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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What happens to the bear after being pepper sprayed?

If a bear kills a human, it is usually euthanized as in the case of a grizzly bear that partially ate a man in Yellowstone It also seems likely to end sadly for the bears. Park officials have c...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Wooden (or natural) obstacles in "the wild" looking like horse-jump obstacles

I recognized a bunch of obstacles in an area where I often hike lately. They popped up half a year ago and are spread along our local river. It seems like they are aligned to a trail. I have not m...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is this really tall grass-like plant?

Where: North-central Massachusetts When: 8 April 2017 Whenever I'm out and about, I look at wetlands as I go by to see their general state, how much the invasive phragmites is pushing out the nati...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is this rock I found on the Toiyabe Crest Trail an arrowhead?

I found this arrowhead-shaped rock on the Toiyabe Crest trail in Nevada, USA. I'm wondering if it actually is an arrowhead. It's about 1.5 inches long. The reasons that I think it could be is th...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Method to test if wood is suitable to start a friction fire

As far as I know a wood (for the "hearth board") has to full fill several characteristics (at least they've to be soft) to be suitable for a friction fire. When in a survival situation, how can I d...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Method to test if wood is suitable to start a friction fire

As far as I know a wood (for the "hearth board") has to full fill several characteristics (at least they've to be soft) to be suitable for a friction fire. When in a survival situation, how can I d...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Can a 'Flameless ration heater' be used to safely start a fire?

It appears that you can accidentally & unsafely have an unsafe occurrence with a 'Flameless ration heater'. The United States Department of Transportation (DOT) Federal Aviation Administrat...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Are there fish in lakes with a lots of glacial flour?

Often times in high alpine lakes you will see lakes like this, where the color comes from the rock/glacial flour suspended in the water. The lakes and sometimes even streams are very pretty, b...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Swans jammed together in a small pond

Due to heavy rain, the water level raised drastically in the last days and arose a few small "ponds" besides our local river. Also the main stream is accordingly extremely wild these days. Recent...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it offensive to "just hike" on a pilgrim's path?

I am considering taking a pilgrim's path - Olaf's Trail - in Norway (about 3 weeks). However, I don't want to do it for any religious reasons. I just saw this trail in pictures and thought: "What a...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it offensive to "just hike" on a pilgrim's path?

I am considering taking a pilgrim's path - Olaf's Trail - in Norway (about 3 weeks). However, I don't want to do it for any religious reasons. I just saw this trail in pictures and thought: "What a...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How do I calculate how many watts of energy I need when camping?

Generators, fuel cells, solar panels and other power supplies tend to be sold with Watts as the energy value. Some of my electrical devices list amps, how do I convert amps to watts?

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is there a fuel cell that would be clean and quiet enough for RV/Camper/Trailer use?

Gasoline generators are notoriously noisy (some are more quiet) and smelly. Many areas like US national parks have restrictions on the use of generators. Fuel cells are used in many space applica...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What happens when fiberglass gets wet?

I have heard references to gelcoat being a water proof application for a fiberglass boat hull. I have always considered fiberglass as inherently water proof. There are several industries surroundi...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What should an outdoors traveler know about the biodegradability of plastic?

I was wonder how long it takes plastic to biodegrade and if there is anything a person can or should do to facilitate the process for plastics in the outdoors. I know that optimally "Carry in, Car...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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In orienteering/navigation, what is a handrail feature?

One of the terms in orienteering/navigation is "handrail feature". What exactly does this term mean?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is a catch feature in orienteering?

On of the terms used in orienteering is "catch feature". What exactly is a catch feature and how would a catch feature help one with navigating in the outdoors?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it safe to tie a canoe to the top of your car like this?

This time of year, you see a lot of canoes and kayaks going down the road tied to the top of cars. Some of them not as smartly anchored as others. One of the configurations that I see a lot is t...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Possible diet to avoid/delay defecation

We plan to go on a three day hike (two nights). The amount of food is no problem of course, but we want to avoid defecation while on the trail. Which kind of food comes into question? Edit: It's...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is there any evidence that attaching a biner to both seat and leg loops results in a 3-way load?

It is commonly known that loading your carabiner in three directions is bad, as it reduces it's strength. This is apparent when talking about belay stations, as e.g. described in this blog post by ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What causes the current in the interior lagoons of Presque Isle State Park PA?

There is canoe trail, in the interior lagoons of Presque Isle State Park PA. No gas engines are allowed, travel is bidirectional, like a bike path most travelers make a two way trip on the same pa...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is a "pace" counter and how does it work?

Recently someone mentioned a piece of equipment to measure distances. They stated that it was used in military. I think it was called "pace counter". What exactly is it and how does it work?

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is roadkill processed in the EU?

A friend of mine had a car accident where he hit a whitetail. Sadly it died instantly. This made me wonder if someone is going to check if the roadkill can still be eaten. Maybe not for humans but ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Am I allowed to "wild-camp" in my car?

It's generally prohibited to camp in the great outdoors in a few European countries like Germany (check out this related question). Speaking for latter, it's allowed to sleep in your car however. ...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Legal situation for Parkour in the EU

I often wonder if it's even legal to practice Parkour in the cities of the EU? The runner is kind of trespassing the plots, isn't he?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What trees/bushes are best suited for a simple bow?

