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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Higher weight carrying using forehead?

I don't know how to actually put a title to this one here. But, the question is, Why do those high altitude porters haul heavy stuff (pretty heavy) on their back and with support by means of a st...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering backpacking
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Hemp socks and wicking properties

I am an avid snowboarder and I have noticed that socks made of merino wool are incredibly good at wicking away moisture while keeping my feet warm. However, I was wondering about other textiles tha...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by user1660‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter clothing cold-weather socks
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Choosing socks for frequent switching cold-warm

I'm looking for socks for the following conditions and to complement the following footwear. My wife frequently spends several hours driving a car (setting car temperature to stay around +20°C) , ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by yurkennis‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter socks
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What is the strength of an ATC belay device when used in a guide mode/multi-pitch setup?

Does anyone know the strength of an ATC when used in a multi-pitch set up? It occurred to me that the entire weight of a climber is resting on the strength of the ATC clip and not on any carabiner....

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by michael‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear climbing rock-climbing
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Is dyneema rope without a sheath safe for climbing?

I recently was given some old Chouinard hexes my uncle used back in the 70s. They look great, and I see no reason why I can't re-sling them and use them as perfectly safe protection. I've found so...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Joseph Nields‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering climbing ropes dyneema
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Which knot to use to hold a rope in a loop, tight, around a large object?

I have a large, cubic object and I wish to tie a rope around it so that the rope is very snug and tight around said object. In a picture, my question is as follows: Moreover, the path of the rop...

4 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Micha&#xEB;l‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knots ropes
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Can you sit on the comfy trike saddle while the canoe is in the water?

My answer to How to carry a bicycle in a canoe? includes the image below. The following question was asked in a comment, and to give it a decent answer, I am posting it as a new question. ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

canoes rivers bikes
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How to carry a bicycle in a canoe?

I am contemplating a river journey from Pittsburgh to the Gulf of Mexico. 981 miles on the Ohio river and 2340 miles on the Mississippi River. The current plan calls for completing the journey in ...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

canoes boats rivers biking
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Easily accessible, short hikes in New Mexico?

I'm getting ready to make a pretty big move west and I'll basically be driving across the whole US. One state I'll pass through is New Mexico, and I'm looking at heading through the mountains there...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by manoftheson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping hiking all-season
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What is the possiblity of getting rabies bitten by a street dog in Berlin?

What is the possiblity of getting rabies bitten by a street dog in Berlin. By street dog I mean the dog of a homeless person. Is there a high chance of rabies from that. I must say that I didn't pr...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by John‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animals animal-behaviour dogs europe germany
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Dealing with anxiety and confidence issues

I did some hikes in the past but I'm way from calling myself experienced. Now, since I live in an awesome region surrounded by Alps, I decided to take a "one hike a week challenge", hiking mostly a...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Paul92‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking
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What can I do about those obnoxious biting flies?

In addition to Mosquitos, many of us northwoods campers have been made victim to the vast swarms of biting flies. Despite slathering myself with DEET, they don't seem deterred, and they especially...

8 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping bugs
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Is there a way to attract more birds to my yard without a bird feeder?

I live with my parents. I love bird watching, and would love a bird feeder, but my mother does not want to keep one fearing it will attract rodents which may carry lyme disease. We've had bad exper...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by abnry‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds bird-watching bird-feeding
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How do you know if smaller brands of climbing equipment are safe?

There is a local shop that sells small brand name gear for pretty good prices. I am looking at their harnesses and quickdraws and would like to know: 1) Whether the equipment is safe - say compar...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by mchangun‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear climbing rock-climbing
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Possible resources to identify birds while outdoors (preferably in the Indian subcontinent)?

I get to travel a lot in the richly biodiverse western ghats of India. While hiking, one of the most difficult tasks I face is to identify birds that I come across. I'm not a professional or even a...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ricketyship‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

birds bird-identification bird-watching india western-ghats
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Are there any phobia-friendly ways to deal with flies?

I admit that this is not intended exclusively for the great outdoors. In truth I rarely venture into areas that are wild and overgrown with vegetation, tending to stick to more sub-urban excursion...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Avestron‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

bugs
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What is this raised, icy-looking structure, found at the edge of a partially frozen lake?

