Activity for paparazzoâ€
Type | On... | Excerpt | Status | Date |
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A: What are the best possible ways of indicating a 'closed' trail? A trail closed sign on a post or tree. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Riding a bicycle on the beach? Yes wet sand is easier. Start in a low gear and see what works. You want weight back - arms straight and head back. Bigger tires are better. Riding in soft sand is hard. As in difficult and tiring. Note that sand and saltwater is hard on a bike. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: How can I take keys with me while swimming? I use 3mm utility cord around my neck. I tie in key with a Girth Hitch. Or tie the key into the necklace. I use a double fisherman on the cord. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Which type of rope is to be used to practice knots? 3 to 7mm utility cord. It is designed to be tied. If you go to a climbing retailer you can typically buy by the foot. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: How can someone fall 3m to the ground while top-roping & how to prevent it? You did slow his fall. Assume 15 meters of rope to the top then 12 meters back to him for a total of 27 meters. Stretch = 3/27 = 1/9. So just over 10%. And that assumes no slack in the line. When you are top roping you can use a less stretchy rope as there should be not dynamic type falls w... (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Footwear for one month in wet climate A sandal with straps like Chaco or Keen. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: What would be a good knot to tie a clothesline to a tree? A bowline knot or a clove hitch. (1) (2) (3) added to the question after this answer. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: How do you tie in to the centre of a rope? I think you could tie in with as simple bowline. The main is the loop and then feed through with the tie in. I would test it out before climbing with it. But it is designed to take stress on all three leads. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: What could be the cause of condensation on the tent floor? You have some answers on condensation in general. Your breath adds moisture to the air. As the air cools the amount of water vapor it can hold drops. When you get to the dew point the moisture drops out of the air. The moisture will also collect on surfaces with a temperature under the dew point... (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Are cheap Packable Backpacks reliable enough for a long day strenuous hike? Maybe spend a bit more and look for something for other uses also. Shopping or airplane carry on bag. Make sure it will hold what you need but day hiking does not need to be its only use. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Interested in trekking to Annapurna Base Camp A short run is not even close to 6 hours with a pack. If you are not mobile and have to be extracted it could get expensive. Take some back to back long days with a full pack and see how you feel. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: How to make my own liquid camp soap? If you want to make Coghlan's you can get the ingredients from the MSDS. But that seems kind of extreme. "Make our own camp soap" is not very clear. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Do some parts of the world really have 12 hours of daylight each day of the entire year? Give the check to avanalfen. Day light is effected by tilt of the earth. The tilt of the earth is what causes seasons. When the sun is directly overhead absent other factors the split would by 50% 50%. Only between the tropics is the sun ever directly overhead. The equator has the least ... (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: What is the best type of shoe to wear for crossing deep rivers? Not to recommend a brand but I like heavy flat soles with straps They pack flat If you have to swim they are little flippers link If you are rock climbing your rock shoes (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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Camper van conversion sleeping width wise Mattress in a conversion van width wise seems to be a close call. Typically you only get a measure between the wheel wells. After that the shape of the van makes it not so clear. For width wise what is the tallest person height to sleep comfortably? Normal van like a Ford Transit or Chevy Expr... (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Where are some places for people who can't stand up to learn water skiing? Seems like standing on conventional skis is out if cannot stand. There actually is a disabled skiing category. There is specialty equipment and I bet as least one ski camp that caters to the category. Mainstream related to water skiing is knee boarding. You don't have to stand and also the pull... (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: What fall factor will cause me to hit the deck with a typical dynamic rope? Basing on stretch. Assume 40% or 1.4 stretch. Let x be the distance to the anchor from the ground Let y be the rope out beyond the anchor (free rope) Total rope out = x + y Fall factor would be 2y / (x + y) You touch ground when 1.4(x + y) = 2x 1.4 y = .6 x y = .43 x This assumes ... (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: Are Oxygen shortages possible in closed bivouacs? I would not have guessed you could deplete O₂ or saturate CO₂ but evidence that you can. You compared to a tent. A typical backpacking / climbing tent design is different. The walls and ceiling are breathable with a rain-fly over the top. Even a 4 season tent is breathable. (more) |
— | over 7 years ago |
