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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Why go without socks with climbing shoes?

I've been going climbing (indoor bouldering) for about six months, using shoes I rented at the gym, and wearing socks (and everything was fine). I've recently got a pair of climbing shoes, and want...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Eyal‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I locate wilderness maps for specific countries or regions?

The Norwegian directorate for nature management publishes a map of wilderness showing how far away a particular area is from heavy technical interventions, such as roads, electricity lines, hydro l...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What types of boots are good for caving?

Considering the following options: watertight: because caves are often wet or muddy stiff sole: to provide more grip and protection from the rocky bottom. durability What is better, a rubber bo...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by FLY‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Tent floor waterproof rating

I'm currently looking to buy a new tent. The old one had a floor that was said to withstand a hydrostatic head of 10000 mm, but the tents I find in the stores here go to at most 3000 mm for the flo...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Lagerbaer‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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What should I do if I break a shoelace in the wilderness?

If I'm hiking in the wilderness and my shoelace breaks, what's the best way to go about fixing it assuming I have no spare?

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What should be carried in a standard Geocaching bag?

As in the title, when going Geocaching what are some standard implements and tools I should carry with me to get started so I'm not caught out?

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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What's the best writing implement to carry to sign a Geocache?

I often find when Geocaching ordinary pencils don't seem to leave much of a mark at all, especially if the log is wet, and especially on the smaller logs pens are difficult to "get going" without a...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Dome tents vs popup tents, are there any inherent pros or cons besides price and ease?

I was lucky enough to be given an almost new double skin popup tent. Where I'm camping right now it's got windy a couple of times and rainy a couple of times. A friend of mine who is camping in h...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by hippietrail‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I use these "guy line runners" to adjust the tension on my tent's lines?

I was given my current tent and I have to admit to being pretty ignorant of tents, having not done much camping since I was a kid some decades ago. Now when it came time to use the guy ropes I not...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by hippietrail‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it normal for a double skin popup tent to leak in slight rain?

About a year ago I was given a three person dual skin popup tent. Almost new but possibly a factory second. (It's made by "Vango" and I think it could be a "reject" because one of the four guy rop...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by hippietrail‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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What's the difference between a 2, 3, 4, and 5 season tent?

I'm looking to buy a new trekking tent, a good quality one, e.g. Hilleberg, Fjällräven, Vaude, etc. At Vaude they categorise tents in 2, 3, 4, or 5-season. What's the difference between a 4- and a ...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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When do I need a permit to go into nature?

When on holiday, I want to get as far as possible from civilisation — the furthest I've come is seeing only a single cairn during a full day. In Scandinavia, hiking and camping is permitted unless ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Forecasting the weather in the wilderness

We didn't always have the weather forecast available everywhere, and there's times when it would be useful to be able to be able to take a good guess at weather conditions in the near future by loo...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How do I identify dangerous, marshy land?

At a casual look, grass with a bit of surface water on it can look very similar to a potentially deadly marsh, and in many rural places there can be lots of both after it's been raining! In dry wea...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Are there boots made for a longer 2nd toe?

I have a longer 2nd toe than the big toe (Morton's toe or royal toe). The major problem is finding boots or sports shoes that fit properly. If I didn't have this longer toe I would wear a 9 or 9.5 ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by BillyNair‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How to avoid the layer of ice inside a water bottle during winter activities?

Is there a special way to avoid the layer of ice that forms inside a water bottle during winter activities?

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Amine‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is there an accepted way to self-belay on top rope?

I have seen a handful of methods and devices on the market: http://www.rockexotica.com/products/downloads/belay.html But its not clear to me that any of the these devices do a better job than a si...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by DJBunk‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I prevent rocks or sand from getting in my boots?

So when I hike, usually I get a small pebble or two, or sand in my boots. How can I prevent this? I already wear pretty tight boots, and stopping every so often to take off a boot and get a rock ou...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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How to choose a class of rapids for a variety of skill levels?

I've been whitewater rafting (and inadvertent whitewater canoeing ;) a couple times, and I'd like to get a bunch of friends together to go with me. I'd bring enough people to fill a raft (5 or 6), ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Replacement tap for Coleman 5 gal. water carrier

We have couple Coleman 5 gal. water carriers. They are nice sturdy canisters, but they have major weak spot: their taps are of poor quality and easily broken — both ours are, and seems like a lot o...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by theUg‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is there anything that can be done to stop my insoles sliding?

About 3/4 weeks ago I bought some Karrimor Traveller Supa Men's Walking Shoes and I've noticed that the insoles are starting to move around inside the the shoe. After a few hours of wearing them, t...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by DaveShaw‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What to look out for when buying used backpacks

I'm looking to buy a used backpack in the near future. What are the key things I should look out for/avoid when inspecting used paks?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Colin Akins‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How to get started with packrafts?

I love hiking and I'm starting to love longer cycling trips too. I've done combined cycling/hiking trips (cycling to the trailhead of a hike). Last summer I met someone who carried an inflatable ra...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is backcountry hiking in northwestern Russia safe?

Is it safe to go backcountry hiking in the Tundra's of northwestern Russia, e.g. the Kola peninsula, such as the Khibin mountains? There is some heavy industry around there; can one safely go aroun...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What qualities should I look for in a good walking pole?

I've seen walking poles range from <£10 to >£100 - and to a casual observer there doesn't often seem to be much to distinguish them, with both having good grips and shock relief / suspension....

