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Activity for ShemSeger‭

Type On... Excerpt Status Date
Answer A: How to land when jumping off a bouldering problem to minimize injury potential?
The best way to land after bailing off a boulder is controlled, on your feet, and in the middle of the pad. Apart from that your landing isn't any different than it would be in any other activity where you jump off of things: touch down with your toes first, shoulder width apart, and bend at the knee...
(more)
about 6 years ago
Answer A: Carrying a bridge camera while hiking with a backpack
Get a proper backpack for a DSLR. I literally carry my DSLR backpack everywhere. It's basically my man-purse. The model I have has a camera pocket on the side, which I can access quickly by dropping one shoulder strap and opening the zipper pocket. I've had the same bag for about 8 years now. The o...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Dead Canada goose stuck frozen to top of lake
The most likely cause of death would be a crash landing. When geese come in for a landing after a long flight they are exhausted and look for lakes or ponds to land on because they can glide in onto the water and come to an easy stop without much effort. For geese to land on solid ground they have ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: How to identify good winter boots for walking on ice?
Rocky Mountain Canadian here, The easiest way to identify good boots for ice is to simply feel the rubber on the soles. The softer and the stickier the rubber on the soles of the boots, the better traction they will provide on ice. Vulcanized natural rubber is the best. The gold standard for winter ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: How can I make an obsidian knife?
You have to chip it. Primitive hand axes were very slowly and carefully shaped using another stone to chip away at the tool bit by bit until the desired shape was achieved. They were then sharpened against another stone in a similar fashion to using a modern wet-stone today. The process for shaping o...
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over 6 years ago
Answer A: How can I tell if a wild animal has rabies?
There are several symptoms that could indicate an animal may have rabies&#x2013;they have already been shared in other answers to this question&#x2013;but the only way to know for certain if an animal is actually rabid is to have the brain of the animal examined in a laboratory. In the past I was CS...
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over 6 years ago
Answer A: How to painlessly remove gunk left by tape gloves?
Gojo Pumice Hand Cleaner. If you've worked with grease, grime, or in a coal mine then you know what pumice hand cleaner is, it has silica sand in it to help scour away the gunk. You use it without water on your dry hands, then after you've loosened all the gunk you wash off the cleaner with soap and...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Why do some birds fly in a V-formation?
They fly on the wing currents produced by the birds in front of them. It's similar to drafting someone in front of you while cycling or racing. The leader is breaking trail, and the followers are benefiting by exerting less energy. They end up in a V-formation as birds join up one after the other and...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: How to "store" excess rope in a running belay?
What you want to learn to tie is a Kiwi Coil. A kiwi coil is an alpine coil you manage and wear while still tied into the end of your rope. Tie in as you normally would while climbing or glacier walking, then coil as much rope as you want around your body. Tie off in the middle of the rope by pass...
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over 6 years ago
Answer A: Climbing harness: clip two carabiners to avoid cross-loading
Lots of people will double up twist-lock carabiners for various reasons, and it is considered an acceptable method of protection by many, although in my opinion it is very unnecessary (related: Is it ever necessary to double up locking carabiners?). They do not however bypass the belay loop as you ar...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Should overweight people ever climb?
I had a friend who lost a significant amount of weight from bouldering and climbing. What was remarkable about his weight loss is that as he began to shed pounds, his climbing strength and abilities soared unbelievably. If you think about it, he had been weight training on the wall for a couple of ye...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Why is (almost) no one climbing hard routes on Half Dome?
I think there's simply more to climb on El Cap. A quick look at the list of established climbs in Yosemite (http://www.yosemitebigwall.com/routes-by-difficulty) reveals that there are way more routes on El Cap than there are on Half Dome. Interestingly enough, despite the fact the cliff is significan...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: What would be the disadvantage of racking trad gear around the shoulders rather than the harness, if any?
First of all, racking on your shoulders isn't meant to substitute racking on your belt. Supplementary shoulder racks are meant to provide you with additional racking points for climbs where you are carrying a lot of extra gear. You missed the most advantageous point to racking around your shoulders...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Why is there a cock vane/feather?
It affects accuracy. There's something in archery known as the archers paradox. If you think about it, you never actually shoot an arrow straight in front of you, you have to shoot it around the bow. If you watch an arrow in slow motion, it bends one way just as it's loosed, the other way as it...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: What kind of baby carrier is best for use walking and climbing in the hills?
All our kids have been coming on hikes with us since they were newborns. We have two types of baby carrying hiking packs, two more snuggly baby carriers, and a variety of baby wraps. The answer to your question is to carry the kid in the carrier suitable for their size and age. When your baby is bra...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Eye safety when starting a fire with a magnifying glass
One option would be to use snow glasses. They've been used for centuries to prevent snow blindness, and work by limiting the amount of light that can enter your eyes. They are simple to make, and can be constructed out of any opaque material you can put an eye slit in. To control the amount of light ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Approximating the time remaining before sun is set and it starts getting dark
You can quickly determine how much time you have until the sun goes over the horizon using your hands. Hold your hand out in front of you at arms length, parallel to the ground, palm towards you. Each hand span between the sun and where the sun sets on the horizon is approximately 1 hour. A finger s...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question How many animals have been found burned to death in the Kenow fire area?
