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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Are there standard whistle signals for communicating with separated party members?

Similar to the previous question that turned up when I searched on this topic: Is there a standard set of light signals for mountaineers?, but for sound? Repeating sets of 3 blasts is standard fo...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by drwestco‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Are there sound-based alternatives to whistle signals for group communication?

Whistles can be used to signal to group members, however the downside is that other people may think you are having an emergency. Are there any other devices that would allow you to signal with no...

4 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Recommendations for two-way radios to use while skiing

Going skiing with another family next year and looking for two-way radios to use so we can stay in touch. I've used cell phones in the past but that can get awkward (and since we are going to Canad...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Brad Patton‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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I am looking for a two way radio/device with constant contact

Hello, I am looking for a device to be in communications with another person while skiing without having to push a button. Exactly like a cell phone, but since phones don't work up where we ski loo...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Jason‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What range should I expect for a reasonable set of walkie-talkies / two-way radio?

When I'm hiking with my friend, some of the time we hike together, but sometimes we hike seperately, and may be some kilometres apart only to meet on the agreed location for the evening. Our next ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What would happen if I use a USA (GMRS/FRS) two-way radio in Europe?

This question is the opposite from this one: What would the consequences of using a US two-way radio (GMRS/FRS) in Europe? I know Europe has their own frequency range for two-way radios (PMR), but ...

1 answer  ·  posted 9y ago by Felix‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I store a bivy sack?

I bought a BlocVent bivy sack. What’s a good way to store it for a long time? Obviously I’ll dry it after a hike, but is it okay to roll it up and put it into a small stuff sack afterwards? Or shou...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What qualities should I look for when purchasing aiders/etriers?

Aiders/Etriers are standard equipment for aid climbing, what qualities should I look for when purchasing a pair? I have used them before, but they were always borrowed from other people and I am l...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Where can I buy bear banger launcher and ammunition and have them shipped to US?

I need bear bangers and launchers, but I live in the US. I've found a site that sells Launchers and Bear Bangers but they only ship to Canada, it seems. Where or how can I obtain bear bangers and ...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by qazwsx‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What kinds of stores sell multi-mode (adjustable-brightness) flashlights?

Which types of vendors sell multi-mode (adjustable-brightness) flashlights? Both online and offline vendors. Both sellers of new flashlights and used ones. I know that outdoors stores sell them, b...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by unforgettableidSupportsMonica‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the criteria that should be taken in consideration when buying a PLB?

This question was already asked about personal locator beacons (PLB, Wikipedia page which is a great comprehensive article.) However it does not cover how to choose a PLB or the differences between...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Amine‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the key factors when choosing a sleeping bag for backpacking?

I'm preparing to go on my first ever backpacking trip and do not have a suitable sleeping bag. What are the factors I should consider when choosing one? Personally I'm looking for the best value I...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Mike Deck‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I choose a good quality carabiner?

If I was looking to purchase some carabiners, what sort of things should I look out for to ensure they're good quality? I'm not planning on using them for climbing, more in the way of general use ...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What makes a good head lamp?

I'm looking for a decent head lamp, with a bright light and good battery life. Most on the market these days seem to be LED based, but aside from those three (perhaps obvious) considerations are th...

3 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do reusable "hand coolers" exist?

I often carry around a couple of reusable hand warmers when hiking or just around the outdoors when it's cold. They don't take up much space, they're easy to reuse (just boil) and they provide a fa...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What should I look for when buying a Lensatic Compass

Lensatic Compasses seem to be priced from $5 to $100 USD. What features should I look for when buying one?

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What do I need to be aware of if I'm considering purchasing a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)?

Obviously, I can't just buy it, push the button and expect a helicopter to show up. Are there monthly or registration fees? Do I need to get a permit or register with someone? How does it all work...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Hartley Brody‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What to look for in a quality tarp?

