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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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As an experienced backpacker in the Eastern US, what should I know before hiking in the Western US?

I have done a good deal of hiking and backpacking in the Eastern US (mostly in New England), but I recently moved to California. What are the major differences in terms of preparation or equipment...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by pkaeding‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What precautions should I take to protect myself and my camp from bears?

Most of my prior hiking experience has been in areas that are not home to bears, so what precautions should I take to protect my camp (and myself as I am hiking) from bears. I am aware of a couple...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by pkaeding‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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How can one find the difficult to find geocaches?

I've recently been getting into the hobby of Geocaching. However, I'm finding there are many, particularly in cities, that I just cannot find no matter how hard I look for them. They tend to be ver...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by PearsonArtPhoto‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How can I start a fire by rubbing two sticks together?

When trying to start a fire by rubbing two sticks together, what does one need to consider? I am assuming I can't just grab any two sticks and start rubbing... Should they be dead or green? Har...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How do you stop blood-flow from a leech bite?

Although leeches are relatively harmless, and you are not likely to bleed out from a bite, the blood stain on your clothes can be off-putting to your hiking buddies. Is there any effective way to ...

8 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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If I'm caught in lightning above tree-line, what should I do?

We all know the general lightning guidelines, but what if I am above tree-line and caught in a freak lightning storm. Is it better to: Run like mad to toward the trees Lie flat, and find religio...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Does hiking with a dog in bear country increase or decrease your risk of a bear encounter?

I've heard various rumors that dogs might help keep bears away, or might be a bear attractant. Is there anything more concrete than anecdotal evidence to go on? From the companionship end, they ar...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I tie a sleeping bag to my backpack?

I recently upgraded to a modern backpack and I'm stumped as to how to tie accessories down to it. My previous backpack had tie-down points on the bottom of the pack that I could attach long straps...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Edward Thomson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What style crampon should I use for my hiking boots and how do I adjust them?

I've been using microspikes on my hiking boots and find that they aren't up to the challenge of hiking up snowy peaks. I use snowshoes but find some mountains would be better served by crampons and...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Phil Jackson‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Is a varied diet necessary while backpacking?

Often when planning food for a backpacking trip, I rely heavily on a very large amount of extremely varied trail-mix, and only throw in some jerky and a scant few "cookable" meals for variety. I ha...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by J.T. Hurley‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Can any waterborne pathogens survive boiling?

I know that boiling does little to break down chemical contaminants or heavy metals. But I'm unsure if it kills all microbial life. Are there any waterborne illness-causing viruses/bacteria/protozo...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by J.T. Hurley‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What negative consequences can result from having too much toe room in a shoe

I have large feet, that can be difficult to find the correct size shoe. Typically, I've been wearing size 13, but I have found that I get too many blisters with this size, and I don't have much wig...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by PearsonArtPhoto‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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How much water should be carried while hiking in the desert?

I live in the Arizona desert, and during the summer, despite my best intentions, I always seem to end up doing some hiking in the summer heat. What is a good formula to figure out how much water ...

9 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by PearsonArtPhoto‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Are drop bears dangerous?

I recently visited Australia, Sydney region. I've been warned about animals called drop bears. What kind of animal is it? Is it dangerous ?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Stefano Borini‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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When stranded at sea, should I not ask for a tow?

I've been told that you should never ask for a tow when you are stranded at sea. The reason given is that the person towing can claim a huge share of the stranded boat, potentially all of it if it'...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Stefano Borini‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How do I treat a blister? How can I prevent getting them in the first place?

When hiking with a new pair of boots or if I haven't been hiking in a while, my feet might get blisters. How can I treat a blister and keep hiking? Are there things I can do to prevent getting ...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by studiohack‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What equipment do I need as a beginner outdoor rock climber?

What are the bare essentials that I need in terms of equipment when it comes to rock climbing? I've done indoor rock climbing but always rented my equipment from the rock-climbing gym. (For the pu...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How should I check that the anchor is secure when I anchor a small yacht off unfamiliar land?

When sailing I may anchor in a different bay each evening and take a dinghy in to land to sleep in a tent overnight. I always worry that when I wake up in the morning the boat may no longer be th...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How should I remove a tick?

If I find a tick on myself or a friend, what is the best way of removing it? I've heard some people say that singeing the tick with a match makes the tick detach and fall off. However I've also h...

11 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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I found a Deer Tick on my friend and removed it, what should I do now?

While camping with some friends in Anywhere National Forest, I found a deer tick on a friend. After removing it with tweezers, is there anything else I should do? Should we abandon our trip immedia...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is there a straightforward way to calculate energy requirements for a trek

If I know my route will take x days, over terrain y, with a change in height of z, in temperatures of p, is there a simple rule of thumb which will let me calculate food requirements? Water is rel...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What should I look for if I want to buy a winter-proofed tent?

I really like to go snowshoeing during the winter. I'm going up to 3500 meters and when I'm doing long tours I would really enjoy to try out winter camping in very remote areas. Is it a good idea t...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What can I do about those obnoxious biting flies?

In addition to Mosquitos, many of us northwoods campers have been made victim to the vast swarms of biting flies. Despite slathering myself with DEET, they don't seem deterred, and they especially...

8 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Are there beaches on the East Coast (US) where one can camp without a permit?

Every summer I have a strong desire to go camping on a beach. However, I've discovered that the places near me (Long Island, New York, northern New Jersey) often either: Have a limited number of...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Can/Should I cook in my tent?

