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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How do I read a topographic map?

When navigating in the backcountry, you'll usually bring a topographic map that shows the terrain so you can tell if there will be steep slopes or cliffs that might make the route difficult. A sa...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I find known and documented trails for trail running in New England?

In my past experiences running on trails, the paths are demarcated for hikers and bikers and I learned about these running-appropriate paths through word of mouth and in person park information. Af...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Seth Rogers‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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As an experienced backpacker in the Eastern US, what should I know before hiking in the Western US?

I have done a good deal of hiking and backpacking in the Eastern US (mostly in New England), but I recently moved to California. What are the major differences in terms of preparation or equipment...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by pkaeding‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Should you pop a blister?

When I'm home running or on a day hike, I prefer to pierce the skin as soon as a blister forms and drain all fluid from a blister to reduce the pain and further irritation/inflammation. In this cas...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by bmike‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I keep my iPhone going on a multiday hike?

Taking a five day hike, and I want to take a bazillion pictures. It would be nice to have the compass & GPS functionality too, and I want something really small. The obvious choice is my iPh...

9 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Affable Geek‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Will gelled fuel work in a cat can stove?

Recently a friend suggested using gelled fuel in a cat can stove instead of liquid alcohol. Since a cat can stove works by using pressurization to create the "jets" it seems flawed, but has anyone...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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What are the tradeoffs for a Tomahawk over an Axe

I've watched a few videos on cutting tools and the use of axes. However I'm not clear on what the advantage (or disadvantage) is of a tomahawk style axe over a typical belt or hand axe, such as th...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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I found a Deer Tick on my friend and removed it, what should I do now?

While camping with some friends in Anywhere National Forest, I found a deer tick on a friend. After removing it with tweezers, is there anything else I should do? Should we abandon our trip immedia...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How should I wash Ventile clothing?

My Ventile jacket is getting a bit dirty. Is there anything special I need to know when washing it, or will a regular washing liquid and low temperature do?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Why don't we apply the principles of layering when it comes to pants?

Whenever I see clothing articles geared toward hiking and backpacking that discuss layering (base layer for wicking, mid layer for insulation, etc.), they always seem to discuss these things in ter...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Ryan Jarvis‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How do I Eskimo roll a kayak?

If I am whitewater or sea kayaking, it is possible that my kayak will get overturned leading to a live or death situation. I've heard that it is possible to roll the kayak so it is right side up a...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How to heal "blown tips" faster after a climb?

I just started rock climbing recently (by the way, it's awesome!). I tend to tear up my fingertips though when climbing on rough rock or for long periods of time. It takes a couple days for them to...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by GorrillaMcD‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Where can I find information on letterboxing in my area?

Letterboxing is a precursor to geocaching, wherein participants leave notes / stamps in boxes in the wild... It's helpful to have a list or guide to letterbox sites when embarking on a search, as ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What can I use to label my medicine tubes?

For my first aid kit, all of the medications are repackaged. I use nalgene snaptop vials like these. I have found that even permanent sharpie marker rubs off fairly quickly when hiking. I can...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How do I recognise quicksand and how do I get out if stuck?

This year, a Danish citizen went missing without a trace in the mountains of northern Sweden. It is not the first time; in total, ten people are registered as missing after venturing into the mount...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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For a DIY wood burning stove, is there a significant advantage of the double wall "bushbuddy" style?

I made myself a simple wood burning stove from a small tomato can, and I am pretty happy with it, but now I am wondering if I would get significantly increased performance by making a more complica...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Jan Hlavacek‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Are there any easy hiking daytrips up mountains in Lofoten, Norway?

I realise that's a pretty big area, but we're going to be there for 6 days and we have a car so we can go prettty much wherever. We're not big on climbing - anything requiring equipment is out, we ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by victoriah‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What's the difference between white gas, propane, kerosene, and gasoline?

How do I know what type I should use when I'm planning a camping trip?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Which knot for climbing: figure eight, yosemite bowline, bowline on a bight?

This is a topic often discussed online, but all I could find so far was people sharing their opinions (including numbers) on what tie-in knot is the best. Here's what I've found out from different ...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by David‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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An alternative to geocaching, but with classic maps instead of GPS?

Geocaching is a great fun, but it is oriented on GPS devices. I'd like to participate in searching caches, which location is given on the map (full, or fragmented, or just a drawing) - like in orie...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Running shoes for asphalt + winter conditions?

What is the good choice for the running shoes for winter conditions in city (mostly running on asphalt)? When the snow is shoveld, normal running shoes would be no problem, but when the snow fallin...

5 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What types of kayaks are suitable for occasional class 1 and 2 rapids

According to the scale on this Wikipedia page (the International Scale of River Difficulty), what are the types of kayaks in the following list that are suitable to occasionally handle class 1 and ...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Gilles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What is the difference between single and double wall tents?

Tents are described being either single or double wall. What is the difference and when is one preferred over the other?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What do I need to be aware of if I'm considering purchasing a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)?

Obviously, I can't just buy it, push the button and expect a helicopter to show up. Are there monthly or registration fees? Do I need to get a permit or register with someone? How does it all work...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Hartley Brody‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Energy bars for outdoors activities: what are the important criteria?

What are the criteria that I should worry about when buying energy bars ? What are the ingredients to avoid and those to look for ?

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Amine‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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What's the best climbing website?

