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Posts by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Q&A What is the relationship between altitude gain and temperature decrease when mountaineering?

The answer is that it depends on the moisture held in the air moist air changes at a rate of 3° Fahrenheit per 1000 ft of vertical / 0.6° Celsius per 100m. dry air changes at a rate of 5.4° Fahr...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What is this raised, icy-looking structure, found at the edge of a partially frozen lake?

Its just the result of pressure on the ice pushing the slabs up like that. It could also have been a solid non melting object underneath like a rock, but I can't see one in the picture. Ice will ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Q&A What does status R mean regarding trail permits on the Mt Whitney lottery calendar?

Yes, it means that you are out of luck for that day. After the Mt Whitney Lottery, any remaining dates may be reserved on the website www.recreation.gov beginning at 10:00am Eastern Time on Ap...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to avoid trespassing in the United States?

This has been a problem for quite a while, it used to be that one needed really good paper maps to be able to tell. Now there are chips for GPS units that show the ownership of the land on the map...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Q&A How to avoid trespassing in the United States?

Sometimes in the United States private land won't be marked clearly or there won't fences along the lines or maybe there aren't any "no trespassing" signs. Especially in the western parts with big ...

4 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Does the two sticks and a star method of finding north work the same way in both hemispheres?

TLDR: It's the same in both hemispheres. To keep the explanation simple consider someone driving south at night across the equator in Africa . The person sees a star ahead and it's moving to the r...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Does the two sticks and a star method of finding north work the same way in both hemispheres?

There is a method of finding north by aiming two sticks at a star and then tracking the star's movement to find which way is north. You can read the full description here. However, there is the a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

Question navigation night
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Q&A How to tie a super eight / double figure eight / bunny ear knot?

This one is almost identical to the figure eight on a bight, with one crucial difference. When you get to the final step of the figure eight on a bight, instead of pushing the end of the bight thr...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Q&A How to tie a super eight / double figure eight / bunny ear knot?

Note, I am not asking how to tie three different types of knots, but rather one knot that goes by three different names. Its a knot that can be useful in building anchors especially at the top of ...

2 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

Question knots climbing
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Q&A How to tie a figure eight on a bight?

First you take the bight and bring the end down. Then you take the end and cross it over. Then bring it back around underneath the main strand. Finally take the end through the top loop. ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can I clean my newly acquired (used) climbing shoes in order to avoid athlete's foot?

I would just spray them with Lysol disinfectant spray. That should take the care of both the smell and kill the fungus. This is the quick and simple solution. You are right that most people don't ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Q&A Is it warmer to sleep in a car or in a tent?

The car, mostly because you can use the heater. You will want to make sure that the exhaust is clear to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning and only run it for a short periods at a time. This also help...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are the white pvc pipes in the Nevada desert for?

These are mining claim markers that mark the edges of the claim. The ones in the picture are legal, because the tops are capped. If the tops were not capped, it would be legal to pull them out and ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What kind salamander is this black and grey one I found at around 11,000 feet near Mt Ritter in the Sierras?

I was making the last of my approach to Mt Ritter when I saw this salamander. It was probably 3-4 inches long and around 4:30 in the morning, I think the forecasted temperature was around 40° Fa...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Are there bubble free handheld compasses?

The answer is yes, there are bubble free compasses. It seems that the trick to getting a compass to not have bubbles is to use a thermo-elastic capsule which flexes with the temperature changes. ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Are there bubble free handheld compasses?

We have one question asking where it is normal for a compass to have bubbles and another asking why compasses get bubbles, but we do not have a question clearly asking if handheld compasses exist t...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

Question compasses
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Q&A Are pounds of propane actual pounds of weight?

Yes, propane in pounds is measured in weight. Answer: Propane can be measured in a few manners. The most common way is by gallons. It can also be measured by pounds (one gallon = 4.2lbs). When ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Q&A What is an effective technique for plogging?

The most efficient way to run and pick up trash would probably be to know where the garbage cans along the route are so you can carry the trash for as little time as possible. At least according t...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭

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Q&A Dialing an emergency number in a foreign country using a satellite phone

Here is what I found for most countries, If you have an Inmarsat satellite phone: You will need to obtain the full international access code, country code, and phone number for the loca...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are the steps you would go through to teach someone how to split logs?

For teaching someone, I would probably demonstrate it once and then let them go at it while watching to make sure they don't hurt themselves. It's not all that hard and smaller logs are easier. ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is there a point at which one is committed to a tack?

In the same Hornblower story that inspired this question, Hornblower tricks the French captain by acting as if to tack, but stopping and swinging back. When the French try to do the same they are u...

1 answer  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

Question sailing tacking
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Q&A What ever happened to the proposals for no-rescue zones for backpackers?

It looks like it was most commonly proposed in the 1980s to around 1994 and has since been brought up at different times by different people but was never implemented. Here are the results I found...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do you determine the optimum time to tack?

In one of the Hornblower novels, he is being pursued by a French frigate on the first day of war. During the chase, both the British and French ships are sailing upwind, and it is mentioned that ...

3 answers  ·  posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

Question sailing tacking
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Q&A What material is a good alternative to neoprene?

I would say that it would depend more on the air temperature. If you have cold water and rather warm temperatures, such as rafting on a cold river on a hot summer day, then synthetics like polyest...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A At what wind speed is hiking considered unsafe

By the Beaufort scale if would be over level 8, Level 7: 50-61 km/h, 32–38 mph: Inconvenience felt when walking against the wind. Level 8: 62-74 km/h, 39–46 mph: Twigs break off trees; generally ...

posted 6y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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