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Q&A

General Q&A about the great outdoors and outdoor pursuits.

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How can I relieve knee muscle contractions?

Often times I find myself with cramps in the muscles on the sides of my knees (or the ligaments, I am not sure which). This happens most often during or after a sustained inclined climb. What shoul...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Mihai Oprea‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are the key differences between Mountaineering and Rock Climbing?

I think the title speaks for itself. I have done a basic google search and I do not find the references to be sufficient. I'm looking for a short synopsis that would educate a layman such as myse...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Do I need to break in double plastic mountaineering boots?

I just bought my first pair of mountaineering boots. I know hiking boots need to be properly broken in before taking them on the trail, but what about plastic mountaineering boots? These are extre...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Reverend Gonzo‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Cascades mountaineering school

I'm looking for a mountaineering school on Rainier or elsewhere in the Cascades that provides sufficient training to climb Elbrus. Glacier travel, crampon use, crevasse rescue, and self arrest are ...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lauren‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Is it legal to light bonfires on UK beaches?

Assuming a lack of signage indicating the legalities, is it legal to light a bonfire on a beach in the UK? I haven't been able to find an authoritative source on this either way, hence the question...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Minimum equipment recommendations for hammock camping

I'm looking to try out some hammock camping on our next trip to the wilderness, but I don't have any of the gear yet. I could buy it all, but as it's a trial run it might not make sense to pour a ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Brad Koch‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How can I tell when pemmican has spoiled?

Following this video I have made pemmican. When making the pemmican I used a food processor instead of rocks (because I'm lazy). I handled it with care, and according to this handbook, this stuff...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Legality of "semi-permanent" wooden structures in state and national forests in the US

Imagine the following situation: A group of friends found a remote spot in a state or national forest that they really like. They keep returning to the place quite often, lately there are at leas...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Jan Hlavacek‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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How can I prevent my sun glasses from fogging up when skiing?

When I'm cross-country skiing, I usually wear glacier glasses to protect from the intense glare off the snow. When I'm moving, they usually stay clear . Whenever I stop though, my glasses seem to ...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by nhinkle‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is the minimum gap needed for a windscreen on a cat can stove?

I've constructed a cat can jet stove as described here. He has a windscreen design, but it seems to be overkill (and doesn't work for my pot). I've tried a couple of my own now, but they are all ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Are there any year round beaches with nearby bouldering?

I want it all in one. I recently went to Florida and fell in love with West Palm Beach, but I could never live there due to the lack of climbing. Are there any locations which combine year roun...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Patrick Lee Scott‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How to get more information about a planned tour?

This summer, I plan to walk from the Wormser Hütte in Austria to the Heilbronner Hütte in Austria. I know that this can be done in 1 day, but when googeling, the tour length differs a lot. Some sou...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by RoflcoptrException‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How effective are portable electric fences?

I am worried about bears and wolves when camping so I'm looking at portable electric fences. Are they effective and more importantly just how dangerous are they?

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Gil‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How does the Esbit stove perform in cold & wind?

I was on a group trip this weekend where a fellow hiker brought an Esbit stove which uses hexamine fuel tabs. The temperature was not what I would consider extreme. Temperatures in the high 30s t...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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Does any tent manufacturer promise to have replacement parts?

A few years ago I got a 2-person tent for backpacking. At some point, I let the rain fly get too hot. It became sticky and its waterproof coating peeled. I tried to buy a replacement rain fly, but...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Nathan Long‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Cooking by pouring hot water into plastic bags?

Recently I came across pour and store bags. They seem a bit similar to the bags for trekking freeze-dried meals like Travel lunch. That gave me the idea of preparing the meals myself beforehand and...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Are barberries edible?

Barberries are so common around here that there would be enough for a fruit serving a day for quite a while. But there is a problem: I do not know whether or not they are edible. Are they edible in...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by J. Musser‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How do I store a bivy sack?

