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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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What are essential items in an emergency kit?

What are must-have items in an emergency kit for a multi-day hiking trip?

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Pekka‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Can any waterborne pathogens survive boiling?

I know that boiling does little to break down chemical contaminants or heavy metals. But I'm unsure if it kills all microbial life. Are there any waterborne illness-causing viruses/bacteria/protozo...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by J.T. Hurley‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Is it better to wear one pair or two pairs of socks while hiking?

From personal experience I tend to wear two pairs of socks, normally some running socks and then my hiking socks on top of that. It helps me avoid blisters. Quite a few of my friends thinks this is...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Aim Kai‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Why do shin splints happen?

I've gotten shin splints on long hikes - once 2 weeks into a hike, and another time 2 months. I wasn't able to determine how I got them though, which has really annoyed me! I get that I could pro...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Ryley‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What do I need to be aware of if I'm considering purchasing a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB)?

Obviously, I can't just buy it, push the button and expect a helicopter to show up. Are there monthly or registration fees? Do I need to get a permit or register with someone? How does it all work...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Hartley Brody‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Turkey Broadheads

I have seen many specialty broadheads for turkey hunting, like the Magnus Bullheads. What are the benefits of specialty turkey broadheads and are they necessary or can I use normal broadheads I wo...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by J Lundberg‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How to set up a tent in deep snow

How should I set up a two-layer dome tent for 2/4 people in deep snow (waist height)? Do I need some additional equipment (snow shovel)? Insulation under the floor (further than the sleeping pads)?...

3 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Vorac‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Where in Europe is wild camping permitted?

Is there any resource (website, book, etc) that lists all European countries, and the state of free camping? Specifically, I want to see in which European countries I'm not fined when I place my t...

22 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Can I sail a raft on a European river with commercial traffic?

I'm thinking about sailing a part of the Danube, alone, on a self-built raft. I have no experience sailing rivers on any serious basis. I'm considering a raft for a number of reasons: It's chea...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Pekka‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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How can I acclimatize to cold?

People used to tolerate a much wider range of temperatures. What techniques can I apply to widen my body's range of comfort? A few examples that may or may not help: Spend a lot of time slightly...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jay Bazuzi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Thinking about a road trip out West

My wife and I are thinking of taking a road trip from northwest Ohio to "out west" - Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Montana, etc. I've never been farther west than Indiana, so it's a whole new terr...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by motoxer4533‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How easy is it to magnetically destroy a compass?

I have quite a lot of items with built-in magnets in my backpack, like a mobile phone, an iPod or headphones. How easy is it to destroy my compass by putting it too close to these items?

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What equipment do I need as a beginner outdoor rock climber?

What are the bare essentials that I need in terms of equipment when it comes to rock climbing? I've done indoor rock climbing but always rented my equipment from the rock-climbing gym. (For the pu...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Laura‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Magnetic deviation at either pole

I know that the magnetic north is not exactly at the polar north, so when hiking very close to the Northern Pole, you have to take the difference into account. This got me thinking: Is this also a...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Henrik Hansen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Does camping in polar bear country require someone to keep guard during the night?

Some animals are big and dangerous and, when hungry, may realise that humans contain a pretty decent amount of meat. I've never hiked in such areas, but they do exist. Photo from Wikipedia, CC-B...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by gerrit‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How do I set a top rope anchor?

When rock-climbing, I need to set up a top-rope anchor so if I fall, it will minimize chance of injury. So, how would I safely set one up?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Is it possible to have wild meat inspected or graded?

Is there any way to get wild meat inspected and graded in the same (or similar) way as domestic meats for parasites, contaminants, etc.? If so what are good starting resources or methods for findi...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Backpacking or hiking in areas open to hunting

A lot of areas that are good for hiking or backpacking are also popular hunting grounds. I am an avid backpacker and hiker, but I do not know much about hunting. How do I find out what is the hun...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jan Hlavacek‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Why tunnel tents for the poles, Geodesic for the mountains?

I've noticed that polar expeditions seem to favour tunnel tents, and mountaineering expeditions prefer geodesic designs. Is there a reason why one design fares better than the other in its preferre...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Simon Hodgson‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What precautions should I take when hiking among herds of elk?

During certain times of the year, some of the hiking trails near where I live wind through herds of elk standing on or near the trails. What precautions should you take when hiking among elk?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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6 day trek in Nepal Himalaya

What are some easy/moderate hikes in the Nepal Himalayas that do not span more than 6 days of walking? I looked at Jomsom trek but it is 8 days. I am looking for a trek that offers nice scenic beau...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Victor123‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by Mithical‭

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How to heal "blown tips" faster after a climb?

I just started rock climbing recently (by the way, it's awesome!). I tend to tear up my fingertips though when climbing on rough rock or for long periods of time. It takes a couple days for them to...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by GorrillaMcD‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Preferred way to wrap someone with Hypothermia?

So I know How to treat hypothermia. That question and answer, however, do not address the old recommendation I have heard a 100 times of strip them down and get in a sleeping bag with them. Is that...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Bear bags vs Bear canisters: which is better?

Most people I know and myself store food in bear bags. However, I have heard that some parks have banned bear bags and require canisters. I've also heard there is a bear in New York that has figure...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What should I do when I'm lost?