The Kenow fire burned 38,100 hectares of forest in BC and in Waterton Lakes National Park. There are rumours surfacing about the number of animals found dead in the park thus far. Ground crews have apparently found at least nine burnt grizzly bears, and they're finding cougars dead up in trees. Couga...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: How to decore a retired climbing rope?
Kernmantle ropes are constructed by braiding a mantle (sheath) around a dynamic kern (core). After the rope is constructed, the only way to get the core out without damaging the sheath is to pull it out as you've been doing. I have had some success pulling the kern out of longer lengths of rope...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question How do forest fires affect rock climbing?
The Kenow fire ripped through the Rockies near where I live. Flames were reported to be hundreds of meters high coming off the tops of some trees. Some of those flames licked the crags I most frequently climb. Parks Canada is assessing the danger of re-entering the area, citing warnings of a large nu...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question How long after a forest fire can you safely re-enter a forest?
The crazy 34,000 hectare Waterton wildfire (more than 84,000 acres) appears to be slowing down a little, but already much of the landscape is scorched, and the flames are out in a lot of places. It may be too soon to start thinking this while the fire is still being fought, and evacuation orders are ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Can I avoid dew by sleeping at higher elevations?
Dew is likely wherever there is atmospheric moisture and an overnight drop in temperature. Dew forms when the ground or any other object radiates it's heat and becomes cooler than the air. The moisture in the air condenses on the cool object just as water condenses on a glass of ice water. This typic...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Hiking and climbing in smoky areas
I'm literally in the thick of the smoke right now, fires are burning a half hour upwind of me, and ash has been falling from the sky like snow. Just this past couple weeks the government has been shutting down the backcountry to all access. The nearby National Park just issued a voluntary evacuation ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: How high is too high for a spotter while spotting a climber?
Depends entirely on the skill level of the climber and the spotter. Falling is a skill, and catching a fall is a skill. The more skilled the climbers are, the higher risks they can take. If either one is uncomfortable with how high a boulder is, then the problem shouldn't be attempted. Catching hi...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question Can you float-treat a rope?
In Canyoning/Canyoneering, floating ropes are used to make rope management a lot easier. Unfortunately for those of us interested in canyoning who don't live in Europe, specialized canyoning gear isn't easy to come by. Is it possible to treat a regular static rope so that it will float?
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Lowering other members of a party on belay after rappelling
Extending everyone's rappels and tying everyone into the rope before the first person descends is the proper, safest way to do things, unless you wanted all the followers to tie an autoblock as well. It's the quickest, simplest, safest thing to do. The alternative would be to set up a proper top-be...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question Can forest fires cause a drought?
Everyone knows that fires are a big concern during droughts, but can they also cause a drought elsewhere? I currently live just on the East side of the Canadian Rockies. All summer long fires have been burning in British Columbia and in Montana, and we've been down wind catching all of the smoke. We ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: What are the arguments for and against allowing bicycles in wilderness areas in the US?
I'm a cyclist on the side of people being allowed to ride on trails in National Parks. The arguments for are simple: allow bikes so cyclists can enjoy nature while doing a healthy activity they also enjoy. Bikes are faster than hiking, allowing you to explore more trail in a day, make the descents a ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: What happens to the bear after being pepper sprayed?
The answer to this question depends a lot on the situation. If the bear runs away after being sprayed, then it gets away with a runny nose and burning eyes/lungs for a while and a reason not to approach people again. Problem solved. The people who sprayed the bear may or may not report it depending o...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Is it likely that decimation of its suburban forest habitat would cause a black bear to wander into a busy city if it wouldn't otherwise go there?
Bears only have one reason to go anywhere, and that reason is food. Humans eat to live, but bears live to eat. They are always on the move to find more food, discovering new patches of berries, digging up hills full of delicious roots, turning over rocks to find sleeping moths and other bugs, ripping...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question What is this plant with fluffy white flowers in the Canadian Rockies?
I was hiking in the Ptolemy Plateau in the Canadian Rockies yesterday. There were all these plants that looked like something right out of a Dr. Seuss book. What are they?
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question What are these clusters of tiny dark blue berries found in the Southern Canadian Rockies?
I was hiking in the Southern Canadian Rockies yesterday and was paying special attention to all the plants I'm not familiar with, one was these bushes with these clusters of tiny blue berries. The berries are only about 4-5mm in diameter. What are they, and are they edible? (Nalgene for scale)
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: What is this tree with shiny leaves and a fuzzy seed pod?
That's a magnolia tree. I first saw one in Delaware in the dead of winter encased in ice after an ice storm. All the other trees had dropped their leaves, but the magnolia doesn't shed its thick leaves seasonally, it sheds them like an evergreen throughout the year. It was odd to see a green-leafed ...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Warning shot in bear encounter?