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Probability of Being Struck by Lightning

I just moved to a new place (Edmonton, Alberta) and I wasn't really prepared for the strange weather here. My room is really hot right now and I want to sit outside for a bit in the rain where it'...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by dspyz‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How important is thermal underwear for skiing?

I am going on a Ski trip with two days in the snow. Given that I am unlikely to go skiing again for a long time, I would like to minimise the amount of gear that I purchase. The minimum temperature...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Casebash‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is there a portable / comfortable pillow suitable for camping / backpacking?

I quite like my pillows to give a lot of lift - I usually sleep with two relatively beefy ones. Unfortunately I haven't been able to find a good equivalent whilst camping, with the normal pillows p...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What can I do I to loosen up my outboard steering?

The steering on my Yamaha 50TLR outboard motor is very stiff. What can I do to make it easier to steer?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Homer‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Number of people in a boat?

Is there a good rule of thumb for number of people in a boat? I looked on the Hull Idendification plate, but it only had the HIN and max horsepower on it.

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Homer‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What pre/post season maintenance is recommended for a 2 cycle outboard motor?

I just acquired a used Yamaha 50TLR. I'd like to know what kind of routine maintenance I should preform to keep it in good working order.

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Homer‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Calculating time until sunset

Is there a relatively reliable way of calculating the time until sunset, without any specialist equipment, when I'm in the wilderness?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Big group/basecamp tent

I want to buy a large group tent. I want it to be our communal cooking/dining tent. I'm look at things like the Mountain Hardware Yurtini or Space Station but it won't be used at altitude (so the l...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Simon‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What brands make propane lanterns, stoves, heaters, and accessories in America?

The accessories I'm looking for are things like propane trees and hoses, and obviously stoves, heaters, and lanterns are self explanatory. Nobody seems to talk about where things are made anymore, ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Bryson‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How to make two strand cord or string?

How is two-strand cord braided? What shape cordage material works best for this technique? Do you need to start from relatively round cordage or can something strong but more flat (like a tough gr...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

diy
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Wax paper as a fire starter

One thought led to another and I started wondering how effective wax paper would be to bring along as tinder to start a fire. I've seen suggestions of using paraffin in conjunction with other mate...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Doug Kavendek‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How much vertical distance is it possible to make in a day?

Are there some numbers on how much vertical distance can people make in a day’s hike? I know that greatly depends on fitness and other factors, but I’d be happy with some statistical curve that wou...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Is there a consensus or ethic for rappelling off a tree?

When trad climbing I have seen many people wrap their rope around a tree and then rappel, and then yank the rope down at the next belay station or tree. I have also seen the scarring as a result of...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by DJBunk‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How harmful is the rising/setting sun?

Often, while hiking, my companions and I treat the very early/late sun as being less harmful (as far as skin cancer and UV radiation are concerned). For example, we might not apply sunscreen immedi...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Eyal‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Should I leave my boat lift above water or submerged when in storage?

I have a boat lift in my boat house. I'm concerned that leaving the lift in the water will cause the carpeted bunks and metal cross beams to deteriorate more quickly. Should I keep it up or down w...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Homer‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How does one steer a two-person kayak?

My wife and I recently bought an inflatable, tandem kayak. I grew up canoeing and we've had many enjoyable outings on the water together, so I thought two-person kayaking would be relatively easy....

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jon Ericson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What types of kayaks are suitable for occasional class 1 and 2 rapids

According to the scale on this Wikipedia page (the International Scale of River Difficulty), what are the types of kayaks in the following list that are suitable to occasionally handle class 1 and ...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Gilles‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Avoiding compression when packing synthetic sleeping bag

I came across the following comment (From durable 3-season bag.): don't forget that synthetic doesn't last nearly as long even if you take extremely good care of it (i.e. never compress it) – R...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Henrik Hansen‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What is the best stroke for swimming in rapids aggressively?

So I know that most swimming in rapids should be defensive, on your back feet together and pointed downstream. However, there are times you need some good aggressive swimming to get to an eddie or ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What types of resources are best for identifying trees while hiking?

I'd like to start identifying trees in my area as a project with my kids while we are hiking. What is best for tree identification? Is it a good color book such as the Audubon Field Guide to Nor...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can I eat rotten meat and carcass given enough cooking?

I've met often with the concept that rotten meat and carcass is inedible because of bacteria and toxins. The most harmful is the botulinum toxin. However, in the question Can any waterborne pathog...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Where can I find an iodine crystal water purification product?

For years I used a product called Polar Pure for water purification when weekend backpacking. It was an iodine based solution, so not great for a thru-hike, but fine for a week or less. Specificall...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin C‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Will boiling be enough to decontaminate standing water from pathogens and toxins?

Will the boiling of the water itself be enough to decontaminate water taken from such standing water reservoir as that: This water looks horrible, and probably drinking it raw would cause serial ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How much garlic in the mountain kitchen?

How much garlic should I use in the mountain kitchen during backpacking camps? I'm asking from the perspective of the person who wants to plan such a camp and the menu on it. Walking a lot with a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Is there any repellent against wasps, bees and hornets?

On my trip I've been accompanied by a few wasps. I don't know what attracted them but they were trying to sit on me, which wasn't comfortable to me, since a bite of a wasp is causing by me a swelli...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