How should I manage my woods to attract more deer?

A bit of googling seems to indicate that Michigan has the second largest deep population in the US at around 1.7 million. There is about one deer for every 5 or 6 people in Michigan.

The chances that there is really only a single deer visiting your property is very low. You might have only seen one at a time, but there are likely several of them.

Before actually trying to encourage local deer to spend more time on your property, research the issues and decided if this is really what you want. Often the idea and the reality are drastically different.

• Deer Problems and Issues
  • Deer / Car Collisions
  • Health Concerns
  • Property Damage
  • Environmental Impacts

Next consider that you only own 10 acres which is not going to support any number of deer alone, these deer will also be visiting your neighbors. Some of of whom are almost certainly hunters. How is your family going to react, when your neighbor shoots the deer you have been feeding; in their front yard, and then proceeds to butcher it while your family looks on?

If after considering the implications, and you really do want to encourage deer to visit your property, all you need to do is provide food, more food = more deer. You can plant things like fruit trees, and shrubs

• What Kind of Bushes Can I Plant That Deer Like to Eat?
  • Roses
  • Hydrangeas
  • Evergreen Azaleas
  • Holly
  • This is a short list, there are many more.

posted over 5 years ago

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James Jenkins‭

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First decide want you want to do. Here in East TX wooded areas , the deer come in and eat about anything , no matter how small the area. This severely limits what can be grown. If we want deer , a few handfuls of corn from time to time, will bring a plethora of deer. This is partly because local deer hunters go to places like Colorado to hunt deer. I mean you need to decide if you want a diverse woodland or a deer park, you can't have both.

posted over 5 years ago

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blacksmith37‭

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Deer are browse feeders. They nibble on shrubs during the winter. You want to keep the forest clear enough of trees that shrubs do well. In our region (Alberta) dogwood and alder are the big ones for deer browse, but most willows, high bush cranberry, snowberry are also palatable for them.

Ideal deer cover is a mixed wood with some conifer, some hardwood, some big stuff, lots of little stuff. Needs to be open enough that deer can flee predators easily, closed enough to provide shelter from winter wind.

Deer are under maximum stress most years in late winter: Snow more than a few inches deep requires significant energy to move through. Running in snow is unpredicable, and is stressful on joints. Nutrient content of buds declines through the winter. Buds and twigs dry, making deer eat more snow for water. Snow that takes heat to warm up.

If there has been a thaw/freeze, the snow may have a crust that cuts deer legs when they break through. Here in Alberta coyotes, being 1/3 the weight, and twice the paw size can stay on the crust when deer are breaking through. Deer population drops dramatically on those years.

10 acres is enough that you can manage it for firewood. Here, I can harvest a cord per acre per year indefinitely on poplar woods. That should also hold true for other fast growing hardwoods like silver maple. Oaks and red/sugar maple maybe half that.

Try phoning your local county extension agent or horticulturalist. Many areas have some form of Wood Lot management association that shares workshops on replanting, safe use of chainsaw, selective cutting. Or Google "wood lot {name of your state or province}"

If you want deer, put out a salt lick. Not legal during hunting season in many locales.

posted over 5 years ago

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Sherwood Botsford‭

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