. Buy 1 short 3/4 inch thick coco lumber, 3 inch wide board. Some places have it in a scrap box. Shape it like a flat h...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A When will a rattlesnake strike?

Living in the land that has more types of poison reptiles than any place in the world, I will give this advise: Freeze on sight of a snake. Try to identify the snake. This is important as antive...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is there a type of binoculars to view both nature reserves (birds, etc.) at a distance, and airplanes?

I find the Bushnel 10 x 90 0r 20x180 do a fair all round job. For around $60 U.S. 70 or 90 mm. lens. 90 is better for low light. 70 for daytime. These are made in China. The India made ones are jun...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A When back country camping, how do you avoid being attacked by a mountain lion in your sleep?

Big cats as a general rule. Like to attack from above. So do not sleep close to steep facings. Sleep Away from cover. Wild cats do not like the smell of humans. They are probably approaching camp f...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A What are the correct techniques for rescuing someone who has fallen through the ice?

If they are above water. Instruct them to turn around. Back to ice. Put there hands on the ice & lever up. This throws the body backwards onto the top of the ice. Next remove your coat shirt be...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A Is wax waterproofing more effective than spray for fabric coat?

If you can, buy a block of candle wax at a hobby store candle shop. Then buy dry cleaning fluid. Carbon tetra cloride is best, although you may not be allowed to buy that in the U.S. Put your wax ...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to estimate current speed and direction while swimming at sea?

It takes some judging. Stand tall. it is 13 miles to the horizon. Squat 1/2 that is 7 miles So your height to the horizon or a yard stick is better. Rough triangle. That gives you distance. Current...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How are the routes of hiking trails determined?

Were I live they were first goat trails. Goats pick the easy way. Next waterbuffalo walked them, These were soon hooked to sleds to pull more. & are still in use to walk.

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A How to react to cattle charging towards you?

Cow will run towards you if they think you have feed or milking time. Stand your ground facing them. They will stop about 3 foot from you. A bull charges in a strait line. Head down. You can side ...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A What safety equipment should I carry for sea-touring by kayak?

Living near the Oro. Helmet, padded life jacket, knee & elbow pads, air splints for bone breaks, snake bite kit, spare paddle, repair kit for fixing rips in boat. cell phone,rope, & still ...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A What type of fishing lure is this?

The name of it was a bomber. Back in the 50s. Very good old lure back then. Or plug. Have used them often in younger years. They were a good fish catcher & have been for years. It seems lures ...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A Where can we see genetically pure American Bison, including Yellowstone National Park?

For animal viewing. I would go to N Dakota. Drive the back roads not the mains roads. Stop at the badlands see some wild goats & buffalo. Mt Rushmore. Take the ranch roads around from there. M...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A What are good baits for crabbing?

For me. Chicken necks tied on a string. Crabs will hold onto them till pulled very close to shore were you dip net them with a flat or strait nose dipnet. Also in box traps the pull up kind if in a...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A How to safely rescue someone drowning as an untrained bystander?

It is best to throw them a line or float. Use a long stick. They will grab you & take you under with them. Normal way is to sail close with your outrigger & let them grab one. Then set of ...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A Waterproofing a sleeping bag

Best I could advise is a plastic bag over the end of the bag. It it only gets wet at the bottom do to tent flap.

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A Where can I expect to find naturally occurring flint in the wild?

No flint here. We do have many volcanic rocks that will spark. All I can say is walk the rivers, creeks, & such were water polish's stones. Hard rocks have a shine to them. Pick them up. Dry we...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A What is the minimum knowledge to navigate with only a compass?

You need know the magnetic variation for the area you are in. This gives you 2 positions to triangle your position & were the sun rises at in the area you think you are in at that time of year....

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A What's a realistic distance to expect boys aged 11-17 to sea kayak in a single day?

In a 3 meter racing narrow beam double outrigger. Most kids can hold there walking speed on long tips. In the bay. That is not pushing it. Kayaking is a wider boat but no outriggers. So figure 2 m...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A If in a survival situation, how can one preserve a hide of an animal with a minimum amount of tools and skill?

Remove hide. Scrape of all fat. Rub with animals brain, let set overnight. Cold smoke the hide over punk wood. { almost dry rotted wood} You need a cold smoke. This is what you call raw hide. Very...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A How to find natural sulfur sources?

You can spot sulfur very easily. The rocks will have a yellow or white coating in the river or streams near deposits. These can be scraped off. Or it can be found in some caves. A volcanic mountain...

posted 7y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can I take keys with me while swimming?

Kind of like the key keeper on the swim trunks. Some young girls make a cord like that that goes around your ankle to sell at S. Pacific beach's. They seem to work. Elastic cord.

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭

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Q&A What are the downsides to sleeping in a hammock on a multi-day hike?

They tend to wrap around you. It's hard to roll over in them. Heat loss can be a disadvantage too, but I live in the tropics so that is an advantage. Where I live it can be hard to find trees.

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are those white spots on the sea

They are wave crests. It's wind folding over the top of waves, which mixes them with air. They're also called white caps. If they're closer to the shore you have a change of water color to a lighte...

posted 6y ago by J Bergen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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