I bought a BlocVent bivy sack. What’s a good way to store it for a long time? Obviously I’ll dry it after a hike, but is it okay to roll it up and put it into a small stuff sack afterwards? Or shou...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by zoul‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Will any filter/pump purifier last through longer hikes?

I've been reading a lot of product reviews, and filter/pump solutions seem to be very high maintenance, very heavy, or both. Are there any lightweight filters which can be relied on for many liter...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Dealing with very cold climate (clothing)

In the near future I will have to prepare myself for a Siberia expedition. During the winter, average temperatures in Siberia range from -10°F (-23°C) to below -50°C (-45°F).1 What should I...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by syntagma‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How are sleeping bag temperature ratings determined?

One things that has always troubled me when buying a sleeping bag is the temperature rating. When looking at a bag that claims to be a +15°F bag (for example) how do I know that it is really good ...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What's the advantage to a bent-shaft paddle?

What's the advantage (or advantages) of a bent-shaft canoe paddle? I've been told that it allows for more efficient use of both arms: the rationale I heard was that your arm on the grip does more ...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Edward Thomson‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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What is the best way to cross streams while backpacking?

I'm curious of a good technique to cross a stream while backpacking that's above the boot's waterproof line but no higher than the knees. I typically face upstream and use my hiking poles for stabi...

9 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by BMitch‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Looking for a boot recommendation

I'm planing on taking the Yamnuska Snow and Ice Long Weekend class in September. The final day includes a summit attempt on Mt. Athabasca (3491m). I'm looking to buy my first pair of mountaineering...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by bshacklett‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Tent and sleeping bag: pack inside or strap outside a backpack?

When I bought my pack, we were told to always pack the tent and sleeping bag in the pack. Since then I have seen a lot of articles and hikers doing the outside. What are the benefits on packing t...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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How long does mayonnaise last unrefrigerated in the back-country?

Yes, mayonnaise. It is sold unrefrigerated, and is an essential component of any back-country sandwich. Has anyone reached its limit and had it spoil on them? (I haven't. Of course, I've never had...

6 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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Mountaineering / glacial traverse: rope-up or go it alone?

When crossing a glacier (or other mountaineering activity for that matter) I've heard that roping everyone together without having a fixed anchor is falling out of fashion since more often than not...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Lost‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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How can I keep my iPhone going on a multiday hike?

Taking a five day hike, and I want to take a bazillion pictures. It would be nice to have the compass & GPS functionality too, and I want something really small. The obvious choice is my iPh...

9 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Affable Geek‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Is it safe to camp in the desert without a tent?

I'm looking to hike the Grand Canyon (found out that as a single I do have a good shot at securing the permit!), and now I'm trying to make sure I carry as little as possible on said hike. First t...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Affable Geek‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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How much gear will the AT eat?

We're planning on hiking the AT, and this question prompted me to ask: What gear should we expect to replace, and how often, on the Appalachian Trail? Assume that we know basic gear maintenance a...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 11y ago by System‭

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Training to prepare for oxygen deficiency in the high mountains

I would like to prepare myself for the climb in the high mountains (for now by "high mountains" I mean elevation 4000 m and more, but eventually eight-thousanders). What can I do to improve my ge...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by syntagma‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Is it normal for an Evenk/Siberian hitch knot to become loose?

Is it normal for the Evenk/Siberian hitch knot to open out in use, particularly when tied to a large diameter object (think tree) where the rope enters the knot close to right angles from the load?...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Sirex‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Where to find hiking shorts that last more than a few months?

I'm one of these crazy people that tend to wear cargo shorts all year round, and do a lot of hiking and general outdoor activities in them. However, because of this they tend to wear out relatively...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Am I likely to need multiple pairs of boots on the Appalachian Trail?

