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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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Where are good places to look for water sources when I have run out on a multi-day hike?

Luckily this has never happened to me, but even the most prepared hiker can often get themselves into difficulties if they run out of water. My question here is in your experience in remote arid mo...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Aim Kai‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How to make a signal fire that can be seen miles away

If I were lost in the North American woods, how could I make a signal fire that would attract attention many miles away ?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What should I look for when buying a Lensatic Compass

Lensatic Compasses seem to be priced from $5 to $100 USD. What features should I look for when buying one?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are the options for kayak self-rescue without a paddle float?

In a standard kayaking class, you're taught solo self-rescues using a paddle float and assisted rescues using another kayak. Then there are eskimo rolls. But I've also heard about other self-rescue...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How should you wash clothes after exposure to poison oak/ivy/sumac?

I have heard that the oils from poison oak, poison ivy, or poison sumac can remain on clothes even through a wash cycle. After hiking through an area with poison ivy (or poison oak/poison sumac), h...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What do I need to be aware of if I'm considering purchasing a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)?

Obviously, I can't just buy it, push the button and expect a helicopter to show up. Are there monthly or registration fees? Do I need to get a permit or register with someone? How does it all work...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Hartley Brody‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is bear spray effective against other animals?

Is bear spray (pepper spray specially formulated to be effective against bear attacks) effective against other animals, especially mountain lions or wolves? Or is there something in it specifically...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How do you determine how long a hike will take?

Is there a general rule of thumb for converting miles to hours when looking at a potential hike? For example, how long does it take an average person walking at an average speed to walk a mile on t...

13 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What should you look for when buying hiking socks?

A quick search online shows there are dozens of different types of hiking socks, with different materials, thicknesses, and properties. In general, what should you look for when shopping for hiking...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Looking for a Topographical map resource?

Does anyone know of a good way to find topographical maps for either download or purchase?

8 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by mjrider‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How could I treat scrapes outdoors without a first aid kit?

Say I'm hiking outdoors and I get a scrape. I've forgotten my first aid pack, or already used up the appropriate supplies. Is there anything in the wilderness I can use to sterilize and perhaps cov...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Kevin‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Do I need skins to drag a pulk on skis?

In a few weeks time I will be taking part in expedition skiing across Iceland. Our kit will be in pulks and we will be skiing with Nordic skis. Uphill I'm sure we'll need skins, but on the flatter ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Simon Hodgson‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Good ways to avoid snakes when hiking?

I'v been told that walking with a heavy foot-fall will deter snakes. Is this really true?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are areas of the body which lose heat more quickly, and how can I reduce that loss?

What are the higher heat loss areas of the body and how can I reduce heat loss in those areas?

10 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by studiohack‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can I shoot a bear in self-defense?

Can I shoot a bear in self-defense? Will I face fines and jail time if I do?

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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If I cross paths with a bear, what should I do?

If I'm out hiking, and I come around a corner and stumble upon a bear, what's the best course of action to take to minimize the chance the bear will act aggressively? Do different types of bear (...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are survival tools I should have when in the wilderness?

When venturing out into the wilderness, what are crucial things I should bring?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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If lost in the wilderness, what is the first thing I should do?

If I get lost in the wilderness, what is the very first thing I should do?

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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If I have to cross an icy, flowing river, what are some ways I can cross safely?

If I'm alone in a survival situation and I have to cross a very cold river that's still flowing, how should I accomplish this safely?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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What is the best rope to have in a survival situation?

What rope would be most helpful/versatile in a survival situation?

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How to improvise a signal mirror?

If I'm out in the wilderness and I don't have a signal mirror, what other objects could I improvise to work similar to a signal mirror?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How do you make a snow shelter?

Sometimes when mountaineering, there may be an emergency situation which leaves you in bad weather with no or damaged shelter (such as returning from a summit attempt or after a wild and crazy stor...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Is it warmer to sleep naked in a sleeping bag?

When camping in cold weather, some people say it is actually warmer to sleep naked than to sleep with clothes on. Is that true, or is it better to leave warm clothes on while in the bag?

13 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How do I read a topographic map?

When navigating in the backcountry, you'll usually bring a topographic map that shows the terrain so you can tell if there will be steep slopes or cliffs that might make the route difficult. A sa...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Is there a way to reduce mosquito bites from swelling

Possible Duplicate: What are some effective ways of reducing itching from a mosquito bite? Anyone have suggestions on how to reduce or prevent mosquito bites from swelling or becoming in...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by RDL‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How do you prevent mold in CamelBak hydration bladders?

When using a CamelBak (or other hydration bladder system), it is easy for mold to grow if the bladder is left sitting with water in it. What is the best way to avoid mold (or other nasties) growing...

9 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are some effective ways of reducing itching from a mosquito bite?

There are a lot of options for trying to prevent mosquito bites (DEET on skin, permethrin on clothing, mosquito nets while sleeping, etc.), but what about after you get bitten? What is the most eff...

