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Posts by Chris Johns‭

87 posts
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Q&A Why static rope rather than webbing for toprope anchors?

Static rope may not be that much more expensive than equivalent tape and is certainly a lot more versatile. In particular rope gives you a lot more options for reliable knots which are also be fami...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A Avoiding leaks from stove and fuel bottles?

Automotive gasoline has a very strong smell which is almost impossible to eliminate entirely, even it it doesn't actually leak as the persistent smell comes from heavier hydrocarbons and other addi...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A How can you prevent kids getting lost at night while camping?

Any system which relies on preventing kids form exploring while outdoors seems to be both self-defeating and unlikely to work. My advice is to talk to them about what they should do if they do ge...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A Is it offensive to "just hike" on a pilgrim's path?

There is a fair argument that the general experience of hiking is part of the religious experience of a pilgrimage , for example, solitude, relaxtion , physical exercise and exploring the natural w...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A What's the best way to store/carry olive oil for hiking?

Depending on how much you need you can get a variety of food grade plastic bottles for carrying liquids. To avoid drips probably the best option is a squeeze type bottle with both a nozzle and a ...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A What is the best type of shoe to wear for crossing deep rivers?

For the UK in spring where you expect river crossings there is an argument for just using boots which dry fast eg unlined fabric and leather construction as these also have the advantage of being ...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A Am I allowed to "wild-camp" in my car?

In practice what is permitted will depend very much on the attitude of local law enforcement and your perceived intention. Clearly camping without permission is not the crime of the century but i...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A What causes these shallow indentations in cheek of axe head?

That just looks like forge scale. Those axes are hand forged and during the process oxides build up on the surface of the metal and if flakes of scale get picked up on the head of the hammer (proba...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A What sleeping gear should I use in a lean-to?

A hut like this should at least be dry and reasonably sheltered so you might get draughts but not direct driving winds. This means that you can afford to focus on warmth rather than more general sh...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How bright a flashlight would I realistically need for searching through terrain?

For serious organised search and rescue there is an argument that you want as much light over as wide an area as you can possibly get as this maximises your field of vision and reduces the area of ...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A How should I regulate hydration on long hikes in hot temprature?

The amount of water you require can vary a lot depending on the conditions and your level of exertion and conditioning. Dehydration can affect your physical and mental performance quite quickly so ...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A Does any Household Object Function as a Passable Fire Steel?

The most important thing for a firesteel striker is that it is hard and has a 'crisp', although not necessarily sharp edge. Stainless steel knives tend not to work quite so well as plain carbon ste...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A If I have to cross an icy, flowing river, what are some ways I can cross safely?

The first thing is to think very hard about whether you really need to cross it, in most circumstances the answer will be NO so there needs to be a strong reason to do so. DO NOT cross a river ju...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to plan a day hike

As well as checking the weather forecast you should research the general weather conditions for the area you will be visiting, often conditions in hilly or mountainous areas can change quickly and ...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A Why is it tiring to "keep down" with a slower person on a walk or hike?

In general every individual has a natural walking cadence (steps per minute) and they vary their actual speed by increasing or decreasing stride length. Even amongst a very fit group the most comfo...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A Preparing rice and mashed potatoes with warm instead of cooking water

If you have to carry all your water with you then you might as well use 'wet' food rather than dehydrated as it works out at the same weight in the end anyway. Pouch type meals are becoming increas...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A What is the best rope to have in a survival situation?

I agree that good quality para cord (look for 550 cord from a reputable supplier) is the best general purpose solution. It is strong enough that you could just about abseil off it with nothing el...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do you lower a backpack over a cliff without damaging it?

You could always improvise a simple sled from branches to protect the side which is sliding over the rocks. It might also be worth repacking it so that any external pockets are empty and can be tap...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How should I vet belayers? What should I look for?

A Pragmatic way to approach this is to suggest a 'warm up' where you both have a couple of goes at deliberately dropping off the wall just above the ground and then go to a few metres. This will ...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How do you pitch a tarp so that you will not get wet in a heavy rain?

There are a few different ways to pitch a tarp. In all cases the challenge, compared to a tent which is full self supporting, is that you need to find enough anchor points to be able to pitch it wi...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How much should your backpack weigh?

To put the upper limits into context 25kg comes up a lot in a military context and is often quoted as a standard combat load. For example 25kg is the load for the hill phase of British special forc...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭

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Q&A In a survival situation, should I drink unpurified water?

Dehydration will very quickly reduce your ability to undertake the activities required to survive and so finding and conserving water should be a very high priority in any survival situation. Cle...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How can I safely wade through swamps/bogs?

There isn't really a safe way to do this. The problem is that you have no way to tell how deep the water/mud ahead of you is and there is always the risk of getting entangled in submerged holes, br...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Q&A Is a tepee, log cabin, or lean-to configuration most effective for starting a fire?

All are perfectly valid, which works best depends on the circumstances. In my experience a log cabin stack is good when you have short square sticks, for example what you would get from splittin...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Q&A How to store a knife

An excellent thing to use to protect a knife blade for storage is microcrystalline wax ( a common brand name is Renaissance Wax). This is a refined petroleum wax which is less prone to oxidation t...

posted 8y ago by Chris Johns‭

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