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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Can you identify this large brown spider with particular markings in Charleston, SC?

I live in Charleston, SC, and found this very large spider chilling in a very large intricate web in our gazebo this evening. Below are all the pictures (apologize for the quality...it's the best I...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Zack‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I store milk for long periods of time?

I'm in the process of setting up my overland vehicle so that it has "essentials" in it at all times. I've got a kettle and ways to boil the kettle etc. I am interested in having the basics in my v...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by JackU‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is "survival" paracord with fire starter strand dangerous

There are a number of "survival" products on the market that integrate "extra" strands into the standard paracord (US MIL spec, ~4mm accessory cord, usually 7 strand nylon or cotton) Most of them...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by crasic‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How hard is the East Buttress route on El Capitan

I am relatively new to climbing, and so far I have only done bouldering climbing. The hardest route I have climbed is a V5, and I am a solid V4 climber. My question was, to anyone who has climbed E...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Caleb Williams‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is belaying with a hip belay unsafe?

It has been suggested to me in a comment, about an answer of mine that suggests using a hip belay, that: There's a reason ATCs, plates, GriGris, etc got popular: they're safer. I know I stopp...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by StrongBad‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When clipping into quickdraws, is it dangerous to pass a finger through the gate?

When learning to sport climb, I was taught not to pass any of my fingers through the gate of the carabiner when clipping into a quickdraw. Lest any of my fingers get stuck and degloved in the case ...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Moormanly‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Black Bear Deterrents

Does anyone know of passive, enduring ways to deter Black Bears from entering an area? Hopefully an ecologically friendly way. The area is a homestead in forest with livestock and an extensive gar...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by JKHolmes‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Do sharpies or markers damage soft rock climbing gear?

I have been writing my initials onto the dogbones (webbing connecting biners) of my quickdraws with a sharpie (permanent marker) so I can tell them apart from everyone else's. Recently, one of my c...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Moormanly‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Catch and eat the Fish UK

If I go fishing in the UK (West Yorkshire), am I allowed to eat the fish I catch? I was told that you’re not allowed to eat/kill the fish and must return it to the water after the catch. Any help...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by J86‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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UK Puffball Identification

My wife and I are new to foraging. We recently found a large number of what we believe to be puffballs in a field. They look like this: From the information on the Wild Food UK site it sounds...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by JohnLBevan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What to look for in a spotting scope?

Spotting scopes are used for all sorts of things in the outdoors, from watching climbers on big walls to observing wildlife. Usually, the reason for using one instead of a pair of binoculars is the...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Most practical knots for a bend (tying two ropes together) while pulling to create tension?

My personal favorite for tying two ends of a rope together is the Flemish Bend. It's simple, strong, does not slide, does not require stopper knots (unless used for life-critical applications), all...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Andrey Mikhaylov - lolmaus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How is an attempt defined in sport climbing?

I started to track my finished routes and I cannot find anywhere a definiton of an attempt. Of course if I try to send the route, give up in falf, go down, have a snack and then go again and finish...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Filip Šotola‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Will a PLB (Personal Locator Beacon) work overseas?

I'm starting to do some solo hiking here in Italy, and I'm going to buy a PLB soon. I was wondering if I went to Germany or Australia for example, if I activate the beacon will the beacon still get...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by mgrande465‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Fishing reel line capacity

With modern high strength, small diameter lines, spinning and bait casting reels can hold a tremendous amount of line. I usually spool up about half capacity with an inexpensive monofilament then f...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Paused until further notice.‭

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How can I determine which flashlights have the maximum regulated output for the longest duration?

Googling brightest flashlight 2019 doesn't help, as third-party websites and manufacturers' websites don't exhibit the maximum regulated output for the longest duration. This website does for some...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Greek - Area 51 Proposal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What do I call this hat(?) with sun protection on the sides?