11 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What pattern for casual planes should a castaway create on a desert island?

This answer has inspired me to a question: say you are a castaway on a desert island. There might be a plane flying casualy but you can miss it. So you want to create some pattern (e.g. put some br...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Tomas‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Time of high / low tide

When in coastal areas, where can I get times of high tide / low tide? I know that Garmin GPS can do it, but without it? What is the simplest way to determine in the wilderness? Which factors does i...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Tomas‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Wild camping in subsaharan Africa - madness, blasphemy, or bearable?

What potential dangers / precautions one should take into account when sleeping outside in sub-Saharan Africa? (Let alone countries with unstable political situations.) Just with a sleeping bag, ma...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Tomas‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What precautions should I take when hiking among herds of elk?

During certain times of the year, some of the hiking trails near where I live wind through herds of elk standing on or near the trails. What precautions should you take when hiking among elk?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Backup prusik for Abseiling: Where does it go?

When abseiling from an anchor during rock climbing, I like to use a backup prusik as a potential lifesaver in case I screw up. However, I have heard different advice on where to put it, both for w...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lagerbaer‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Pain in the heel after a hike

So, I just went hiking, testing out a pretty new pair of shoes. The test trail was about 6 miles round trip. I started to notice on the way back that the back of my heel was a bit uncomfortable, li...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by PearsonArtPhoto‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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When should you repair rock gouges in skis?

When downhill skiing (although I assume this would apply to cross-country skiing or snowboarding as well), when should a gouge caused by a rock or other obstacle be considered large or serious enou...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How can you prevent trekking pole locking mechanisms from slipping?

When using trekking poles with a twist-and-lock locking mechanism, I've experienced slipping (the poles will slightly collapse during use, making you frequently extend and re-lock it). Is there som...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How do I pack a mummy type sleeping bag in a M10 or M28 haversack?

It is fairly easy to pack a blanket or a small sleeping bag in a haversack, but in cold weather, one would sometimes like to have a warmer bag. A mummy type sleeping bag usually does not roll up e...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Jan Hlavacek‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What essential items should go in a small first aid kit?

Another question asked what survival equipment should be carried in an emergency kit. But very little was about medical or first aid supplies (band-aids, gauze, tylenol, moleskin, etc). What items...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Why do shin splints happen?

I've gotten shin splints on long hikes - once 2 weeks into a hike, and another time 2 months. I wasn't able to determine how I got them though, which has really annoyed me! I get that I could pro...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Ryley‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What to bring into a tree stand?

What should you be putting into your pack when you head up to a tree stand, beyond your gun or bow and ammo, to hunt whitetail deer?

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by J Lundberg‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What to look for in a quality tarp?

I'd like to purchase a tarp as some point, both to put up over a small camp at some point, and to use over a hammock. When I've camped with my uncle he's used a folded over builders tarp, which ha...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Pureferret‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How should I check climbing equipment to tell whether it is still safe to use?

I have, unfortunately, not had the opportunity to go climbing (and thus use my climbing equipment) for a couple years. I know that such equipment, especially the rope and webbing, can degrade over ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Kevin‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How can I avoid putting cinder burn holes in my clothing?

This is especially problematic if you dress up in layers, the last one being, for example, a raincoat. Putting a burn hole through your rain coat let's the rain in... Are there some tricks in fire...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Shawn‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How can I prevent plantar fasciitis?

Every year or so I'll end up with plantar fasciitis after periods of time where I've walked a lot. In general my walking shoes are fine and have arch support but occasionally I'll need to use sturd...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by John Doyle‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How long is too long to suffer from constipation in the back country?

Quite commonly, due to the barrage of newness the body experiences on an outdoor outing (new sensations, new exercise habits, new diet, etc) the body can stop the system up while it tries to figure...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How do you properly dispose of human waste while snow camping?

Assuming the cat-hole is the preferred protocol for waste disposal in the area you are backpacking, what should you do when the soil is buried below A LOT of snow, and/or frozen?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What are the rules for eating raw, wild meat?

Can you always eat raw meat (wild) as long as it is fresh?

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin Self‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Are there any specific guidelines for edible plants in North America?

I know there are dangerous plants and fruits to eat, but are there any basic rules one can use when in an emergency situation that apply to all safe foods? The 'rules' don't necessarily have to app...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin Self‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What fps does a bow need to hunt moose?

I have been looking into how strong of a bow would be required to bow hunt moose. I haven't been able to find a specific number as to how many fps you should be shooting to safely hunt moose.

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by J Lundberg‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What kinds of knives are allowed while camping in California?

I have read that California has some of the strictest weapons laws in the US. What types of knives are allowed when camping, hiking, or hunting? What should someone camping in California know befor...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What essentials should you bring with you on a day hike?

Possible Duplicate: What are essential items in an emergency kit? Another question asked about emergency supplies you'd bring on a multi-day hiking trip. But many people prefer going on ...

0 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