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Posts by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A How stuffed is a sleeping bag stuffed in its recommended stuff sack size?

You stuff it into a bag that fits it reasonably. To small and it's a lot of work to stuff it. To large, and you don't have room for your other stuff. I prefer to use a bag that easily fits my sl...

posted 5y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A If you are canoeing on a lake when whitecaps start happening, what is the best direction to get off the lake?

Much depends on wave size. A sudden strong wind will kick up small white caps on a short reach. Not much to worry about. Give the wind 10 km or so of water to run over and it doesn't much wind to...

posted 5y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Hypothermia risk from deflated sleeping pad

You don't mention what temperatures you expect to encounter. From experience temps of -5 to -10 C [ 23 to 14 degrees F] are 'safe' but unpleasant without a sleeping pad. You end up putting most o...

posted 5y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A how high does a fence need to be to prevent European brown bear to climb it?

Bee keepers in central B.C. will use old school busses as portable bee yards. Each hive base is bolted to the floor, and a tunnel leads outside. They use a solar electric fence charger to charge t...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Pack to carry two 30 L barrels

Find an old aluminum external frame pack. Remove the bag and discard. Lay the barrels crossways on the frame. Cut wedges that match the curve of the barrel. Fasten the wedges to the frame. (Th...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A How do you survive getting towed under a log jam?

Stage 1. You come around the corner and see the strainer. Backwater. The technical term is a backferry. You want to move slower than the water. Move the stern over a bit in the bank you want t...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A What is the best way to store paddles?

Don't worry about padding anything. I worked as the outdoor equipment manager for St. John's Cathedral Boys' School. We had 120 kids in the school with a 3 week canoe trip at the end of each sc...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A Canoeing in a thunderstorm

I've been inquiring about lighting safety in general, and the more I read the less certain I am about anything. A: While boating incidents are a big fraction of lightning deaths, and deaths of fi...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can I keep a water-proof barrel dry for use in a canoe?

The shape of the ring matters. If someone has stepped on it it will be flatter on that part and won't pinch the lid to the barrel rim as tightly. Check that. If the seal rubber is old it gets ri...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A When is improvised water filtration warranted for survival?

A sand filter won't take out bacteria, but will take out larger critters like giardia. Anything that makes the water clear will increase the penetration distance of sunlight. UV is tough on bacte...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A What are the different names for and sources of alcohol for my stove?

Martin's answer is good. Adding a few tidbits: Most alcohol stoves will burn other alcohols. Denatured alcohol usually refers to ethanol with an agent added that makes it undrinkable. The 3 c...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A Creek discovery. Two structures at opposing ends of the bank. What are they?

I've seen these or very similar pics before. Did you ask on another site? I can't tell from the pix if there is mortar or just mud holding the stones together. In a similar question it turned ou...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A Machine Washable Sleeping Cot

Water resistance: Yes it affects washability. Water can't wet the surface. Soap helps. Gortex type coatings can get clogged pores, especially if not well rinsed. Read the owners manual with ca...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A How do you flavour your water on camping trips?

Depends on the activity. Depends on the time of year. Summer on the trail: Water. I don't bother with anything else. Salted nuts are part of my lunch and there is a salt shaker with supper. S...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Q&A Relative risks of various outdoor activities?

I got into a 'discussion' with the vice principal of the school I work at. He was worried about the dangers inherent in our fairly extensive outdoor program. I pointed out to him that an analysis...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are the pros and cons of plastic and aluminim vs wood vs composite paddles for canoeing?

I've used wood, fiberglass and Mohawk paddles. My preference is for wood. A good blade can be made of ash or spruce. The latter will have a thicker shaft that may be uncomfortable for small hand...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A What is the best practice to secure a 17ft open canoe to the roof of a vehicle?

More canoes are destroyed by flying off a car than are wrapped around rocks. (Western Canoe Company factoid) Best is if you have roof racks. A: Secure mid point of the canoe to the back of the ro...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How much of a difference in insulation will a reflective tarp make?

I have one, and have used it for years. As a warmth device it works primarily as a air movement blocker -- you would get the same effect from a chunk of plastic. As a ground sheet it's wonderful:...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A Are there any animal behaviors that can be used to predict weather conditions within a 24 hr time period?

Two of my three dogs hate thunderstorms. (The third dog is a bit simple.) I can tell by their behaviour one to three hours before a storm hits that they want to go back to the house and stay insi...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A Reclaiming water lost from breathing

In cold weather a simple thick scarf over face and nose is effective and reducing exhaled water by between a quarter and a half. On inhaling, the scarf is chilled. On exhaling, some of your breat...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A Is it generally safe to hike a pass in a thunderstorm?

Friend and I had this discussion, and came to no conclusion: Hiking in the mountains. Crossing a range through a pass. Peaks on either side are a good thousand feet higher. Are you at serious r...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How is the maximum legal altitude for campfires determined?

I have never run into this regulation, but then I use the national/provincial forests and not the parks. But if I speculate: Subalpine areas have very low biological productivity. 3 foot high t...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭

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Q&A Self-diagnosis of hypothermia onset

It's reasonable to identify stages up to the start of shivering. But shortly after that judgement goes out the window. If you are traveling in a group, set up a buddy system. Each person has a ...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Reusing disposable water bottles vs. buying dedicated bottles

A reasonable compromise is any pop bottle -- one designed for carbonated beverages. They are several times as strong as the water bottles. I've never managed to break one. I have a polyethylene ...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Titanium Carabiner: what is its ideal use case?

Ignoring the valid criticisms on the design of this particular unit, the chief virtue of titanium is the strength to weight ratio. In principle you can cut the weight by half or so compared to a s...

posted 6y ago by Sherwood Botsford‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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