Reading up on a hiking boot size question, I came across this review from Silver Spring, Maryland for a wide hiking boot. This boot has a "lifespan" of 400 miles. Is that typical of a hiking boot...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Clare Steen‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Putting in contact lenses when outdoors

I am wearing contact lenses on a daily basis. Many times, when outdoors, I cannot put in my contact lenses (because of limited time or just no sterile conditions). Is there any cleaner I could saf...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by syntagma‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Things to consider when buying sunglasses

I am going to buy sunglasses. Here is how and where I am going to use them: mountain trekking - with altitude mostly below 2000, however I will use them in the following months on higher mountain...

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by syntagma‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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What sleeping bags are needed for a northbound thru-hike of the AT

If you were attempting a thru-hike of the Appalachian Trail, starting roughly now (being mid to late March) and going northbound, how many sleeping bags and of what types would you need, assuming c...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Justin C‭  ·  last activity 9y ago by System‭

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Do CO2-based mosquito traps work?

My parents get a lot of mosquitoes in their garden during the summer. We've tried torches with citronella additives in the oil, but this has not been effective. I don't want to install a UV-based...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by UpTheCreek‭  ·  last activity 10y ago by System‭

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Kilimanjaro expedition - trousers - softshell vs. gore-tex

I am going on an expedition to Kilimanjaro and I'm going to buy new trousers specifically for this purpose. Some agencies recommend to take soft shell trousers and I'm not sure if it would be the b...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by syntagma‭  ·  last activity 12y ago by System‭

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Magnetic deviation at either pole

I know that the magnetic north is not exactly at the polar north, so when hiking very close to the Northern Pole, you have to take the difference into account. This got me thinking: Is this also a...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Henrik Hansen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What's the UPF of a T-Shirt or jeans?

Many outdoor clothing items advertise themselves with a UPF (Ultraviolet protection factor) of 30 or even 50. How does that compare with a normal cotton T-Shirt or a pair of jeans? Do I have to use...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by Peter Hahndorf‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by System‭

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Falling into an ice cold body of water

I've never been hiking in such extreme situations, but if in the situation in the question, i.e. you're hiking in very cold weather and someone falls in (let's say so pretty much their whole body i...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What are the key features to look for in mobile device apps for hiking/camping?

I've used one of the trail apps and was satisfied, but am looking for something better. What are the features I should focus on for selecting an app? What bells and whistles are really useful on t...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by David Lozzi‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Navigational gear worldwide

Is there any difference in navigational equipment between the northern and southern hemisphere? We live in the northern hemisphere but will be emigrating to the southern in the next few weeks. We'l...

3 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Sirex‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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Which brands make wider hiking boot sizes?

My old boots are dying. Sadly it took me quite some time to find them, and the particular brand is not made anymore. I have wide feet, like 4E wide, but some 2E boots will fit fine. Unfortunatel...

5 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Russell Steen‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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What good options are there for wine transport?

Large glass bottles just don't strike me as a "good idea" for hiking. What options are there for carrying wine and preserving the flavor for a couple of days while hiking?

2 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Stereotypical‭  ·  last activity 6y ago by System‭

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What is the effect of changing side and edge bevel on ski edges?

I'm always struggling with how edge bevel and side bevel affect my ski's behavior, and accurately grinding those bevels. What are the effects of various edge and side bevels on the ski behavior, a...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by phidauex‭  ·  last activity 7y ago by System‭

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How often should I wax skis?

I have a pair of skis, let's pretend I use them as much as I want to. How often should I wax them? Once a season? Every few ski days? Before or after every ski day? Both? Does it matter what kind o...

4 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by Kevin‭  ·  last activity 8y ago by System‭

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What are the advantages and disadvantages between gas, liquid and solid fuel?

It seems you can get fuel for stoves in either gas form (butane, propane, etc.) liquid (methylated spirit) or solid fuel tablets. What are the particular advantages and disadvantages with each for...

1 answer  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭

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Driving tent pegs into rocky ground

Sometimes you can't help but set up camp in an area where the soil is very rocky / stony or firm, especially when wild camping. This can make it incredibly difficult to drive the tent pegs into the...

7 answers  ·  posted 12y ago by berry120‭  ·  last activity 5y ago by System‭