It looks like a typical hat but also has fabric hanging down around the sides/back of your head for sun protection. I saw one on the trail that was labeled North Face but I can't find anything lik...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Loren Pechtel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can a team of 2 or 3 safely traverse a narrow, exposed snow ridge?

Assume a team of 2-3 people intend to traverse a very exposed ridge at altitude. What are the main hazards and how can they be mitigated? The type of ridge in question is covered in snow (various ...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by cerv21‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to wind-proof an existing tent

I have this tent: Fjord Nansen Tromvik II. It's very well built and thought-out, lightweight (around 2kg / 4.5 lbs) and is a pleasure to sleep in during summer / early autumn. However, since it's ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Garmin inReach vs. overcast sky

Garmin says about inReach that to have a two-way satellite communication "you need to have a clear view of the sky". And what about cloud cover?.. Say it's winter and 100% overcast with angry cu...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it worth it to switch from Osprey Atmos to Exos to save weight?

My wife and I started hiking this season (we have been cycling for 10 years before that). We have pretty light and compact gear, except for the backpack. We carried Osprey Atmos 50 and Osprey Talon...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Yuriy Kulikov‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Sea fishing rod all rounder

I'm looking at getting into sea fishing, I used to do coarse fishing. I'd like an all rounder rod to try pier fishing and maybe some beach casting or fishing from a sea wall. What should I look ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by BeginnerDBADan‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When do insects normally hatch from insect houses?

I have a bug house and it looks as if several insects have laid in the house over the spring/summer. All of the bamboo seems to be clogged up and has been for a couple of months. Are there still i...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by ChrisM‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Could I have problems / obstacles with obtaining petrol / gasoline for a stove

I've been thinking for some time to buy a multifuel stove for use in cold and high-altitude camping as compressed gas might be unreliable, and, most importantly, difficult to obtain in remote locat...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Most practical knots for hitching a line to an object while keeping the bitter end as tight as possible, without sag?

Say, I want to tie a rope between two trees, and I want it to have as little sag as possible. I have attached the rope to one tree and I'm trying to tie it to the other tree while pulling it to cre...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Andrey Mikhaylov - lolmaus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Sleeping solo in a double sleeping bag

I'm buying a double sleeping bag for travels with my girlfriend. Parameters (of the bag, not the girlfriend): 1500g of goose down, 680 in³/oz (393 cm³/g), 90/10% down/feather, rated to -9...-15°C T...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I pack my food so it doesn't smell?

TL;DR: How can I pack my food so that it isn't an odor nuisance in my backpack, in a lightweight manner if animals are no issue. In a month I will be going on a 14-day trekking trip, completely ...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by GittingGud‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is the wood of edible sumac poisonous?

I forage for food as a hobby, and noticed that the attaching parts of sumac stays with the berries sometimes, so it got me to wondering if the wood of edible sumac is poisonous for human consumptio...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by a coder‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Systematic and random error of GPS or barometric altimeter. How to optimally use GPSMAP 66s?

A barometric altimeter is supposed to be more accurate than a GPS altimeter in the relative sense (total ascent, total descent, during stable weather), but may have considerable error in the absolu...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

gps
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What happened to my sunglasses?

I have a pair of Ray-Ban polarized sunglasses (so not some cheap drugstore sunglasses, and they are made in Italy not China) that I got two years ago. I just got back from a vacation, and I notice...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by pacoverflow‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why don't climbing professional use all their fingers on small holds?

Why do climbing professional use less than 5 fingers on some holds? From https://www.lagrimpe.com/abc/le-mono-ou-bi-doigt/ I mean, why don't they put the other fingers, even if they don't quite...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Mathieu Krisztian‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is there a utility / method to organize trad gear so that each piece is immediately accessible?

When preparing for a trad climb, I usually divide my rack into separate groups where each group is connected to a single carabiner. So for example all the small nuts go into carabiner 1, middle ran...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Nina Kaprez‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Where to buy running shoe sole replacements?

