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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Sleeping solo in a double sleeping bag

I'm buying a double sleeping bag for travels with my girlfriend. Parameters (of the bag, not the girlfriend): 1500g of goose down, 680 in³/oz (393 cm³/g), 90/10% down/feather, rated to -9...-15°C T...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Systematic and random error of GPS or barometric altimeter. How to optimally use GPSMAP 66s?

A barometric altimeter is supposed to be more accurate than a GPS altimeter in the relative sense (total ascent, total descent, during stable weather), but may have considerable error in the absolu...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

gps
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Cat-safe mosquito repellent?

I am, ahem, itching to camp on the Bruce Trail (Ontario, Canada) in July. I have two kittens at home. What should I use as mosquito repellent? I am afraid to use the ubiquitous DEET-based spray as...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Censored to protect the guilty‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Do sharpies or markers damage soft rock climbing gear?

I have been writing my initials onto the dogbones (webbing connecting biners) of my quickdraws with a sharpie (permanent marker) so I can tell them apart from everyone else's. Recently, one of my c...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Moormanly‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Catch and eat the Fish UK

If I go fishing in the UK (West Yorkshire), am I allowed to eat the fish I catch? I was told that you’re not allowed to eat/kill the fish and must return it to the water after the catch. Any help...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by J86‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the term for completing a climbing route uncleanly?

If a climber completes a route without using their protection that is called sending. What is the term if one completes the route but had to depend on the rope either for a rest or for a fall? Le...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Adam‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is belaying a lead more difficult than a top roped climber

Assessing potential lead climbing partners for competence and safety asserts that a lead climb belay is more complicated and has higher potential for a serious accident over a top rope belay. I...

6 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What to look for in a spotting scope?

Spotting scopes are used for all sorts of things in the outdoors, from watching climbers on big walls to observing wildlife. Usually, the reason for using one instead of a pair of binoculars is the...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Climbing Mt. Kazbek - Hiring a Guide from the Meteo Station

I am planning to climb Mt. Kazbek, from the Georgian side, in August, but I am not really keen on the idea of booking a whole package all the way from Kazbegi. I've read elsewhere that you can hike...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by user15803‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What to look for in climbing shoes?

Having just completed my Boulding induction at a local rock climbing gym, what requirements should I look for in a pair of my own climbing shoes? Assume here cost is not a primary factor.

2 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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+0 −0
What do I call this hat(?) with sun protection on the sides?

It looks like a typical hat but also has fabric hanging down around the sides/back of your head for sun protection. I saw one on the trail that was labeled North Face but I can't find anything lik...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Loren Pechtel‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Effective black fly repellent

I am looking for solutions on how to effectively repel black flies while hiking or picnicking. In my experience, repellents that are effective against mosquitoes do not work at all with these ankle...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by oscilatingcretin‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Garmin inReach vs. overcast sky

Garmin says about inReach that to have a two-way satellite communication "you need to have a clear view of the sky". And what about cloud cover?.. Say it's winter and 100% overcast with angry cu...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Will a PLB (Personal Locator Beacon) work overseas?

I'm starting to do some solo hiking here in Italy, and I'm going to buy a PLB soon. I was wondering if I went to Germany or Australia for example, if I activate the beacon will the beacon still get...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by mgrande465‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Does an ice chest packed full of frozen food need ice?

If the cooler is packed full of frozen food, does it need ice to stay frozen for 3 weeks or does ice somehow stay colder longer than frozen steak, sausage, hamburger etc.? I'm going on a 18 day Gra...

9 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Woodstockaz‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

60%
+1 −0
Could I have problems / obstacles with obtaining petrol / gasoline for a stove

I've been thinking for some time to buy a multifuel stove for use in cold and high-altitude camping as compressed gas might be unreliable, and, most importantly, difficult to obtain in remote locat...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

60%
+1 −0
Are Personal Flotation Devices a good idea when rafting?