What should I do when I get disoriented or lost? How can I find help or make myself easier to find? This is a general question to do when lost in the wilderness, whether it is a meadow or mountai...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by studiohack‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Are there any year round beaches with nearby bouldering?

I want it all in one. I recently went to Florida and fell in love with West Palm Beach, but I could never live there due to the lack of climbing. Are there any locations which combine year roun...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Patrick Lee Scott‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What are some natural glues found in North American nature?

I'm curious how one could get/make some glue when in the wilderness. How did the Native Americans do it?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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I put a big gouge in the bow of my canoe going across rocks. How can I fix it?

While going through some rapids, we slid across a jagged rock and it put a huge gouge in the bow of my fiberglass canoe. What method and process is best for repairing it, so that next time I hit so...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by whatsisname‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Is it normal for a double skin popup tent to leak in slight rain?

About a year ago I was given a three person dual skin popup tent. Almost new but possibly a factory second. (It's made by "Vango" and I think it could be a "reject" because one of the four guy rop...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by hippietrail‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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How can I tie a bowline knot with one hand?

A bowline knot is an excellent rescue knot as it tightens when under load. However, its very use as a rescue knot may make it hard to tie - for example, if a person fell and damaged one arm to the...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Edward Thomson‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is the best way to store my tent?

How can I store my tent when I'm not using it for months at a time, so that it is still in good condition when I use it again?

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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How do I store a bivy sack?

I bought a BlocVent bivy sack. What’s a good way to store it for a long time? Obviously I’ll dry it after a hike, but is it okay to roll it up and put it into a small stuff sack afterwards? Or shou...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Winter food : Should I change my habits for winter?

Should I change my food habits for my winter activities? Is simply increasing the quantities or choosing food with higher calories enough?

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Amine‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Tent floor waterproof rating

I'm currently looking to buy a new tent. The old one had a floor that was said to withstand a hydrostatic head of 10000 mm, but the tents I find in the stores here go to at most 3000 mm for the flo...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Lagerbaer‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Best way to illuminate a tent?

Usually when I require light inside the tent I just prop a torch (flashlight) up somewhere, if it's bright enough then up at the roof of the tent the reflected light gives a nice ambient glow. Has...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Navigational gear worldwide

Is there any difference in navigational equipment between the northern and southern hemisphere? We live in the northern hemisphere but will be emigrating to the southern in the next few weeks. We'l...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Sirex‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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In rock-climbing, how do I safely belay another climber?

I am learning to rock climb, and I have heard that I will need to belay climbers, so if they fall, my belay will stop the fall and prevent an injury. What do I need to do to properly belay my clim...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What should I as a beginning surfer consider when buying my first longboard?

I'm a beginning surfer, and I want a longboard. How do I select one? How much should I pay? What is good width and length, etc.?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Antonvh‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Sky map for tropics

I like to use rotational sky maps to use in the field, but I have this only for latitude 50°N. I'd like to have a similar sky map for tropics: 10°N. Do you know where I can order one?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Tomas‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Material of shirt for desert hiking

I have pretty much always worn 100% cotton shirts when hiking but I have been reading more and more about the amazing "wicking" properties of other fabrics. Is there one that will keep me cooler ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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How much garlic in the mountain kitchen?

How much garlic should I use in the mountain kitchen during backpacking camps? I'm asking from the perspective of the person who wants to plan such a camp and the menu on it. Walking a lot with a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Danubian Sailor‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How do I pack a mummy type sleeping bag in a M10 or M28 haversack?

It is fairly easy to pack a blanket or a small sleeping bag in a haversack, but in cold weather, one would sometimes like to have a warmer bag. A mummy type sleeping bag usually does not roll up e...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Jan Hlavacek‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How can you make snares safe?

I've been watching a LOT of snare/trap setting videos. They spend an lot of time making the snares nigh invisible. None of these snares would seriously injure a person, but I would like to avoid ...

1 answer  ·  posted 11y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Can I shoot a bear in self-defense?

Can I shoot a bear in self-defense? Will I face fines and jail time if I do?

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by wyocalboy‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Handling feminine hygiene on multiple-month treks?

How can I handle multiple months of menstrual cycles on a long trek like the Appalachian Trail? I am asking about how to handle the mess. Here are my personal considerations: Using hormonal bir...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Clare Steen‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it illegal to remove rocks from a riverbed in the UK

I would like to take just a few rocks from a local river bed to use in my aquarium. Is this legal?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Stewart‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How do you remove mold from a tent?

Of course, the best way is to prevent mold on a tent from occurring by airing, cleaning and storing it appropriately. When doing this I've never had any issues. However, there may well be cases wh...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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How can you prevent trekking pole locking mechanisms from slipping?

When using trekking poles with a twist-and-lock locking mechanism, I've experienced slipping (the poles will slightly collapse during use, making you frequently extend and re-lock it). Is there som...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by jrdioko‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How should I check that the anchor is secure when I anchor a small yacht off unfamiliar land?

When sailing I may anchor in a different bay each evening and take a dinghy in to land to sleep in a tent overnight. I always worry that when I wake up in the morning the boat may no longer be th...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by roryalsop‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What backwoods trick to get pure water produces the most safe water?

So I read this answer and I was wondering what contraption produce the most water when you don't have a water source? So what water trap produces the most water? Specifically, what should I do with...

2 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by MaskedPlant‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