I've got a comfy pair of runners that I primarily use for walking. I've put them through the wash a few times and they come out spotless. The only ware is on sole, which appears to be 1/2 cm thic...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by ElHaix‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Knot to tie handle of a bag

If you have full stuffed bag full of laundry with two handles, how would you tie the handles?

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Quora Feans‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What species of spider lays their eggs in the flesh of the person they bite?

I recently was bitten several times by a spider or spiders during an outing in southern Virginia, USA. The bites looked really nasty for a couple of days, but are now subsiding and have stopped it...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Fact or Fiction: "If you want to keep your feet warm, wear a hat." (and the various explanations for it)

Inspired by several questions and answers here and also one at Biology SE, I have been looking around to try to find out whether this idea I heard constantly as a youth has any merit, or it just fo...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by cobaltduck‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Effective black fly repellent

I am looking for solutions on how to effectively repel black flies while hiking or picnicking. In my experience, repellents that are effective against mosquitoes do not work at all with these ankle...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by oscilatingcretin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Cycle of actions and voice signals on a multipitch climb

When climbing multipitch, what is the cycle of things you do when climbing each pitch, and what are the associated voice signals?

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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First Time Skiing - Only my feet were freezing

Went on a snow trip this weekend at Fall Creeks(VIC), it was my first time in snow and first time skiing (cross-country) , the only problem I had was my feet started getting cold occasionally and f...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Nigel Fds‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Transition to "Starvation Mode" in Survival Situations

The textbook "Fundamentals of Search and Rescue" in Chapter 6 describes the priorities of needs in survival situations. The priorities listed are Air Shelter Rest Signals/Communication Water Food...

5 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by crasic‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How to protect yourself from horses?

Me and a group of about twenty of my friends were passing through the ranch of my neighbor. There is a large prairie with his horses. Suddenly, a group of about 10 horses charged us. All of a sudde...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Martin Drozdik‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Differences between Fj&#xE4;llr&#xE4;ven's men and women backpacks

I'm looking for a Keb 52 backpack but can only find the women's model where I am (and I'm a 190cm-tall man). Here are the specs for the men's and women's models on Fjällräven's website: Men model...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Rodolphe‭

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What weather conditions would lead to lightning strikes before sunrise?

Twice now I have been summitting peaks in Rocky Mountain National Park while getting really early starts to avoid the afternoon thunderstorms. However in both cases I could still see lighting in t...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Choosing a backpack size between small and medium, which is preferable?

After reviewing many backpacks, both online and in person, Iv'e decided that I want the Osprey exos 48. Unfortunately, the only Osprey dealer in my area carries only the exos 58, and they had it on...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by H.Rappeport‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Are Italian mountain huts accessible when unstaffed? Do I need a key?

I am considering a late October trek through the boundary area between Ticino (Switzerland) and Verbano Cusio Ossola (Italy), including the Valle Cravariola. This takes be along several bivouacs a...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What type of Sunfish is this?

I have been fishing in a small lake in Southern Indiana. We’ve caught many Bluegill in the same place and caught this small, I’m assuming young Sunfish today. Is this just a Bluegill that happens t...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Andrew Roberts‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Keeping your butt dry in a kayak

I have started looking at sit on top kayaks. Several have looked promising. Though I just realized, in most of them the lowest point in the boat is where your butt goes. I normally travel in a cano...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it safe to carry a propane gas cylinder in minivan?

Is it safe to carry the 20 lbs propane gas cylinder in the minivan? I have carried the small Coleman's gas cylinder for camping in car trunk but now with family, I am not sure if what's the right ...

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by zar‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Minimum amount for Survival water

I am making up emergency kits. What is the min I can survive on if the only source of water is what I am carrying?

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Linda C Phipps‭

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Does two puncture wounds mean venomous snake?

The general internet knowledge says. If there is two puncture wounds it means you got bitten by the fangs of a venomous snake.

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Delta Oscar Uniform‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