I've not found a "must read," general information (news, trends, photos, product reviews, etc.) rock climbing website. Climbing.com, for example, is riddled with missing images and dead links, whi...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by amacy‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Number of people in a boat?

Is there a good rule of thumb for number of people in a boat? I looked on the Hull Idendification plate, but it only had the HIN and max horsepower on it.

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Homer‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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In rock-climbing, how do I safely belay another climber?

I am learning to rock climb, and I have heard that I will need to belay climbers, so if they fall, my belay will stop the fall and prevent an injury. What do I need to do to properly belay my clim...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What to look out for when buying used backpacks

I'm looking to buy a used backpack in the near future. What are the key things I should look out for/avoid when inspecting used paks?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Colin Akins‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How much water should be carried while hiking in the desert?

I live in the Arizona desert, and during the summer, despite my best intentions, I always seem to end up doing some hiking in the summer heat. What is a good formula to figure out how much water ...

9 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by PearsonArtPhoto‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Isn't Nor'easter supposed to move from the Northeast to Southwest?

Isn't Nor'easter supposed to move from the Northeast to Southwest, hence its name? But the recent Nor'easter that hit the Northeast US right after Hurricane Sandy seems to have moved from the south...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Anon‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How should I check climbing equipment to tell whether it is still safe to use?

I have, unfortunately, not had the opportunity to go climbing (and thus use my climbing equipment) for a couple years. I know that such equipment, especially the rope and webbing, can degrade over ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Kevin‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How is "pack weight" measured

In ultralight or lightweight hiking, "pack weight" is a very common number to discuss. What does pack weight exclude? Is it limited to just what's in your pack, or does it also include clothes, s...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How do you punch out toes in ski-touring boots?

I've got a pair of custom moulded Scarpa Spirit 4 touring boots where the big toes are bit too tight (I've lost the nails after a day or two of touring more than once). What is the proper techniqu...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by furtive‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How to deal with wet feet?

Say for instance I'm walking on boggy ground, I find a small muddy hole or some other minor tragedy that leaves one or both of my feet soaking wet and caked in mud. What is the best way to deal wit...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Pureferret‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Is it okay to trust your health to a mushroom hunters guide?

If I were to go mushroom hunting on a hike, Should I trust a field guide, or do a little research on it first? I've heard of too many deaths caused by mushroom eaters making a mistaken identificati...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by J. Musser‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are some good tips and techniques for packing a backpack?

How do I pack a backpack to prevent injury to my back and keep it comfortable while hiking?

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How much waterproofing spray to apply to my softshell jacket

I have a Showers Pass Portland Rain Jacket. The manufacturer recommends using Nikwax TX Direct Spray On to maintain waterproofing properties. How much should I apply to the jacket? How do I know i...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Benzo‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Surviving a forest fire by starting another fire

Awhile back I heard on CBC radio about a man who got trapped in a forest fire (surrounded on all sides) and survived. The way he survived was so ridiculous that he was brought to court and almost f...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by dudeofea‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Tips for hunting nocturnal deer

I recently moved to a property on 20 acres and I'm a total noob when it comes to hunting. There are several deer stands setup all over the property mostly along the tree line overlooking some open ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Micah‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Where in the Alps is it safe to drink the water without filtering?

In some places, the Swedish Lappland for example, it's perfectly fine and even recommended to drink water directly from streams. Is it also recommended whilst hiking in the Alps, and if so is it o...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by victoriah‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What equipment do I need as a beginner outdoor rock climber?

What are the bare essentials that I need in terms of equipment when it comes to rock climbing? I've done indoor rock climbing but always rented my equipment from the rock-climbing gym. (For the pu...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Selecting backpacking cooking pot &#x2013; teflon, aluminum, steel, titanium, or cast iron?

What are the relative advantages / dangers of different cooking wear? I'm a one-pot gourmet that has been using the same stainless steel pot for 15 years, but am considering an upgrade. Some thing...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Which brands make wider hiking boot sizes?

My old boots are dying. Sadly it took me quite some time to find them, and the particular brand is not made anymore. I have wide feet, like 4E wide, but some 2E boots will fit fine. Unfortunatel...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How much vertical distance is it possible to make in a day?

Are there some numbers on how much vertical distance can people make in a day’s hike? I know that greatly depends on fitness and other factors, but I’d be happy with some statistical curve that wou...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Do bear-safe rules still apply in the winter?

I understand, and practice, bear-safe rules like hanging (or canister-ing) during summer months, but what about in the winter when bears are (theoretically) hibernating, and the shorter / colder da...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Plastic or fiberglass for a kayak?

I'm an intermediate level kayaker but have only paddled plastic boats. I'm looking for a kayak to do multi-day trips in on the ocean. What are the differences between plastic and fiberglass?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Ross‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is there a straightforward way to calculate energy requirements for a trek

If I know my route will take x days, over terrain y, with a change in height of z, in temperatures of p, is there a simple rule of thumb which will let me calculate food requirements? Water is rel...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What backwoods trick to get pure water produces the most safe water?

So I read this answer and I was wondering what contraption produce the most water when you don't have a water source? So what water trap produces the most water? Specifically, what should I do with...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What do I need to look for in good, quality hiking boots?

My wife and I are going to buy some hiking boots as we've been using regular tennis shoes anytime we go on a hike. What are the things I need to keep in mind when looking for a good set of quality...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin Self‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