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Posts by ShemSeger‭

563 posts
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Q&A What to do if you are above timberline and your descent is cut off by a large forest fire?

RETREAT Your option 2 is best, but having said that, rescue crews will want to know you're out there sooner than later. In the option 1 you described, you would be activating your PLB, then waiti...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A Which emergency food for backpacking (meat-like Granola bar?)

Pemmican Pemmican was a high energy food used by the Native Americans, who introduced it to the early explorers and fur traders in North America. There's no specific ingredients for pemmican, but...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A How and when to sharpen ice screws?

It's easy to tell when your screws need to be sharpened, because they don't cut as well and get increasingly difficult to place, but with proper maintenance your screws should never get to that poi...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A How should a climbing rope be cleaned?

If you want to get your ropes clean in a hurry, use a rope brush: This is the result after pulling your rope through one of these brushes twice: Fill your tub with cool to luke warm water, th...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A What could I keep in rucksack hip pocket?

I use my hip pockets mostly for holding snacks or other items that I want regular and immediate access to. When I go out on a hike I pack both hip pockets full of granola bars and other goodies, ...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Dealing with twists in a rope while belaying

One quick way to deal with twists in a rope if you're single pitching is to switch ends on the rope you're climbing with. When it's your turn to climb, instead of tying into the same end the last c...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to fix tears in waterproof pants?

Sew it back together and tape the seams. Working with Goretex or any other type of waterproof material is the exact same as any other type of fabric. The only difference is that you tape the seams...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A Bivouac on glacier: how to be sure not to stand on a crevasse?

Probing is the best and only guaranteed technique for safely locating crevasses. Knowing how crevasses form will help you identify areas where crevasses are more likely to be, but you can't be cert...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A Hypothermia risk from deflated sleeping pad

Most backpacking sleeping pads are insulated, some are even down-filled. When they're deflated they lose a lot of their insulating properties. This can be detrimental in cold weather, because when ...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A If you are canoeing on a lake when whitecaps start happening, what is the best direction to get off the lake?

Downwind. The first time I got caught in open water with whitecaps was when I was 13. We were on a multiday canoe trip and the winds picked up on the last day when we had to cross the lake. Instea...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Will mountain lions eat wild horses?

Would they eat wild horses? Yes, and they do. Would they control their populations? No, not really. The fact that there were 30 - 60 million bison roaming North America before westerners came to t...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A What constitutes mountain exposure when hiking or scrambling?

"Mountain Exposure" is a very broad term. Simply defined, it means you are exposing yourself to some risk of injury or death in the outdoors. Your level exposure while climbing is determined by h...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Are there any natural materials found in the wild that can be used as an effective sunscreen?

Red Ochre Red Ochre is a natural earth pigment found in clays that are rich in iron. It's been used for thousands of years by cultures around the world as a natural sunblock. It's also the same pi...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to permanently label Nalgene bottles?

I mark all my stuff with an engraver. All my Nalgenes have my name engraved right on the front under the Nalgene logo. You could engrave whatever you want on the front then do marker over top. The ...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A What is the best practice to secure a 17ft open canoe to the roof of a vehicle?

I have to contend with 100km+ winds with my 17.5ft canoe, so I've tried pretty much every method of attaching a canoe to a roof you can conceive, and the one that works the best is this one: It'...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Fittings to connect together two hydration bladders

The best thing to do would be to simply bring two water bladders and switch the hoses over your shoulder after the first is emptied. Alternately, you could try routing two hoses over your one shoul...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Self-diagnosis of hypothermia onset

I've been in the early stages of hypothermia before, and I can tell you from experience that when you're in the early stages of hypothermia, you're convinced you're okay and that nothing is wrong; ...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A Is clipping onto the rungs of a via ferrata bad practice?

The rule with Via Ferrata is to always have at least one point of safety clipped in at all times. Many people have fallen to their deaths while unclipped from their safety lines in order to pass an...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to repair a jacket whose pocket zip has detached from shell?

Sew it back on and tape the seam. Stitching GoreTEX is the same as stitching any other material, the difference is you want to use Tenara thread, and you waterproof the seams on the inside of the...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A What are the benefits of saving bats?

Bats eat hundreds of mosquitos per bat every night, which is amazing for human peoples and the principle reason people hang up special made bat houses. Bat guano (poop) also creates habitats for ot...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is a type of walking trailer a good alternative to a heavy backpack in off-road conditions?

I made a hiking "wheelbarrow" out of an old external frame backpack by bolting a pair of swoop handle bars to the top, and a Monty BMX wheel to the bottom. It was pretty awesome, I made it for an o...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Are there any reliable plants to use for navigation?

No, plants cannot be relied on globally for directions. But they can give you hints sometimes. The only thing plants can tell you is in which direction the sun typically shines from. This isn't es...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Timing on building a small log cabin

A lot of timber gets harvested in the winter, especially now that you can harvest timber from the comfort of the heated cab of a harvester. Falling trees in the winter does the least amount of dama...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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Q&A Can I use SteriGENE broad spectrum disinfectant on abseil rope?

I visit a lot of caves in the Canadian Rockies, and there are similar concerns with transporting microorganisms from cave to cave, as well as diseases such as white nose syndrome in bats. For the a...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Why would porcupines sleep on the ground during the day?

Porcupines are den animals, and rarely venture far from their dens. Trees are where they find food, but they seek shelter in little hidey-holes wherever they can find them. Most of the time, their ...

posted 6y ago by ShemSeger‭

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