I'd like to purchase a tarp as some point, both to put up over a small camp at some point, and to use over a hammock. When I've camped with my uncle he's used a folded over builders tarp, which ha...

4 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Pureferret‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What things should I look for when buying a compass?

Compasses seem to come in all shapes, sizes and (especially) prices! What sets a good compass apart from a bad one and what are some good characteristics to look for when making a purchase?

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What should I look for if I want to buy a winter-proofed tent?

I really like to go snowshoeing during the winter. I'm going up to 3500 meters and when I'm doing long tours I would really enjoy to try out winter camping in very remote areas. Is it a good idea t...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What to look for in a durable, 3-season sleeping bag?

I'm looking to purchase a camping sleeping bag. I'd like one that's high-quality, durable, and suitable for weekend hiking/camping trips during spring, summer, and fall in New England. (Most of my ...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When buying a backpack, what should I pay attention to?

I know one can compare backpacks by the following: Content (in liters) Number of external pockets (for quick accessable water bottles for example) Hip belt available or not Waterproof / Water res...

6 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by Jasper‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is the loop on the finger of my winter gloves for?

I have a pair of winter /climbing gloves. Each glove has a small loop on the ring finger, top of the glove. Why? What's it for?

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why can I hear such long distances in the mountains?

The other week me and my wife climbed into a Cwm/Corrie/Cirque in the lake district on the side of St Sunday Crag in the UK. I could distinctly hear someone talking. I could basically hear every wo...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How and why is the red kite bird disturbed by wind turbines?

Recently my region in Germany had great success in bringing back the red kite bird. Unfortunately a few decided to stay near newly built wind turbines. Thus the turbines are turned off from time to...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How and why is the red kite bird disturbed by wind turbines?

Recently my region in Germany had great success in bringing back the red kite bird. Unfortunately a few decided to stay near newly built wind turbines. Thus the turbines are turned off from time to...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I neutralise the smell of a human on a fawn/roe deer?

Let's say you are out for a walk with your little daughter. Strolling around you suddenly hear sounds of joy from her. As you turn around she's happily petting a (roe deer) fawn laying in the grass...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by OddDeer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to dry paddling gloves

I currently use MEC Humboldt paddling gloves for cycling in warm/cool - windy/wet weather as they offer better protection than my thin runnning gloves and are not as hot as my winter gloves. My is...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by AM_Hawk‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is a Burrito wrap?

I was going through one of the most amazing posts on The Great Outdoors which talks about if sleeping naked in a sleeping bag keeps you warmer than with clothes The is something said about Burrito...

0 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by WedaPashi‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Warming cold hands and feet

I'm seeing great tips on here about swinging arms and legs to warm cold feet and hands in frigid conditions, but it dates back a bit. I'm looking to include 'field-tested' info on this in a magazin...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by M Gotthardt‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Adapting to the cold

Some people seem to be able (as I've noticed when camping and traveling with different people) be able to produce more heat and need fewer layers in cold situations. Are there any techniques that ...

0 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Ryder Bergerud‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I judge what fabrics used to make ear warmers mean, in terms of their function?

My husband recently lost a pair of ear warmers he got at North Face 15 years ago. North Face no longer sells them, so I'm looking for a high-quality replacement. I'm confused by the types of materi...

1 answer  ·  posted 8y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why do I always wake up freezing?

I like to go camping in the forest, mostly in summer, sometimes also when temperatures drop to about 0°C/32°F during the night. I have a three-season sleeping bag (T-comf: -2°C, T-lim: -8°C, T-ext...

18 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Vidar S. Ramdal‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How should I check that the anchor is secure when I anchor a small yacht off unfamiliar land?

When sailing I may anchor in a different bay each evening and take a dinghy in to land to sleep in a tent overnight. I always worry that when I wake up in the morning the boat may no longer be th...

2 answers  ·  posted 13y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is saltwater antiseptic?