This question is about the simple type of bow often (but not exclusively :) ) made by children that consists of a branch of wood with a cord tied to both its ends. Obviously such a branch should be...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is the energy difference between green and seasoned fire wood?

I know from personal experience that greenwood (freshly cut) does not provide as much heat energy as seasoned wood (has been down for 6-12 months). When burning it spends a lot of it's energy boil...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is there a straightforward way to calculate energy requirements for a trek

If I know my route will take x days, over terrain y, with a change in height of z, in temperatures of p, is there a simple rule of thumb which will let me calculate food requirements? Water is rel...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Why do some prefer methane to cook food

It feels like methane is growing popularity to cook food while camping. I've only used the "classics" like methanol, propane and butane. Why would I prefer methane gas as my camp stove fuel?

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Are there reasons for not putting the mileage on trail signs or is it just a matter of style?

I have seen a lot of trail signs and one thing I noticed is that sometimes they have the distance from one point to another like, Phelps Lake 4 miles Death Canyon Shelf 8 miles and somet...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Municipal invasive species committee experiences?

Our town (Groton Massachusetts) formed a town committee a few months ago to concentrate on invasive species issues. Since we are new, we are trying to find our way and decide what exactly we shoul...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Olin Lathrop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Are there any studies showing that being in good aerobic shape will lessen the risk of altitude sickness?

This answer mentions, The single most effective thing you can do to improve your acclimatization rate is to get in good aerobic shape before starting your trip. It seems plausible that being ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Why does hop always grow clockwise?

Hop climbs up other plants or objects. It clasps its target always clockwise. What is the reason for this? Wouldn't it be more efficient to select the direction case by case?

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Why does hop always grow clockwise?

Hop climbs up other plants or objects. It clasps its target always clockwise. What is the reason for this? Wouldn't it be more efficient to select the direction case by case?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to safely store a propane/butane/isobutane canister in a vehicle?

The canisters that I have purchased so far have included a warning not to let the canister get above 120 degrees Fahrenheit. It looks like the inside of car can get well above that, hot enough to b...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it a good idea to drink blood to avoid dehydration?

When in an emergency survival situation were you don't have access to clean or at least "okay" water but to wildlife (or it is at least easier to grab a snake for example than to gather water), is ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it a good idea to drink blood to avoid dehydration?

When in an emergency survival situation were you don't have access to clean or at least "okay" water but to wildlife (or it is at least easier to grab a snake for example than to gather water), is ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Alternative Gooseneck options for small home built sail boats

I am planning a homebuilt sailing craft that uses a sail similar to the Sunfish (image below) I have seen a few homebuilt sails that use metal electrical conduit for the mast and spars, and am work...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Can I safely eat grass?

A recent comment Cows eat grass, doesn't mean you can! got me thinking. Corn, wheat, rice, etc are all grass that we eat regularly. I am not sure the human race could survive on the planet...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What features should I look for in a satellite emergency device?

I am thinking of buying a satellite check in device. I often go alone, and would like to upgrade from the system of of always letting someone know where I am going and when to expect me back. The ...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Why are large/pear shaped locking carabiners called HMS carabiners?

Carabiners like this one, Image Source are called HMS carabiners. Why are they called that and what does HMS stand for?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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How to get up for an alpine start without an alarm?

Sometimes, one needs to get up for an alpine start i.e. really, really early, and yet not have a functioning alarm. Cell phones have a tendency to lose the correct time when shut off and then turne...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is an alpine start?

Sometimes climbers/mountaineers will say that they are getting an alpine start. What does this mean and why would they want to do this?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are the different techniques to jam in a crack?

I have been told that climbing cracks is very much a methodical procedure. Especially in places like Yosemite and Indian creek, where the cracks can be the only feature of the rock that can be used...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What's meant by poundage or weight of a bow?

I see a lot of posts in archery which contains topics about the "draw weight" or "poundage". I assume that it doesn't have to do anything with the actual weight of the bow. So, what does it mean ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What do classifications of belays (like "4th class belay") mean?

In this answer about mountaineering on a glacier, @StrongBad mentioned 4th and 5th class belays. I have never heard of belays being classified into such classes. In what context are these classes u...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by imsodin‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Are all Ants and Termites edible?

Watching wildlife shows you frequently see omnivores (i.e. bears) eating ants and termites. We have the existing Q&A Eating ants/termites on outdoor expeditions explaining that some ants and t...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to identify latitude & longitude with a compass?

I am not exactly sure where I am in the world. It could be that I am in a boat on the ocean, been in a plane crash, or suffered some other calamity. In any case I either have a compass with me or...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is a nose-hooked carabiner and why is it dangerous?

In rock climbing a carabiner can get nose-hooked and it is a very dangerous situation. What exactly is a nose-hooked carabiner and why is it dangerous?

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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When considering GPS battery life where are the best options?

I believe the 3 main options for portable GPS currently are: Dedicated GPS unit Smart Phone GPS Watch They all have somethings in common, and each have other considerations also. For this que...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