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Posts by Ben Crowell‭

227 posts
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Q&A When a knot unties because the tail is too short

This is called rolling, inverting, or capsizing. What happens is that the knot turns inside out, and part of the tail is consumed. If this happens repeatedly, or the tail is short, you can use up t...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are the benefits of learning to climb outdoors rather than indoors?

I would say I'm a fairly experienced hiker, and would love to begin climbing some more challenging mountains i.e. mountains that require actual climbing, rather than just hiking. [...] are there...

posted 6y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is it warmer to sleep with an empty bladder?

Most important reason to pee before you go to bed: you'll be uncomfortable lying there all night feeling like you have to pee. Second most important reason: if you try to delay it, you'll just hav...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A How does the effort required for a hike or run depend on the amount of elevation gain?

The previous question motivated me to study this question more deeply, and to write some open-source software to do the relevant calculations. Along the way, I learned that a lot of what people bel...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What factors should I consider to prepare high protein meals using a single camping stove and pan?

what are you recommendations for protein or fat rich foods using traditional camping methods Focusing on the fat part, the following are all practical sources: olive oil, or any other vegeta...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A How many calories does hiking burn?

There is a paper here by Minetti et al. describing systematic measurements of this kind of thing: To get an estimate, I assumed that you climbed up and down 1000 m twice, so that the gradient was...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What features should I look for in a satellite emergency device?

I use a personal locator beacon (PLB), which just allows me to send a signal in an emergency showing my location. If it can get a GPS signal, it broadcasts my location, but if it can't, it still ac...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Why does hop always grow clockwise?

There are quite a few plants like this. It's coded into their DNA. Some vines spiral in the right-handed sense, others left, e.g., morning glory and honeysuckle go the opposite way. There can also ...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Correct and incorrect slip-slap-slide belay technique

This blog has a discussion of the slip-slap-slide and PBUS techniques for taking in rope when belaying. Here is a video demonstrating PBUS. Slip-slap-slide is illustrated on p. 161 of Freedom of th...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do you deal with a picky eater on a backpacking trip?

It seems like you're assuming there will be group meals, but that's totally unnecessary. In fact, group meals tend to lead to health problems, because people get diseases like giardiasis from each ...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Where to camp for almost free on the surroundings of Los Angeles?

You don't need a permit for car camping, but parking in many areas in So Cal requires a National Forest Adventure Pass. You are not going to get car camping with a toilet and shower for free. If y...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A First skills to learn for mountaineering

I've taught some classes for a mountaineering club, and the following sequence is based loosely on what we do. (1) Learn traditional map-reading and navigational skills. Move beyond attempting to ...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A What to look for in (trail-)running shoes for various terrain?

People can say anything they want about running shoes, and manufacturers too. It's 99% nonsense, not based on any evidence (example). There are basically only two conclusions I know of that are sup...

posted 7y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is there any way to dispose of liquid fuel?

I was recently in Mexico and bought some unleaded gas at a gas station as stove fuel. I gave the unused fuel away to a taxi driver to put in his car. I suspect the same thing would work fine with ...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A Quick release knot for attaching kit

This answer assumes that you're trying to attach something to a loop (the black and green band in your photo) that you can't open up. If you can open up the loop, then see ShemSeger's answer. It d...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A Carrying soda instead of water due to nutritional energy?

For a day hike, yes, it could make sense, if it's the type of day hike where you need to carry water rather than drinking from sources along the way. It's really just a matter of what you enjoy. If...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Most common infectious diseases acquired in the wilderness?

People traveling in the wilderness can acquire infectious diseases. These can be caused by organisms such bacteria, viruses, protozoans, or fungi. They can be transmitted through drinking contamina...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

Question backpacking health
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Q&A Why static rope rather than webbing for toprope anchors?

This is not a complete answer to my own question, but the following may be relevant. The book by Long and Gaines on climbing anchors says this: For toprope setups, most professional guides use...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Online instructional videos for crack climbing

For technical face climbing, there are some really good online instructional videos (on youtube) by Neil Gresham. Can anyone recommend similar instructional videos for crack technique?

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Why static rope rather than webbing for toprope anchors?

I'm signed up for an AMGA single-pitch instructor course (to learn how to teach other people single-pitch climbing). One of the pieces of gear we're supposed to bring is a 30 meter static rope "for...

4 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is there a general rule for climbing runout grading?

However, your frightening and my frightening are completely different. IMO this is less subjective than you're thinking, and the WP definition is not very good. The issue is not the spacing o...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can the attitude that one is a guest in black bear country prevent hassles with bears?

The question asks: What are the three to five most important do's and dont's -- in simple bullet form -- for a guest in black bear country? But there is really only one item on the list: St...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How should I vet belayers? What should I look for?

The other night I went to the climbing gym, intending to look for a climbing partner once I got there. (My usual gym climbing partner isn't available to climb as often as I want to.) The gym provid...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is a single strand of webbing unacceptable for climbing anchors?

The blog post shows an anchor in which some kind of hitch is tied around a tree, and a single strand of webbing leads away from the tree horizontally to, presumably, the top of the climb, which is ...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭

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Q&A Why are people so worried about Giardia?

The question doesn't state what geographical area it's about, and it really isn't possible to give an answer that covers everything. In this answer, I'm only going to deal with pristine backcountry...

posted 8y ago by Ben Crowell‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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