Are Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs/life vests/life jackets) good for rafting? It may seem like a silly question, but I have heard several times now that they increase your danger due to the risk...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Stereotypical‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Pros and cons of different types of snorkeling fins

I need to buy a new pair of fins. There are many choices, so I would like some technical guidance. I am savvy in the water, but not as strong as I was, so I would like fins that give me the most ...

2 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by ab2 MonicaNotForgotten‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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+1 −0
Will a down sleeping bag recover 100% after being squeezed if it's not for a long time?

It is well known that a down sleeping bag should be stored as open as possible when not in use, but that can be squeezed and compressed to a very small fraction of its size when necessary (that fea...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Dakatine‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

50%
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Fishing reel line capacity

With modern high strength, small diameter lines, spinning and bait casting reels can hold a tremendous amount of line. I usually spool up about half capacity with an inexpensive monofilament then f...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Paused until further notice.‭

66%
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How to carry water in freezing temperatures?

When backpacking in freezing weather, water in a canteen often turns to ice. I am looking for a canteen that Will not burst when the volume of water increases due to freezing Will make it possib...

13 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jan Hlavacek‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I determine which flashlights have the maximum regulated output for the longest duration?

Googling brightest flashlight 2019 doesn't help, as third-party websites and manufacturers' websites don't exhibit the maximum regulated output for the longest duration. This website does for some...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Greek - Area 51 Proposal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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+1 −0
How to get out through surf in fins?

I got myself some short fins since as a fairly weak swimmer especially in my legs I wanted a bit more confidence and power when swimming in the sea. However one basic problem I've encountered - ho...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mr. Boy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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+1 −0
What to consider when buying fins for recreational snorkeling?

I've been on a few beach vacations in the last few years and have discovered that I really enjoy snorkeling. I have at least three trips in the next year where I will probably go snorkeling (a few ...

4 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Technique for swimming with fins?

I recently bought some fins... Short, much stiffer than some fins used by divers these are more aimed at surfing. I can feel they make me faster but am struggling with technique. I feel I'm fighti...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Mr. Boy‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

50%
+0 −0
Kitesurfing optimal conditions

What are the optimal wind speed, direction, and surf conditions for Kitesurfing? Please provide a description for various ability levels.

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Dangeranger‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Does windsurfing experience help me to learn kitesurfing?

I have some experience in windsurfing, meaning that I can perform the basic moves and handle the board and sail under normal to slightly difficult conditions. I have always been interested in Kites...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Paul Paulsen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

66%
+2 −0
How can I prevent this canvas swag from sagging in the middle?

I have this double canvas swag that tends to sag in the middle. What options do I have to fix this problem and keep the canvas from sagging too much?

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Pete‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it worth it to switch from Osprey Atmos to Exos to save weight?

My wife and I started hiking this season (we have been cycling for 10 years before that). We have pretty light and compact gear, except for the backpack. We carried Osprey Atmos 50 and Osprey Talon...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Yuriy Kulikov‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

60%
+1 −0
When taking a Go Pro scuba diving, how would you mount it?

I'm taking a Go Pro to shoot some diving video, and I've never done this before. Assuming a mask mount is not an option, would you strap it to your wrist, attach it to your BC, or take it loose / o...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by fields‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

66%
+2 −0
How to wind-proof an existing tent

I have this tent: Fjord Nansen Tromvik II. It's very well built and thought-out, lightweight (around 2kg / 4.5 lbs) and is a pleasure to sleep in during summer / early autumn. However, since it's ...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Alexander‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

66%
+2 −0
How to take care of an acrophobic person while hiking?

There is some trouble. One of my close friends has acrophobia (fear of heights). But he wants to go for a trek for what it offers than just the mesmerizing view from the top. How can I take care of...

5 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

50%
+0 −0
How to avoid getting cold when diving?

I've done a few scuba dives and really enjoy it, except (diving or not) I get cold quickly when submerged. I have very low body fat and relatively low blood pressure (though I am healthy overall) ...

5 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by cr0‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What are some good foods for recovering from calorie debt?