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A: How to protect a body in the wilderness? One problem is going to be predators, scavengers, and insects eating the body. In the extreme they might drag the body off and you cannot find it. They are dead - there is no a big hurry. Preserve the body for the funeral is an important task. You are not likely to have a full size shovel t... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Why does the intensity of sunlight at sunset/sunrise depend on your latitude? You need to include winter to summer but based on your latitude the sunlight has to pass through a different distance of the atmosphere at dawn and dusk. Maybe this is what Botsford is saying. Circumfrance of earth at the equator is about 25,000 miles. When the sun passes over the equator the ci... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: When back country camping, how do you avoid being attacked by a mountain lion in your sleep? Since 2000 there are only 3 recorded death by cougar in North America and all of those were day time. wiki Cougar attacks are up but still rare on the west coast. Up in CA as partly because cougar hunting is not allowed and the numbers are climbing. In OR and WA dogs cannot be used to hunt cou... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: When ski mountaineering should I bring a whippet or ice axe? Whippet is an attempt to add some ice axe capabilities to a ski pole. Several combinations one whippet one whippet and one ski pole one ice axe and two ski poles one ice axe I don't think two whippets makes sense. Personally if I think I might need self arrest then I want an ice axe. ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What are the use cases for ski crampons over boot crampons? This is an excellent article comparing the two. Use the ski when you need the grip but still want the flotation of the ski. You are limited to how steep you can go with a ski. This is a picture of people using the ski crampon. proskiservice The boot is better when it is too steep for ski, or th... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: When should I boil water before distilling it? I still think this is off topic but I don't agree with a posted answer. If you are talking hydrocarbons they are pretty toxic to humans even in small concentrations. A spill minor compared to the size of the ocean will kill marine life. What you are describing is simple batch distillation and I ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Do truly all-season tents exist? I own both a 3 season tent and 4 season. I car camp in warm weather all the time with my 4 season tent because it is bigger. Once you unzip the door you get a lot of ventilation. (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How can one know where to throw one's spear when spearfishing? The math is trigonometry but I think you would need to get a feel. It is not like you could run the math on the fly anyway. The ratio of sin above and the sin below is 1.33. More angle is more bend. At perpendicular there is zero bend. At 45 about 13 degree of bend. At 45 degrees if the fish ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How to cross rivers or streams at night or in darkness? A couple problems Not in a good position to access the danger and you have not done the route. If someone does fall rescue is now much more difficult. You don't even know which side they got out on or how far. You would need to split your party in the dark. Even with a successful rescue you have lo... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Is there a Leave No Trace equivalent specifically for boaters? Trash is pretty clear. Biological human waste is pretty clear. Grey water is grey. Boiled some potatoes. Clean dishes with biodegradable soap or shower with with biodegradable soap. Discharge into the water just like you would discharge into the ground on land. Gut fish I would discharg... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How long should a down sleeping bag last? I would simply go by the loft. More specifically the minimum loft. If some baffles have blown out the bag is not as effective. I don't have source but I read lumberjacks that use the bag year round go for 3-4 years. If you lose some loft you can just use it as a heavy summer bag. (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Why is the category called "Open" in climbing competitions? Open is a common term in sports tournaments. It is a class that is open to anyone that wants to sign up. Typically even pros can enter an open division but some tournaments may exclude pros from Open. For a club type event it also means you don't have to be member of the club (or country). Brit... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How to deal with dogs on public hiking trails? This is more of a road experience for a rural area in Washington state. Near a lake a group of pet dogs (all had nice collars) would form a pack during the day and liked to chase bikes. On flat ground I could outrun them. I carried pepper spray but was hesitant to use it. One day they caught me o... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Techniques for handling pumped arms? Yes stretch is good. Relax and stop thinking about your arms. When you have a foot holds just breath and relax. Watch, a good climber will chalk and look around. If there are three arm moves they will plan them, do them, and rest. You need to let the the arms relax and get some blood flow. ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Is it worth getting snow shoe chains/spikes for only a one week trip to a snowy area? I would rather start with some decent winter boots. They have a soft sole with traction and warmth. You can find lower end but still nice on sale for like $50 US. Decent chains / spikes will cost that much. The cheap rubber pull on spikes are more for icy driveways and sidewalks in my opinion. ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What are areas of the body which lose heat more quickly, and how can I reduce that loss? I don't think heat versus temperature is addressed in any answers. Assuming all skin is the same temperature then cover all skin with equal insulation is optimal. Starting warm all skin is about the same temperature. Cover nose mouth and eyes is problematic. What happens is a smaller mass will los... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What do you call it when a sailboat starts to have trouble? I think you are better off describing the conditions. Like choppy and or gusty. The boat could heel / lean, rock, or even capsize. It is more the captain and crew that are floundering. Past flounder is distress. Crew and or boat need help. (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How to clean soaked-in winter salt off boots? Clean and condition. REI Good old saddle soap is good. Then lots of boot conditioner as the salt will dry them out. Then water proofing. (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What are Filson hats? Yes FILSON is a company. That is commonly called a stocking cap. That is kind of expensive for cap. But it is a nice cap. (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Have mainstream knife steels improved in the last generation? Basic materials have not changed that I am aware of. The basics are carbon steel and stainless steel. All steel has carbon but they seem to use carbon steel to designate it is not stainless steel. Stainless steel resists corrosion (rust). Low carbon is softer (less brittle). The alloys are pretty... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Choosing socks for frequent switching cold-warm Wicking is not the most important factor here. You need a material that wicks and also has good insulation when moist / wet. With boots her feet are going to sweat in the car. This is a good article from REI Cotton: 100% cotton is not recommended as a sock material for hiking. Cotton ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What essential items should go in a small first aid kit? I may have missed it but I would add the following: Some (like 4+) large thick bandages to stop a major bleed. Like 4 X 4 or 4 X 6. You can get some life threatening cuts. I ski patrolled and we had a guy cut his inner thigh and 4 of us emptied our kits getting the bleed under control. You also ha... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Are there any techniques for starting and maintaining a fire in snow? The base of large trees usually have bare ground (at least less snow). But you need to be careful not to burn the tree and melting snow in tree as it will rain down on you and the fire. A micro fire in a pot will still generate a good bit of heat. And you are protected from the elements under the t... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What is the most efficient strategy to melt snow using a stove? The heat to melt is the same so will not make a lot of difference. A larger pan will have more surface area and be more efficient. Continually add snow and ladle out water with a small cup. Unless it is really cold out you can put snow in a clear container and leave it in the sun. (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Would it be warmer to sleep at the bottom or on the side of a valley? At night all layers cool down from lack of radiant energy from the sun. The wind dies down from the same cause. Cold air is denser and flows down hill. Valley is the worse place to be. About 1/2 up the slope is best. The cold air will push the warmed air up as is flows. Ridge line is not good as... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: Sneaker Sole Replacement Glued is the least serviceable sole. A goodyear welting is designed to be resoled. Many glued soles can be replaced. On that sole I don't even think it can be bought from Vibram because of the toe cap. I tried with a similar sole on a pair of Keen and was told no even by Keen. See Vibram So... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What type of weather conditions would lead to being above the clouds while mountaineering? Many clouds are below mountain level Common Cloud Names, Shapes, and Altitudes The lower are typically cooling of air and not limited to an inversion Stratocumulus Clouds (“The low, puffy layers”) can typically be detected from the ground That is a climb safe cloud (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How do you correct Google Earth's incorrect slope percentage? As I stated in the comment I disagree with incorrect. It is a different but consistent representation of slope. A common interpretation of slope is rise (y) over run (x) y / x A problem with y / x is if x is zero then that is infinity and calculations get messy and reporting big numbers and infi... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: What is this mountain seen from above the Banks Lake region of Washington State? Glacier Peak. If the is Mt Baker then Glacier peak should be in the foreground to the left and look bigger as it is only 240' shorter. Unless you we quite a bit north of Banks lake. (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How should you treat an open wound in the backcountry? First of all you need to control what is life threatening. Control the bleed. Lay them down and elevate the wound if necessary. Apply sterile dressings (or the closest thing you have to sterile). As it continues to bleed apply more dressings. Blood goes through a clotting process and if you pull ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How long can fresh water fish live on a stringer? Getting the fish home fresh is more important than how long it actually lives on the stringer. If you don't have a cooler and you don't have a live tank a stringer is your best option. Water is almost always cooler than the air, keeps them moist, and will keep them alive for a period of time. ... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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A: How to select a good sleeping bag liner? Vapor barrier liner gives about 10 F. You wake up damp and they are not real comfortable but they work. Not only does it hold some heat in it prevents moisture from building up in the bag. Especially over multiple cold nights a bag will build up condensation. A buddy of mine used one year round f... (more) |
— | almost 8 years ago |
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