Last month, in February, my husband was walking on a trail in the woods in Massachusetts, alongside a fresh-water lake. The temperatures had been fluctuating a lot over the winter, so some areas we...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter ice lakes identification
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What type of jacket can I wear to prevent my back from getting sweaty while also wearing a backpack?

I use a backpack to commute on foot. It has one vent channel on the back to cool the back, but the problem I think is my shell. Heat builds up on my back and I get sweaty. As a cyclist, I have a n...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by THEMike‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

jackets backpacks
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Strengthening exercises for a backpacking trip?

I just finished a 22.4 mile hiking trip, which was spread of two days and it's the furthest I've ever hiked. When I finished my body was killing me, apparently taking long day hikes is not a replac...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Blackbear‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping hiking backpacking
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How much gelcoat should I remove before redoing the entire hull?

I have a 1972ish sunfish I am planning to re-gelcoat the entire bottom of the hull. I made one fiber glass repair where there was a crack through the hull, I took that area down to bare fiberglass...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

repairs boats
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How can one tiller a bow without a tillering tree or similar wooden device?

I've been crafting a longbow from ash and am about ready for tillering. By tillering I mean: stringing the bow loosely and drawing the bowstring back little by little to give the bow some flex, mak...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

survival bows improvised-gear
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Should one deliberately eat more and put on weight before going on long treks?

Recently I saw a podcast of Alex Honnold with Rich Roll where Alex speaks about deliberately eating up and gaining weight before going on an Antarctic expedition (I'm assuming this is because of th...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Ricketyship‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking trekking health
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Where and when do I use these lures [new fisher]

This is my assortment of lures/bait: (The can is Gulp! Earthworms) I went fishing and caught my first fish today with the golden spoon in the red box to the 2nd far right (below the daredev...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Paze‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear fishing fishing-tackle technique bait
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How to avoid trespassing in the United States?

Sometimes in the United States private land won't be marked clearly or there won't fences along the lines or maybe there aren't any "no trespassing" signs. Especially in the western parts with big ...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

united-states legality access-rights
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At what point do I need snow goggles or glacier glasses when hiking?

I'll be backpacking Europe in the winter (snow and rain) and parts of my trip will be outdoors, such as hiking in Dolomites, Italy. For purposes of packing light and risk of losing expensive gear, ...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MarkE‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering hiking sunglasses uv-protection snow-goggles
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How do you treat frozen lungs?

You know that bleeding lung feeling you get after going out for a long run on a freezing cold night? The one where you can taste blood in the back of your jaw, and begin to wheeze and cough as flui...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering first-aid winter
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How to select a good sleeping bag liner?

So I am going on a 6 days wildness hike. I have a down sleep bag that can comfortably cover up to 3 degrees if I have thermos on. I am considering getting a sleeping bag liner. Main concerns are: ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by TelKitty‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering sleeping-bags gear hiking
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Is there any upper temperature limit for a given sleeping bag?

I'm actually shopping for a new sleeping bag and am a bit in doubt about a question that I do not find treated anywhere: By investing an arbitrarily huge amount of money I can buy a sleeping bag to...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Benedikt Bauer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

sleeping-bags gear
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What devices would help me track my outdoor activities and fitness?

I recently moved to CO and I want to buy a device to help me track various activities such as hiking, trail running, snowboarding, etc. Along with the general "outdoor activities", I also want to u...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Eric‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking trails
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Seagulls flocking by night?

I just went outside (11:30pm) and could hear seagulls screaming/cawing overhead. I looked in the direction of where the sound was coming from and could see a couple hundred of them being illuminate...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour canada birds
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How far from a road do I need to be to not hear the traffic?

We are always camping in areas we have not been to before. We usually use Google maps (satellite) to try and guess about the appropriateness of a camp before going there. From experience we kno...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping
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How to tan a rabbit hide to make a fur and/or leather

I will go hunting rabbit in a few weeks and I'm planning to tan the hide, but I don't know how.also will be nice if it explains how to make soft leather as well; as I will have multiple hides

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Salman sadiq‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hunting tanning
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Where is the farthest I can get from civilization while staying in florida?

Yesterday I took my girlfriend with me on a random 40 minute ride to stop on the side of the road to stargaze near a farm. It was a lot of fun being away from the suburbs. I've never been camping b...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by user2073308‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

camping hiking united-states
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What are the advantages of horizontal front points on crampons?