Before bear spray was even a thing, people always carried shotguns. Most people in the wilder parts of the world still do carry shotguns, because an angry bear will charge right through bear spray, as recently happened to a man in Montana late last year. One guy I hiked with as a kid kept 5 shots in...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: What do you do when you're rappelling a halfed rope and you run out of rope on one side?
One thing you can do if there isn't too much friction in your rope, is lock off the short side of the rope, and continue to descend on the long side. With the short end locked off, you can lower yourself on the other end as if you have yourself on top-rope. Do this until the short end is touching th...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Question What do you do when you're rappelling a halfed rope and you run out of rope on one side?
So this happened the other day; shouldn't have happened if I had been taking my time and paying attention to what I was doing, but it did: I was cleaning several ropes from the top of a short crag after a session of climbing with a small group. After cleaning the last top rope anchor, I quickly pul...
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: How can I take keys with me while swimming?
Lots of swim/board shorts come with key keepers in the pockets. Chances are you may even have one in the swimwear you own. It's simply a length of elastic cord stitched into your pocket. If you don't have one, it can easily be added. You attach your keys to the loop using a girth hitch:
(more)
over 6 years ago
Answer A: Where should a person who can't hold a paddle sit in a tandem kayak?
When paddling solo with a passenger, the passenger sits in the bow. Whoever is in control of the kayak should almost always sit in the rear (exceptions being when paddling into a current or into a strong headwind.) You may be interested to know that there are people without the use of their arms who...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Answer A: Can I expect to visit Camp 1 and beyond on an Everest base camp expedition?
No one is allowed to just show up at base camp and expect to be able to advance to any of the other camps. First of all, there is a lot of paperwork that must be completed before you're even granted a permit to climb Everest, which includes a letter of recommendation from a national climbing associ...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Answer A: What is the ecological justification (if any) for bird feeders?
The answers to this question may differ based on location, but I can tell you that in my part of the world there is legislation in place for controlling populations of certain birds (as well as other pesky critters). Bird feeders are for bird watchers who want to attract birds into their yards. I'm ...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Answer A: How can I protect a room from bugs without using mosquito-nets or visible barriers?
Screens are the best solution, and the only solution guaranteed to keep your room 100% bug free (as long as people are careful not to let them in at the door). Other preventative methods include using mosquito deterrents or repellents like citronella candles, torches, lanterns, etc. There are brands...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Answer A: Are longer kayaks faster than shorter ones?
Longer, narrower kayaks out perform shorter, wider kayaks in speed and long distance performance. One of the reasons being is that a longer kayak has more volume, ergo more buoyancy and floats higher. They glide over the surface of the water, cutting the wake in front of them like a knife. Shorter, l...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Answer A: How unsafe is this belay technique really?
It's not unsafe; really. Gyms will enforce the most foolproof techniques they can, because they can't afford to have some idiot hurt themselves in their gym. Gyms see a lot of casual climbers, and fresh beginners, and they don't want them picking up any habits that could lead to complacency. Sure, ...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Question How do you tie in to the centre of a rope?
Suppose you're leading a short pitch (20-30m) and you have two followers, or you want to double rope the route, and want to simply half your rope and tie into the centre, pulling the two halves up behind you. What's the best way to tie the centre of the rope into your harness? EDIT: For clarificatio...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Question Can you clean new bolt holes with water?
When drilling new holes for expansion anchor bolts, you need to clean the dust out of the hole before you hammer in the bolt. People will accomplish this by either using a blow tube or a bellows and a wire brush. I've been wondering about how effective using water to clean out a bolt hole would be....
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almost 7 years ago
Question Can you safely use retired ropes for belaying children?
Climbing ropes are UIAA rated for so many falls of an 80kg weight. After that number of falls&#x2013;or a specific period of time based on amount of use&#x2013;you are supposed to retire the rope. But what if the person you are belaying is only 15kg? When ropes pass their recommended retirement a...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Answer A: What should you do if your crampons start balling up?
I usually dislodge snow by kicking something: a rock, tree, some ice, or by stomping on a patch of hard ground. Kicking toe first into the snow can dislodge it as well, but often it depends on the type of snow. Using your tool to smack your crampons may work, but it can do damage to both your tool an...
(more)
almost 7 years ago
Answer A: What is this tent piece called?
Tent pole "fitting" You can buy tent pole replacement fittings from sites like this one, but it's best to buy it from your tent manufacturer. Sometimes your only option is to buy a new complete pole set. The fitting pictured would be a four-way crown fitting.
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almost 7 years ago
Answer A: Definition of tributaries above/below a landmark
Above and below indicate upstream and downstream. When speaking in terms of watersheds, referring to tributaries above a land mark indicates that the tributary discharges into the body of water upstream from the landmark. The tributary in your illustration is a tributary below Miller Bridge. At no po...
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almost 7 years ago
Answer A: What type of jacket can I wear to prevent my back from getting sweaty while also wearing a backpack?
A schoeller softshell would be best for breathability and wicking moisture. It doesn't seem to matter how much I sweat in my schoeller gear, it drys incredibly fast, but what you gain in breathability you often loose in weather protection. You may be interested in knowing that they do make backpacks ...
(more)
almost 7 years ago