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Posts by Chris Johns‭

87 posts
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Q&A Does cotton make you colder or hotter?

The problem with cotton for base and insulating layers is the fact that it tends to absorb moisture this can be a problem in both cold and hot conditions. In cold conditions it greatly decreases ...

posted 5y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Can you attach a non-load bearing hip/waist belt to an existing bag?

If you just want extra load carrying space then you can buy suitable belts from military suppliers. you can either get plain belt and separate padding which you can slip onto the belt, which is b...

posted 6y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to sharpen a peculiar looking knife

There are two options. First you can sharpen it with a single bevel (per side), this requires sharpening with the wide bevel flat to the stone. Alternatively you can sharpen with a small secon...

posted 6y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Should overweight people ever climb?

I see no reason why not. I have no idea whether climbing is an optimal way to loose wight or not but an form or exercise which you enjoy and actually do is definitely better than one you don't. ...

posted 6y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A Why don't we apply the principles of layering when it comes to pants?

There are a few reasons. This first is that legs are mostly bone and muscle, which if you're walking is doing fairly constant work. Compared to the head and torso your legs are much less bothered a...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A Camper van conversion sleeping width wise

Typically the widest part of a van is about a third of the way up (although this is usually only very slightly wider than at floor level) and they usually narrow a bit towards the roof. I happen ...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Fisherman rescue, what gear is required?

Unless you are properly trained in rope rescue techniques I would not advise attempting a rescue unless it is pretty clear that the casualty is in immediate danger. The issue here is that a spra...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Why does suspension trauma happen?

Most climbing harnesses support the majority of your weight, if freely suspended, around the tops of the thighs. While the waist belt may be designed to take the brunt of loads in a fall once you ...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A How effective is survival trapping?

Trapping can be effective with very simple equipment and a properly designed and constructed trap should either kill the animal outright (preferable) or not be easy to escape from. Also bear in m...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are the pros and cons of air pads vs foam pads for backpacking?

Fully inflatable mattresses don't provide a great deal of insulation from the ground and tend to be fairly heavy plus they take a bit of effort to inflate and deflate which can become a nuisance if...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A How to process iron in the wilderness?

The simplest way of smelting iron is a bloomery furnace. This is essentially a beehive shaped structure, covered in clay and containing alternating layers of charcoal and iron ore with openings top...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A How to choose a fire steel and use it most effectively?

Why would one want one of these rather than a Storm Lighter? The advantage of a ferro rod is that it is simple, reliable and lasts a long time. There are no moving parts to break or fuel to run ou...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Why do I always wake up freezing?

When you say an 'inflatable sleeping mat' is this a sealed foam type one or an inflatable airbed. If it is an air mattress then that could be part of the problem. Because they contain a large vol...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A Buying a Backpacking Knife

If you are concerned about sharpening I would suggest that the best advice is to find a knife which is easy to sharpen rather than one which doesn't need sharpening. A lot of cheap consumer knive...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A What are the measurable prerequisites of strength and/or flexiblity for starting to climb in a climbing gym?

Often absolute strength isn't that important and it's certainly not just a case of dragging yourself up with your arms and really it is more about technique than brute force. Equally many people ...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do you make a stone axe?

There are two principal techniques for making stone tools, depending on the properties of the material you have available. The first and probably best known is knapping. This is used with glassy ...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Have mainstream knife steels improved in the last generation?

This is debatable. In the last few decades there have certainly been a steady stream of new steels introduced into knifemaking, however there are very few steels which are designed specifically f...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What should one look for in a bivy sack?

There are a whole range of options from simple plastic tubes to something more like a small tent. Ones which have no real supporting structure at all, essentially waterproof sleeping bag covers n...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are ways to reduce swinging momentum when climbing?

You could also try releasing your feet first and using the resulting swing to drive the move to the next hold that way you can start use your existing hand holds as a stable base to resist the init...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A How do you remove a fishhook from a human?

Often the best solution is to get some fine nosed pliers and push the point of the hook out and through, making an 'exit wound'. This is often preferable to trying to pull a barbed hook back the wa...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A In cold conditions, will you freeze faster wearing wet clothes than not wearing any?

It depends a bit on the circumstances. If you have just fallen in freezing water than stripping off will probably get you warm faster as wet clothing will usually conduct heat away from your body...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Baking with backpacking stoves

The problem is that baking generally requires heating a large volume of air to a fairly high temperature and so is not very fuel efficient if you aren't already using a wood fire for other purpose...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Dangers of solo hiking (in Ontario)

The biggest danger in hiking alone is that any sort of injury or illness can very quickly put you in a situation where your life is at risk. anything which immobilises you in the wilderness is pote...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A What's the difference between water-resistant and waterproof?

Water resistant is often used where water resistance is quantified usually in terms of static pressure head. An obvious example is watches which have long been classified by water depth in metres o...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Gear for climbing a building

There is a whole industry of commercial rope access for maintenance etc and the techniques used are related but not identical to recreational climbing and mountaineering. There are also a few indiv...

posted 7y ago by Chris Johns‭

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