When camping in bad weather I'm always asking myself if it is a good idea to cook in my tent with a gas cooker. Obviously there is the danger of fire. But how dangerous is this really? Can you easi...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What can I do to prevent getting poison ivy?

I have a very bad reaction to poison ivy. I take extraordinary measures to avoid any and all contact with it. I wear long socks and full pants in the middle of summer but I still end up getting i...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Deac Karns‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What to look for in a durable, 3-season sleeping bag?

I'm looking to purchase a camping sleeping bag. I'd like one that's high-quality, durable, and suitable for weekend hiking/camping trips during spring, summer, and fall in New England. (Most of my ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Rougher treks with Vibram Fivefingers

I hike quite a bit in Vibram Fivefinger Kimodo Sports. Like the KSO, they are covered and don't have a problem with rocks getting in. I strongly prefer them to boots for marked trails, and would ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Peter DeWeese‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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What steps should I take if someone starts sinking?

What are the steps that should be taken if someone you're hiking with starts to sink uncontrollably into say a marsh? What are some good techniques and points that should be used to get them out sa...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How to reduce the annoying sound of falling raindrops on a tent?

Every time I go camping and it starts to rain, I can't sleep anymore because the raindrops that fall on the tent causes a really loud and annoying sound. Is there any technique or tool to avoid or ...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Hiking boots vs trail shoes

I have two sets of shoes that I wear while hiking. My favorite by far are my light weight trail running shoes. I have worn them on 9 mile hikes without any break-in, and went blister free. From a c...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Timothy Strimple‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What do I need to look for in good, quality hiking boots?

My wife and I are going to buy some hiking boots as we've been using regular tennis shoes anytime we go on a hike. What are the things I need to keep in mind when looking for a good set of quality...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin Self‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can you navigate / determine your location in thick fog?

Are there any good hints, tips and ways you can use to navigate around and find your location in thick fog (apart from a GPS)?

9 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Where in Europe is wild camping permitted?

Is there any resource (website, book, etc) that lists all European countries, and the state of free camping? Specifically, I want to see in which European countries I'm not fined when I place my t...

22 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Is digging a "cold hole" really effective when sheltering in a snowed area?

One recommendation I got in case of emergency or intentional sheltering in a snowy location is to dig a lower hole, so that the cold air can move there, while one can sleep higher up where the heat...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Stefano Borini‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How can I be absolutely sure my fire is safely extinguished?

One great problem with fire in the wild is that it may not be completely out. What is the recommended procedure to prevent accidental forest fire?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Stefano Borini‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How can I acclimatize to cold?

People used to tolerate a much wider range of temperatures. What techniques can I apply to widen my body's range of comfort? A few examples that may or may not help: Spend a lot of time slightly...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jay Bazuzi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Bear bags vs Bear canisters: which is better?

Most people I know and myself store food in bear bags. However, I have heard that some parks have banned bear bags and require canisters. I've also heard there is a bear in New York that has figure...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What are the most effective ways to start a fire in the cold?

I frequently hike and camp in the forests of the Midwest (Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, etc). Considering this climate can get quite cold in the Fall & Winter, what are the best strategies to start...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by motoxer4533‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Should I get trekking poles for snowshoeing, or stick with ski poles?

Being an avid skier I have ski poles lying around, so I've always used those. Do proper trekking poles offer any advantages for snowshoeing?

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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I put a big gouge in the bow of my canoe going across rocks. How can I fix it?

While going through some rapids, we slid across a jagged rock and it put a huge gouge in the bow of my fiberglass canoe. What method and process is best for repairing it, so that next time I hit so...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What are good knots to know for camping and backpacking?

I once tied a bear bag with a haphazard bundle of knots, and despite being seemingly impossible to untie, it came loose when lowering the bear bag and nearly smoked my friend standing under it. Wha...

8 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Are there any cheap 1:25K electronic maps for the UK or Europe?

I have looked at offerings from MemoryMap and Anquet, but once you scale beyond a small area they become prohibitively expensive.

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Chris Ballard‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How can I stay warm in subzero (0&#xB0;F, -18&#xB0;C ) weather?

I'm going on a campout this weekend and the temperature isn't supposed to rise above zero degrees Fahrenheit (0°F) the entire time. I've been in subzero weather before and I didn't last long, even...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Different55‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I stay warm in subzero (0°F, -18°C ) weather?

I'm going on a campout this weekend and the temperature isn't supposed to rise above zero degrees Fahrenheit (0°F) the entire time. I've been in subzero weather before and I didn't last long, even...

14 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Different55‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do I take care of Gore-Tex boots?

I have a pair of Gore-Tex walking boots that I have used a fair bit now and want to make sure I keep them serviceable for as long as possible. What is the best way to maintain Gore-Tex walking boot...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Phil‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What is the most efficient food to take a for a 12-15 day hiking trip?

Last summer I spent 15 days hiking with my boyfriend, in Sarek National Park, where there are no places to restock with more food. The food issue was a major part of the pre-planning, as weight wa...

17 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by victoriah‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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What do I do to prevent and treat frostbite?

I'm going to be winter camping, and I'm concerned about getting frostbite. What can I do to protect myself?

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do I wash Gore-Tex clothing?

I have a bunch of dirty hard-shell pants and jackets. Are these safe to put in the washer and dryer? If not, how should I clean them?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are essential items in an emergency kit?

What are must-have items in an emergency kit for a multi-day hiking trip?

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Pekka‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