There are two (main) types of front points with crampons (that I am aware of): Vertical and horizontal ones. Usually vertical is used for technical mountaineering, ice and mixed climbing and horizo...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering crampons
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Does the two sticks and a star method of finding north work the same way in both hemispheres?

There is a method of finding north by aiming two sticks at a star and then tracking the star's movement to find which way is north. You can read the full description here. However, there is the a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

navigation night
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What's the minimum diameter cord to use when climbing a rope using a prusik

If I'm using two prusik's to climb a rope (one as a foot loop and one attached to harness directly) What's the minimum diameter of cord I should be looking for to remain safe?

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

rock-climbing self-rescue prusik
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How to take a bearing when the geographic coordinate grid is not aligned with true north on a map?

I am confused by my new map of the Westfjords of Iceland. The geographic coordinate grid is rotated slightly, but the map indicates that true north is still the top of the page. What's going on...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by gwg‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

maps iceland compasses orienteering
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Offset in compass

I have a Brunton Truarc 3 compass. At the time I bought it I wasn't aware about declination settings or navigation basics. But recently I realized that it has offset of a few degrees (around 6 degr...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Arsalan Ahmed‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

compasses
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Kayaking in the UK

My husband and I are both avid walkers / hikers but for a long time have been wanting to get into kayaking. Both of us have kayaked in the past. Separately we did it on school trips - many years ag...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

uk kayaks access-rights
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What makes shoelaces so special?

The laces on my hiking boots broke years ago, and instead of going out of my way to buy a replacement pair, I replaced them with some lengths of paracord I had kicking around, albeit with the inten...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

gear boots footwear
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Tips for using a "wag bag" to pack out human waste

I've been an avid lover of the outdoors for all of my life, camping in quite varied terrain, but so far in all these locations I've been able to use the usual LNT cat-hole methods to take care of h...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by manoftheson‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering backpacking leave-no-trace human-waste
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Frogs in pond attacking one reddish coloured frog?

In my garden pond I saw a bundle of frogs seemingly smothering one reddish coloured frog. Being British and always favouring the underfrog I sprayed the "attackers" with the hose until they all wen...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by El Ronnoco‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

animal-behaviour frogs
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What could be a long and scenic two days backcountry ski tour in Switzerland, bivying on the snow?

I am a backcountry skier/snowshoes hiker and I finally want to do an overnight experience in the Alps. The Simplon Dorf area would be ideal (for I can access it quite easily), but any southern Sw...

0 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Dakatine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

winter-camping winter winter-walking alps
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How can I clean my newly acquired (used) climbing shoes in order to avoid athlete's foot?

I've been climbing for a few months and my gym sells old rental shoes at a discounted rate. I bought some as a cheap way to get started. I always wear socks when I climb but I've noticed the majori...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Julian M‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

rock-climbing cleaning climbing-shoes
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Suitable Food for moderate to High altitude trekking

I am preparing for an expedition which is going to be in Mid-July next year. I am quite aware about the level of physical fitness that we require for such a trek, and I am preparing for it as well...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

high-altitude food
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Fatigue on high altitudes

Time and again I read how climbers feel incredible fatigue on altitudes 7000+ m. Most of us have probably flown in airplanes on altitudes greater than that in pressurized passenger airplanes and di...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by user1095108‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

mountaineering mountains
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How do you reset your body 'thermostat' after hiking in snow?

About 10 weeks ago, I did a 16-hour snow hike in Newfoundland (off-topic: insanely gorgeous country!). The outside temperature was still very warm for November, with highs of -5ºC / 23ºF and lows ...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by BladeRunner‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

snow hiking cold-weather
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Merino wool, brands and layers?

Newbie here. Few days back I came to know about merino wool. This was from an article about travelling the world in just 20 lb or roughly 10 kg backpack. From the article - My socks, shirts,...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by shirish‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

clothing
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How to tie a figure eight on a bight?

One of the more common knots in climbing is the figure eight on a bight (being tied on a bight means that it is tied without using the ends. How exactly would one tie this knot?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

knots climbing
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FiveFingers or hiking boots?

I have been wearing Vibram FiveFingers exclusively for three years now. I day hike in them, I exercise in them, I go to to work with them, I hit the beach and swim in them. I have tried wearing "re...

12 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Varuuknahl‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

hiking footwear vibram-five-fingers