On some occasions you don´t have anything to desinfect wounds, for example during a (short) walk along the beach. If you cut yourself or have a an small wound that needs cleaning, would it be wise ...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Paul Paulsen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What will the water temperature be at Sharm el-Sheikh at a depth of 30m in October?

You can easily find the temperatures at the surface of the sea. However, to choose the correct diving suit, I would like to know the temperatures that can be expected at a depth of about 30 meters...

2 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Scz‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What's a realistic distance to expect boys aged 11-17 to sea kayak in a single day?

I'm thinking about taking my Scout troop (boys aged 11-17) on a sea kayaking trip. What expectations should I have for the distance that we can travel in one day? Assume good weather (clear skies...

5 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Mark‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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When stranded at sea, should I not ask for a tow?

I've been told that you should never ask for a tow when you are stranded at sea. The reason given is that the person towing can claim a huge share of the stranded boat, potentially all of it if it'...

1 answer  ·  posted 13y ago by Stefano Borini‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to minimize sea sickness?

I love sailing, and my wife loves the ocean, but she gets sea-sick often. Any advice on how to avoid sea-sickness in people prone to it? I'm looking for advice in terms of foods that are less of...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Didi Kohen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is it legal to sail a personal-size boat in the ocean in Massachusetts during a thunderstorm?

When I was younger, during the late 1960's and 1970's, my Dad had a personal-size sailboat, called the Sunfish. He loved it because it was lightweight, easy to sail on his own, and had room to inc...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Sue Saddest Farewell TGO GL‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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A fishing pole for lake and ocean fishing

I'm looking for a fishing pole that can work for fishing trips to the ocean as well as lake fishing. I fish a lot in New Jersey (surf, bay, boat) and also visit lake Winnipesaukee quite a bit. Is t...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by Christina Rule‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is a "shooting jacket"?

I read this news report today about a Malaysian competitor in the commonwealth games. Commonwealth shooting champion Nur Ayuni Farhana Abdul Halim will be unable to compete in Glasgow after h...

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Do climbing shoes wear out from age alone?

This article says that Running shoes only last about a year regardless of mileage. Is there a similar time frame for climbing shoes? I searched the internet and it seems that most climbers wear thr...

3 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by stannius‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What are the advantages/disadvantages of octagonal barrels?

Some modern firearms can come with either round or octagonal barrels, such as the 45-70 Marlin Guide vs the 45-70 Marlin Cowboy. What would the advantages of one over the other be?

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to properly wash a snowboard/ski tech jacket?

I have a 10k mm waterproof jacket from Quiksilver and I was wondering if there is any supposed way I should wash it properly. I know about Nikwax tech wash and have a bottle of it, but how much sh...

1 answer  ·  posted 7y ago by appwizcpl‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Why would a Canada Goose sleep on a frozen pond?

I just passed one of the town parks, and there was a flock of Canada geese sleeping on the frozen lake. It seemed like that would be a rather cold place to sleep, is there a reason beyond the possi...

3 answers  ·  posted 8y ago by Charlie Brumbaugh‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What do the climbing terms "Redpoint", "Pinkpoint", "Flash" and "Onsight" mean?

In climbing what do the terms Redpoint, Pinkpoint, Flash and Onsight mean? Where does it come from?

1 answer  ·  posted 10y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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In rock climbing what does the term "Flash" mean?

If someone "flashes" a climb what does this mean?

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by System‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Dead Canada goose stuck frozen to top of lake

I saw a Canada goose stuck frozen on Ramapo Lake in the Ramapo Mountain State Forest near Oakland, New Jersey. I was told that it had been dead for a while. Can a goose freeze to the ice and get s...

2 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Raimund Miller‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Strange nocturnal animal sounds in Massachusetts

My husband and I were woken last night by animal sounds we've never heard before. We live in MA on the border of NH by wetlands. It sounded like a group of animals, at least 3. Their sound star...

0 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by Diane‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