Calorie debt is when you are using more calories than you are eating and making up the difference from stored reserves of body fat. Sometimes people will do this to save on the amount of weight ca...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Does a pound on your foot equal 5 pounds on your back?

I have heard a number of people say that a pound on your foot equals 5 pounds on your back. Is there any hard evidence to support this claim and how does the terrain affect it?

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by StrongBad‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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When do insects normally hatch from insect houses?

I have a bug house and it looks as if several insects have laid in the house over the spring/summer. All of the bamboo seems to be clogged up and has been for a couple of months. Are there still i...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by ChrisM‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What should I look for in a used wet suit?

I am considering getting a used wet suit for sailing and canoeing in the early spring and next fall. What should I look for? Based on the related Q&A below, it looks like I will want 6-7mm (1...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by James Jenkins‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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+1 −0
Why are there separate seasons for archery and firearm hunting for deer?

I was reading up on Pennsylvania's hunting regulations and noticed there are different seasons for the hunting of deer with bow-and-arrow and firearms. Why is this? I can understand hunting season...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Skooba‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Open water swimming, apnea or regular wet suit?

As I scuba dive a lot I tend to see a lot of people swimming in open water, some seem to choose to have a regular wetsuit, and some seem to use an apnea wetsuit. Fresh or salt water, I've seen a mi...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Aravona‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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+1 −0
Plus size wet suits?

I know its rather ironic but I'm a big guy that enjoys open water swimming. I'd like to do more of it in order to help myself with my waistline. I swim in the Pacific so I need a wetsuit. I'm looki...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Unknown Coder‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

66%
+2 −0
Most practical knots for hitching a line to an object while keeping the bitter end as tight as possible, without sag?

Say, I want to tie a rope between two trees, and I want it to have as little sag as possible. I have attached the rope to one tree and I'm trying to tie it to the other tree while pulling it to cre...

6 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Andrey Mikhaylov - lolmaus‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why go without socks with climbing shoes?

I've been going climbing (indoor bouldering) for about six months, using shoes I rented at the gym, and wearing socks (and everything was fine). I've recently got a pair of climbing shoes, and want...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Eyal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Restoring water repellency in leather hiking boots

I have a pair of leather boots that are a couple of years old. They were fairly expensive and I'm not a big fan of discarding and replacing things so I'm hoping they can still be of use to me. The ...

5 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by tomfumb‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Why don't climbing professional use all their fingers on small holds?

Why do climbing professional use less than 5 fingers on some holds? From https://www.lagrimpe.com/abc/le-mono-ou-bi-doigt/ I mean, why don't they put the other fingers, even if they don't quite...

4 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Mathieu Krisztian‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Does anyone recognise this knot?

I came across this knot when it was used to tie a guy wire to a newly purchased light weight tent. I am reasonably knot savvy but have never come across it. It forms a non-slip loop when pulled u...

3 answers  ·  posted 5y ago by user17479‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

60%
+1 −0
Where to buy running shoe sole replacements?

I've got a comfy pair of runners that I primarily use for walking. I've put them through the wash a few times and they come out spotless. The only ware is on sole, which appears to be 1/2 cm thic...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by ElHaix‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What is the estimated cost for through hiking the Pacific Crest Trail?

We have a question about the cost of through-hiking the AT and another about the cost of through hiking the CDT but not one about the PCT which is the other big trail in the United States. What is...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is a soft board or a hard board better for a beginner surfer?

I'm starting to get my first surfboard lessons and wanted to get my own. Should I start off with a soft board or a hardboard?

3 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by user18397‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What happened to my sunglasses?

I have a pair of Ray-Ban polarized sunglasses (so not some cheap drugstore sunglasses, and they are made in Italy not China) that I got two years ago. I just got back from a vacation, and I notice...

0 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by pacoverflow‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Knot to tie handle of a bag

If you have full stuffed bag full of laundry with two handles, how would you tie the handles?

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Quora Feans‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