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Posts by Monster‭

36 posts
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Q&A How dangerous is swimming fully dressed in cotton/denim clothes?

With cotton clothing the main risk is hypothermia, cotton soaks up a lot of water but also easily exchanges water easily with a wet environment, it's one of the coldest things to wear when wet. Wea...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A What is the difference between a Canoe and a Kayak?

The general answer is: A canoe is a boat designed or refitted to be paddled with a one sided paddle, usually while sitting on either a raised bench or one or both of your knees. A kayak is a boat d...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is bear spray effective against other animals?

The other answers sum it up great for the most part: it will work on other mammals if you have a chance to use it. It's pretty strong stuff, and while I could imagine something like a bull elephant...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A What are some common mistakes to avoid when trying winter camping for the first time?

If you have the luxury, take a bunch of stuff you're not sure you'll need. A winter hat can be great for sleeping, especially if that bag is not a mummy. An extra fleece blanket is very nice, or ev...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A How do you know if smaller brands of climbing equipment are safe?

As a final addition to the other answers: Google really can be your friend. See if any reviews or blog posts about the brand's material are available, and pay particular note to anything by pros. T...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is there a website with current river water levels for Arizona/Utah?

RiverApp (riverapp.net) has a pretty good selection of paddlable rivers across both Europe and the States. The data is all just coming from the separate national services, but it's nice to have the...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A Ice skating on a frozen lake -- how thick should the ice be?

(I'm going to be using cm for this piece because they're more precise and because I'm used to them, imperial readers just keep in mind an inch is close to 2.5 cm.) It depends heavily on all sorts ...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can I use horsetail as a "indicator plant" to find gold while gold pannig?

The gold you find while panning didn't originate locally. It came from a gold vein in a rock somewhere but was eroded to tiny particles, carried off with a water current and deposited somewhere whe...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A Why can I hear such long distances in the mountains?

Even barring special circumstances like focal points and such you can in general hear sounds from further away in the mountains. Reason one is all the air between two points. On flat ground there i...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A How does one steer a two-person kayak?

It's hard to give paddling advice without seeing someone paddle, but from your description it sounds like the person in front is actively doing the wrong thing, and quite strongly so because the pe...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A What is the purpose of a valve on a dry bag?

Letting the air out while you're closing/compressing the bag, looks like. It's probably more of a risk than a benefit in general, but could be worth considering if you need to pack tight around ha...

posted 7y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A How rapidly (or slowly) is work progressing on "consumer" exoskeletons for baby boomers to extend their hiking and backpacking years?

It's always risky to make this sort of predictions, I have no insider knowledge on the industry and I think this is going to depend heavily on your budget, but I'd spitball it at twenty years for t...

posted 7y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A What should I consider when planning my first multiple-day hiking trip on hills?

Normally when people ask about their wild plans I tell them to be cautious and to build up to it. But your plan sounds pretty fun. Things to consider: Weigh your backpack, keep it below 15 kg if ...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A What is the best rope to have in a survival situation?

I think first you need to know what you want to do with it. I'd put rope into three main categories based on thickness: disposable rope, like thin sisal, medium general purpose rope with a breaking...

posted 7y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A Drinking surface water heuristics

In general: the smaller and steeper the stream the better. The two main things you don't want to have upstream from your drinking spot are still water, which is a breeding ground for insects and in...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to join 2 cables together with fishing line without putting knot in cable?

If tape is not an option and it has to be fishing line I'd recommend some version of the round lashing, or steigersjorring in my native Dutch. It's normally used to connect wooden poles, for instan...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to avoid getting wet when exiting a canoe onto shore?

What kind of environment is the trip in? If you can find straight shores designed for mooring boats getting in and out dry should not be a problem. If the shores are all shallow and beach like the ...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A Are there any natural materials found in the wild that can be used as an effective sunscreen?

As you said yourself: mud. Or cotton as Gabriel answered, or wood, or leaves, or bark, or anything that stops light from reaching your skin. Is there any natural material that without any processin...

posted 5y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A How do you safely cut wood with a knife?

If you want to do axe or machete work with a knife bring a big fixed blader, like the ones made by Ka-bar, Glock or (as a sort of lower limit on the size and weight) Mora, to name a few. Folding kn...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A What are the trade offs between kayak and canoe for solo multiday trips?

A kayak has the general advantage that with practice when tipped over one can roll back up. For this reason I'd say it's preferable. However, even with this advantage, if you're planning to go ont...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A What are the pros and cons of plastic and aluminim vs wood vs composite paddles for canoeing?

I went back to plastic and aluminum, because I kept breaking carbon and fiberglass (with carbon shaft) paddles, but by far most whitewater paddlers prefer either of those options. They're super lig...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Criteria for putting up a tent in morning or evening shade

Most people on vacation spend their afternoons and evenings outside their tent, going to sleep after dark, but they get up when it's already light. So evening shade doesn't really matter, but morni...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A Bear spray vs. rifles against polar bears?

A difference on the side of the rifle would be that polar bears live in more open environments, so they're easier to see coming. A difference on the pepper spray side could be that these open plain...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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Q&A What are good designs for volunteer-buildable trail bridges?

If you want to go really basic: use two logs, maybe 15-20 cm/6-8 inch across each, and tie them together with a number (>=2) of (large, heavy duty) cable ties. Dig the ends into the ground a bit...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to measure combined clothing and sunscreen?

Purely theoretical (in practice sunscreen isn't as strong as it says on the bottle to begin with) you multiply it. If 1/3rd of the UV photons make it through the first layer, and of those that mad...

posted 6y ago by Monster‭

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